How to get to Galkayo

Galkayo is one of the key cities in the central part of Somalia, serving as the administrative centre of the Mudug region. Thanks to its strategic location, it historically serves as a vital link connecting trade routes between the northern and southern regions of the country.

Today, Galkayo acts as a major regional hub with a population estimated to exceed one hundred thousand people. It is a bustling city with developed commercial activity, where travellers can feel the rhythm of local life and discover the authentic traditions of East Africa.

The fastest and most comfortable way to get to Galkayo is by air. Travellers are welcomed by the local airport (GLK), which serves as an important transport hub for the entire region. The airport is easily accessible, ensuring stable connections with other parts of Somalia and receiving regular flights.

Alternatively, you can consider flying to neighbouring cities if a direct route is unavailable. The nearest airport is located in Adado, approximately 115 kilometres from the destination, while Garowe is slightly further, at a distance of about 213 kilometres. Nevertheless, arriving directly at the local airport remains the most convenient option for tourists.

It is impossible to reach the city of Galkayo by train, as there is currently no railway service in this region. There is no train station in the city itself, and passenger rail transport is not operational in Somalia.

Nearby major settlements, such as Adado and Garowe, also lack railway infrastructure, so planning a route using this mode of transport is not possible. Travellers are advised to consider alternative options, such as intercity buses or air travel.

Bus services connect Galkayo with neighbouring regions, offering travellers the opportunity to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of local life on the way to their destination. One of the most convenient and short routes is the trip from the town of Adado: the distance is about 115 kilometres, and the travel time usually does not exceed three hours. Trips from Garowe, located approximately 215 kilometres to the north, are also popular; the journey from there takes about four hours along the main regional highway.

For longer journeys, for example, from the Ethiopian city of Kebri Dahar, significantly more time will be required. The distance of this route exceeds 350 kilometres, and the trip can stretch to 8–10 hours due to road conditions and border formalities. Intercity transport is often provided by minibuses that depart as the cabin fills up, so it is worth allowing extra time when planning.

Travelling by car to Galkayo allows you to enjoy the harsh yet colourful landscapes of the region and feel the spirit of a true African road. The shortest route leads from the town of Adado: the distance of 132 kilometres is usually covered in 3.5–4 hours. The path from Garowe, located 229 kilometres away, is also popular; the road from there takes about 4.5 hours, revealing views of the desert plains of Somalia.

For those planning a trip from more remote points, such as the Ethiopian city of Kebri Dahar, there are about 404 kilometres to cover, which will require more than 7 hours on the road. Most often, tourists hire a private taxi or rent a car with a local driver, as this is the most reliable way to navigate local routes, and the cost of the service is usually negotiated in advance before departure.

Preparing for a trip to Galkayo requires special attention to detail, considering the local way of life and the region's hot climate. To ensure your journey through this part of Somalia is as comfortable as possible and leaves only positive impressions, we have compiled a list of important recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate here is hot and arid, so choose loose-fitting clothing made from natural breathable fabrics such as cotton or linen. Given the conservative traditions, one should dress modestly: shoulders and knees must be covered for both men and women; women are recommended to have a light scarf to cover their head.
2. Transport: There is practically no public transport as accustomed to in Europe. The most reliable and safe way to get around is renting a car with a local driver or using the services of a trusted taxi, which is best booked through a hotel or your host.
3. Finances: Although the national currency is the Somali shilling, US dollars are widely accepted almost everywhere. Bank cards may not work in many places, so it is extremely important to carry a sufficient supply of cash, preferably in small denominations.
4. Health and Safety: Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks if you are not sure of its quality. For personal safety and easy navigation around the city, it is strongly recommended to move around accompanied by a local guide who knows the safe areas.
5. Communication: The main language of communication is Somali, and many residents also speak Arabic. English is not understood everywhere, so learning a few basic phrases of greeting and gratitude in the local language will show respect and help you connect with residents faster.
6. Local Etiquette: Greetings play an important role in the culture: they should be polite and calm. Remember the rule of the right hand: greet, pass money, or eat only with your right hand, as the left is considered "impure".
7. What to Avoid: Categorically avoid public consumption of alcohol, as this is strictly prohibited by local laws and customs. Also, refrain from photographing government buildings, people in uniform, and strategic objects without special permission.
8. Extra Tip: Try the local tea culture. Tea stalls are centres of social life where you can drink spiced milk tea (shaah) and catch up on the latest news in a relaxed atmosphere.

Following these simple rules will help you show respect for local traditions and avoid misunderstandings. Galkayo is a city with a strong character, and sensible preparation will make your stay here peaceful and educational.