How to get to Vigan

Vigan is an enchanting historical city on the island of Luzon in the Philippines, renowned for its unique Spanish colonial architecture and historic atmosphere. If you are deciding how to get to Vigan, you have several options: the region is accessible by plane, intercity bus, or car. Before travelling to Vigan, it is advisable to plan your route in advance to choose the most convenient and scenic mode of transport.

Although the city has its own airport (Mindoro Airport), it generally does not serve regular commercial flights and is used primarily for private and chartered aviation. Therefore, travellers should not rely on a direct flight straight to the historical attractions.

The optimal option is flying to the international airport in Laoag (Laoag International Airport), located in the neighbouring province. This is the nearest major transport hub receiving regular flights from the capital. The distance from Laoag to Vigan is approximately 80 kilometres, and this journey can be covered by bus or taxi in about one and a half to two hours.

Currently, it is not possible to reach Vigan by train, as the railway network of the Philippines does not cover the northern part of Luzon island. There is no operating station in the city itself, and historical lines have long ceased to be used for passenger transport, giving way to road transport.

Nearby major cities, such as Laoag, Tuguegarao, and Cauayan, also lack railway connections. Travellers are recommended to use the developed network of intercity buses, which ensure a comfortable and scenic journey through this region.

The bus is the primary and most popular way to get to Vigan from Manila. Regular direct trips from the capital are operated by companies such as Partas, Dominion Bus Lines, and Viron Transit. The journey takes from 8 to 10 hours, so many travellers prefer to set off in the evening. Overnight trips allow you to save time and money on hotel accommodation, so you can start exploring the colonial architecture at dawn.

There is also a convenient connection with the city of Baguio: the trip from there will take about 4–6 hours, and the route passes through picturesque provincial landscapes. If you are arriving at Laoag airport, the transfer on a local bus will be quite short and will take no more than two hours.

The shortest and most scenic route for motorists runs from the city of Laoag, located just 80 kilometres to the north. The travel time will be about one and a half to two hours, and a trip by taxi or rented car will allow you to enjoy coastal views and make stops at historic churches along the way.

Travellers heading from the eastern side of the island face a longer drive via provincial highways. The road from Tuguegarao (about 220 km) will take approximately 5 hours, while the journey from Cauayan stretches to 300 kilometres and will require at least 7–8 hours behind the wheel. Given the distances, the cost of a taxi on long routes can be high, so many tourists prefer to negotiate a fixed price in advance or rent a car.

Preparing for a trip to Vigan requires attention to detail, as this open-air museum city has its own specific character and climate. To ensure your journey through the historic heart of the northern Philippines is as comfortable and carefree as possible, we have compiled the most important recommendations for you.

1. Clothing and Essentials. The region has a tropical climate, so opt for light clothing made from natural fabrics such as cotton or linen. Be sure to bring a head covering and sunglasses. Most importantly, wear comfortable flat shoes: the famous Calle Crisologo is paved with ancient cobblestones, which are extremely difficult to walk on in heels.
2. Transport. The historical city centre is compact and best explored on foot. For moving short distances, tricycles—the local equivalent of a taxi—are ideal. However, for full immersion in the atmosphere, be sure to take a ride on a "calesa"—a traditional horse-drawn carriage that serves here not only as an attraction but as genuine transport.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Philippine Peso (PHP). Although hotels and major restaurants accept cards, you will need cash for buying souvenirs, paying for tricycle rides, and purchasing street food snacks. ATMs can be found in the Plaza Salcedo area and near major banks, but it is better to carry small denominations.
4. Health and Safety. Vigan is a calm and safe city, but standard precautions are advisable. Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks at street stalls. Do not forget to bring mosquito repellent, especially if you plan evening walks, and sunscreen with a high protection factor.
5. Communication. Locals speak the Ilocano dialect and Tagalog, but English is understood practically everywhere here. Most signs, menus, and directions are duplicated in English, so tourists usually have no problems communicating.
6. Local Etiquette. Filipinos are very friendly and hospitable. When visiting St. Paul's Cathedral and other active places of worship, please observe the dress code: shoulders and knees should be covered. Showing respect to elders and smiling will help you easily find common ground with the locals.
7. What to Avoid. It is strictly forbidden to litter on the streets—fines are issued for this. Also, try not to block traffic on narrow streets during photo sessions. In museums and old mansions, do not touch exhibits with your hands and do not use flash photography unless permitted by the rules.
8. Extra Tip. The best time for a photo session on the famous Calle Crisologo is early morning, right after sunrise, while the city is still asleep and there are no crowds of tourists. And be sure to try the local street food: Vigan-style empanada and spicy longganisa sausages—these are the city's gastronomic calling card (Muslim travellers are advised to check ingredients, as traditional recipes may contain non-halal items).

By following these simple tips, you can avoid minor inconveniences and fully focus on the beauty of the colonial architecture. Vigan is a place where history comes alive at every step, and proper preparation will make your acquaintance with it unforgettable.