How to get to Cadaado

Cadaado is a significant city located in the Galguduud region of central Somalia. As an important settlement in the area, it plays a notable role in the life of the region and is of interest to those who wish to explore the country's geography more deeply.

Visiting this city allows you to immerse yourself in an authentic atmosphere and observe the daily life of local residents. Cadaado serves as a landmark in the central region, reflecting the traditions and way of life characteristic of this territory.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach the city is by air. Cadaado is served by its own airport (IATA code: AAD), which accepts aircraft and ensures transport links with other regions.

Since the local air hub focuses primarily on domestic flights, travelers from abroad typically require a transfer. Usually, the route is planned through the country's major international airports, for example, via the capital, from where scheduled flights to this destination operate. Before planning a trip, it is recommended to check the schedule of local carriers in advance and book tickets to ensure a comfortable connection.

It is not possible to reach Cadaado by rail. The city lacks a railway station, and this mode of transport is not used in the region.

Railway infrastructure in Somalia is currently not functional for passenger transport. Tourists should plan their route in advance using alternative methods of travel, such as air travel or road transport.

Bus services connect Cadaado with key settlements in the region, allowing travelers to observe the changing desert landscapes from the vehicle window. One of the most popular routes is from the neighboring city of Galkayo: buses and shared taxis cover the distance of about 170 kilometers in an average of 3–4 hours. A much longer journey awaits those departing from the administrative center of Garowe, located approximately 400 kilometers to the north.

For experienced travelers, there is a complex transit route from Ethiopia, for example, from the city of Kebri Dahar; however, this journey takes a long time due to the distance and border crossing procedures. It is worth noting that there is often no strict schedule at local bus stations, and transport departs as the cabin fills up, so it is better to plan the transfer with plenty of time to spare.

Traveling by car will allow you to appreciate the rugged and distinctive landscapes of the central part of the region, although the roads here require endurance and a suitable vehicle. The most popular and relatively short route runs from the city of Galkayo: experienced drivers usually cover the distance of 170 kilometers in 3–4 hours, while the journey from Garowe, spanning about 400 kilometers, will take at least 7–8 hours.

Enthusiasts of long-distance expeditions may consider the option of traveling from the Ethiopian city of Kebri Dahar, but this cross-border route is difficult and may take the entire daylight day. Due to the road surface conditions, it is strongly recommended to hire a reliable 4x4 vehicle, and the cost of private taxi services should be negotiated in advance, as fixed rates are practically non-existent here.

Preparing for a trip to Cadaado requires careful planning and respect for local customs. To ensure your journey through Somalia is as comfortable and safe as possible, we have compiled several important recommendations.

1. Clothing and Appearance: The climate in the region is hot and arid, so prioritize loose-fitting clothing made from natural breathable fabrics such as cotton. Given the conservative Islamic traditions, women are recommended to wear long dresses (abayas) and cover their heads with a scarf, while men should avoid shorts above the knee and sleeveless shirts.
2. Getting Around the City: Public transport does not have a clear schedule and may be unfamiliar to tourists. The most reliable and safe method of movement is renting a car with a local driver who knows the roads well and can navigate the city districts.
3. Financial Matters: Bank cards are rarely accepted, so cash remains the primary means of payment. It is best to carry US dollars in small denominations. Mobile payment systems are also widely used by local residents everywhere.
4. Health and Hygiene: It is strictly advised not to drink tap water; use only bottled water for drinking and brushing teeth. Be sure to bring a first aid kit with stomach remedies, antiseptics, and high-factor sunscreen.
5. Language Barrier: The main language of communication is Somali, and many residents also understand Arabic. English is not widely spoken everywhere, so it is useful to learn a few basic greetings or download an offline translator on your phone.
6. Etiquette Rules: Greetings play an important role here, but physical contact between people of different genders in public is not customary. Remember that taking food, passing money, or giving gifts should be done exclusively with the right hand — the left is considered "unclean."
7. What to Avoid: Do not photograph people without their explicit permission, and refrain from filming government buildings and uniformed personnel. Avoid walking alone after dark and stay away from large crowds.
8. Local Hospitality: If you are invited for tea, try not to refuse. Spiced tea with milk (Shaah) is an important element of social life, and accepting an invitation will be perceived as a sign of respect and friendliness.

Observing these simple rules will help you show respect for the region's culture and avoid awkward situations. May your acquaintance with the city leave only useful experiences and interesting observations.