Giresun

Giresun is a true emerald on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, where dense forests descend picturesquely to turquoise waters, and the air is filled with the aroma of fresh hazelnuts and the sea breeze. The city is snugly nestled on a scenic peninsula in the Eastern Black Sea region, with a coastline stretching for 122 kilometers, abundant with secluded beaches, green plateaus, and refreshing waterfalls. The mountains surrounding Giresun give the area a special beauty and dynamic character.

Giresun is home to about 135,920 people, and this hospitable city serves as the capital of the province of the same name. Despite its relatively small size, Giresun plays an important administrative and cultural role in the region. A unique atmosphere of tranquility and warmth reigns here, where the traditional way of life and the modern rhythm interweave harmoniously. Every corner of the city seems to breathe history and legends, inviting you for leisurely walks.

Giresun offers many interesting places and activities for travelers. A visit to the Giresun Fortress is a must, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Black Sea and the city. Nature lovers will appreciate the chance to hike through blooming plateaus, have a picnic by the picturesque Blue Lake (Mavi Göl), or take a boat trip to Giresun Island (Aretias) – the only island in the Eastern Black Sea with a rich history. And, of course, you cannot leave Giresun without trying the famous local hazelnuts, considered among the best in the world.

If you are looking for authentic experiences and want to see a different, non-touristy side of Turkey, Giresun will be a real discovery for you. This city is perfect for those who appreciate harmony with nature, a touch of antiquity, and sincere hospitality. Come to Giresun to enjoy its unique charm and the peaceful flow of life!

You can find more interesting facts on the history of Giresun page.

The weather in Giresun is characterized by warm summers and mild, fairly humid winters. Expect summer temperatures to be comfortable, with average values ranging from 18.8°C in June to 21.5°C in August, while maximum temperatures can reach 24°C. Winters here are not harsh: the average temperature in January is about 5.4°C, and in February it is 5.6°C. Precipitation in Giresun occurs regularly throughout the year, but its volume is usually small, averaging 4-6 mm per month, although the number of rainy days can be significant (from 14 to 20 days per month). To better plan your trip, check out the detailed information about the weather in Giresun.

Beyond its picturesque landscapes and hospitality, Giresun holds many amazing stories and facts that make it truly special. Ready to learn some curious details about this charming Turkish city?

• Giresun is rightfully considered the world capital of hazelnuts. The local hazelnuts are famous for their exceptional taste and quality, and every year the city hosts a colorful Hazelnut Festival that attracts gourmets from all over the world.

• Just off the coast lies the unique Giresun Island (ancient name – Aretias) – the only island in the eastern part of the Black Sea. Legends say that Amazons once performed their rituals here, and today travelers can explore ancient ruins and enjoy the nature of the Botanical Garden on Giresun Island.

• The majestic Giresun Fortress towers over the city, with a history reaching back to ancient times. From its walls, you can see not only breathtaking panoramic views of the city and sea, but as locals say, this is where you can watch the most beautiful sunsets on the entire Black Sea coast.

• There is a charming local belief among the residents of Giresun: anyone who drinks water from the spring at the foot of the Giresun Fortress will surely return to this city again.

Reaching the charming city of Giresun, located on the Black Sea coast in Turkey, can be done in several ways; however, air travel is the most convenient for most tourists. There is no direct airport in Giresun itself, but there are several airports nearby from which you can easily reach the city.

Although Giresun does not have its own airport, the nearest and most convenient option is the international Ordu-Giresun Airport (OGU). It is located in the city of Ordu, about 27 km from the center of Giresun. This is a modern regional airport, and a trip by taxi or bus to Giresun will take about 45-60 minutes.

Another popular option is Trabzon Airport (TZX), located in the city of Trabzon. The distance to Giresun is about 118 km. This is a larger transport hub with significant passenger traffic and a high number of flights. The journey from here to Giresun by bus or taxi takes approximately 2.5-3 hours.

You can also consider Samsun-Çarşamba Airport (SZF), located in Samsun, about 159 km from Giresun. This airport also serves a large number of passengers, and the trip to Giresun will take about 3.5-4 hours.

