Leiria

When planning a journey to this picturesque historical city in the centre of Portugal, it is important to know in advance how to reach Leiria with the utmost comfort. This cozy regional centre attracts tourists with its majestic castle and distinct atmosphere, and you can arrive here via various means: by train, intercity coach, or rental car, after flying into one of the country's major airports. Regardless of the chosen route, a trip to Leiria will be an excellent start to exploring the rich culture of the region.

A direct flight to Leiria is not possible, as the city does not have its own airport handling regular passenger flights. The nearest and most popular hub for international travellers is Lisbon Humberto Delgado Airport. The capital's aviation hub receives aircraft from all over the world and is located approximately 120 kilometres from the destination, making it the main starting point for a trip to this region.

As an excellent alternative, it is worth considering arriving in Porto. Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport is located in the north of the country and also offers a wide selection of international routes. Although the distance from Porto to Leiria is slightly greater than from the capital, the developed transport network of Portugal allows you to reach the city quickly and comfortably. The choice between these two hubs often depends on airfare costs and schedule convenience.

You can also reach Leiria by rail, although this option is often chosen for the atmosphere rather than speed. The city station is part of the scenic Linha do Oeste line, passing through beautiful natural landscapes. However, travellers should be aware that the station is located at some distance from the city centre, so a taxi or local bus will likely be required for the final leg of the journey to your hotel or attractions.

It is worth noting that a train journey, for example from Lisbon, usually takes longer than by express bus. Despite this, the route is popular among those who wish to enjoy views of the Portuguese countryside and avoid busy motorways. This is an excellent choice for tourists with spare time who wish to see the country from a new perspective.

Bus services are rightfully considered one of the most convenient and reliable ways to get to Leiria. Unlike the railway station, which is at some distance, the city bus terminal is located practically in the very centre. This allows tourists to find themselves in the thick of things immediately upon arrival, within walking distance of hotels and main attractions, making this mode of transport preferable for most travellers.

The most in-demand route connects the city with the capital, Lisbon. Modern, comfortable coaches run between the cities with enviable regularity, covering the distance in approximately one and a half hours. Thanks to the frequent schedule, guests of the country can easily plan a trip at any time of day, enjoying free Wi-Fi and comfortable seats en route.

An excellent alternative is a trip from Porto, the country's second-largest city. The journey from the north takes just under two hours and passes along the picturesque highways of Portugal. Leiria also has excellent connections with the neighbouring university city of Coimbra: a short journey from there lasts less than an hour, which is ideal for those compiling a complex itinerary across several regions.

Travelling by car offers complete freedom of movement, allowing you to reach the city quickly and comfortably via excellent European roads. A trip from Lisbon along the A8 motorway usually takes about one and a half hours, during which you will cover approximately 140 kilometres. If your journey begins in coastal Cascais, expect to spend just under two hours on the road, driving around 160 kilometres along scenic highways.

An equally convenient route leads from historic Viseu: a distance of 135 kilometres can easily be covered in an hour and a half, enjoying views of central Portugal. Those who do not plan to drive should note that a taxi or private transfer from the capital to Leiria will cost between 100 and 140 euros. Due to the relatively high rates for intercity transfers, many travellers prefer to rent a car directly at the arrival airport.

To ensure your trip to Leiria leaves only pleasant memories, it is useful to familiarise yourself with local customs and culture in advance. We have prepared a list of practical tips that will help you comfortably plan your journey through central Portugal and avoid common tourist mistakes.

1. Clothing and Footwear. The climate in the region is mild but changeable. In summer, sunglasses and headwear are essential, while in winter and the shoulder seasons, a windproof jacket and umbrella will be useful. Most importantly, wear comfortable flat shoes: the historic city centre is paved with traditional Portuguese cobblestones (calçada portuguesa), which can be slippery, especially after rain.
2. City Transport. The centre is quite compact, and major attractions are within walking distance. For trips to outlying districts, it is convenient to use the Mobilis city bus network. Tickets are inexpensive and can be purchased directly from the driver upon boarding.
3. Currency and Payment. The official currency is the Euro. Although Visa and Mastercard are accepted in most supermarkets and restaurants, cash may be required in small family-run cafés, souvenir shops, or at the market. You can withdraw money from Multibanco ATMs, which are found on almost every street.
4. Health and Safety. The city is characterised by a peaceful atmosphere and a low crime rate; however, belongings should not be left unattended. Pharmacies (Farmácia) are easily recognised by the green cross; pharmacists often speak English and can assist with selecting medication for minor ailments.
5. Language Barrier. Young people and tourism sector workers generally speak good English. Nevertheless, locals will be very appreciative if you start a conversation with a polite greeting in Portuguese: "Bom dia" (Good morning/day) or express thanks with the word "Obrigado/a" (Thank you).
6. Local Etiquette. The Portuguese are a polite and unhurried people. Lunch here lasts from 13:00 to 15:00, and dinner begins late, often after 20:00. When entering small shops or a lift, it is customary to greet those present. Tipping is not a strict rule, but rounding up the bill or leaving 5–10% of the total is considered good manners.
7. What to Avoid. Do not compare Portuguese culture, language, or cuisine with Spanish ones — locals are very proud of their national identity, and such comparisons may seem inappropriate to them. Also, try not to speak too loudly in public places and places of worship.
8. Strategic Advice. Use the city as a convenient base for your travels. Thanks to its favourable location, you can reach the famous beaches of the Atlantic Ocean or the historic monasteries in Batalha and Alcobaça in just 20–30 minutes by car or bus.

Following these simple recommendations will allow you to feel confident and enjoy every moment of your stay in this cozy city. Immerse yourself in the measured rhythm of local life and discover true Portuguese hospitality.