For your convenience, here is summary information on the main airports used to reach Giresun:

In addition to flying, Giresun can be reached by intercity buses that connect it to many major cities in Turkey. Driving is also an option, allowing you to enjoy the scenic roads of the Black Sea coast. There is no direct rail connection to Giresun.

Giresun, cozily situated on the Black Sea coast in Turkey, offers its guests several interesting sites that help one better understand the history and culture of the region. Among them are ancient fortifications, informative museums, and picturesque natural spots, perfect for leisurely walks and experiencing the local flavor.

One of the main attractions is the Giresun Fortress. This ancient structure stands on a hill, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Black Sea. The fortress has a rich history dating back to ancient times and served as an important defensive point. Today, it is a popular spot for walks, allowing visitors to touch the past and enjoy the beauty of the surrounding landscapes.

For those interested in the history and ethnography of the region, the Giresun Museum is a must-visit. Located in a historical building, the museum houses a collection of artifacts telling the story of the city and its surroundings from ancient times. The exhibits include archaeological finds, ethnographic items, and works of art that introduce visitors to Giresun's rich cultural heritage.

A unique location is the Botanical Garden on Giresun Island. This island, the only significant island on the Turkish Black Sea coast, is a natural attraction in its own right. The botanical garden offers visitors a chance to see the diverse flora of the region while enjoying peace and quiet away from the city bustle. A trip to the island and a walk through the garden will be an unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts.

Another pleasant place for relaxation and walks is the Garden of Nations (Millet Bahçesi). This is a modern park created for the recreation of locals and tourists. Here you can find well-kept green areas, convenient walking paths, playgrounds, and picnic spots. The Garden of Nations is excellent for family time or simply for relaxing and enjoying nature within the city limits.

The cuisine of Giresun is a true gastronomic journey, where the star of the show is the famous local hazelnut (fındık). It is added to almost every dish, from sweet desserts and pastries to meat stews and even fish sauces. Be sure to try "fındıklı kebap" — tender meat baked with nuts and aromatic spices. Hazelnut pies and halva are also popular, revealing the full versatility of this unique product's taste.

Due to its location on the Black Sea coast, Giresun is famous for its fresh fish dishes. A special place is held by hamsi (Black Sea anchovy), which is prepared in many ways: grilled over charcoal, baked, or made into hearty pies known as "hamsili ekmek". During the summer season, street vendors appear on the promenades offering aromatic corn roasted over a fire and traditional Turkish "gözleme" flatbreads with various fillings, most often herbs and cheese.

Locals and tourists enjoy food in a variety of places. These can be cozy restaurants offering traditional dishes or lively street cafes. To dive deeper into the region's gastronomic culture, it's worth visiting a local farmers' market. Here you can find homemade cheeses, fresh mountain honey, seasonal vegetables, and, of course, hazelnuts in all their forms. Giresun also loves to host food festivals where you can learn about culinary traditions and even participate in workshops. One of the places where you can taste local cuisine is Hashlamaci Giresun.

As for drinks, you should definitely try refreshing ayran – a fermented milk drink that perfectly quenches thirst, especially after walks in the picturesque surroundings. Local herbal teas, brewed from aromatic herbs gathered in the Giresun mountains, are also popular. In the evening, many cafes offer fresh pastries with nuts and various sweets, providing a pleasant end to the day that will linger in your memory for a long time.

Welcome to Giresun, a charming city on the Black Sea coast in Turkey! To make your trip as comfortable and pleasant as possible, we have prepared some practical tips to help you better navigate and enjoy every moment of your stay here.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate in Giresun is humid subtropical, with mild winters and warm summers; rain is frequent. Bring a light waterproof jacket or an umbrella regardless of the season. In summer, light clothing, sunscreen, and a hat will come in handy. For city walks and visiting places like Giresun Castle, comfortable shoes are essential. When visiting mosques, women are advised to cover their heads and shoulders, and both men and women should wear clothing that covers their knees. Don't forget a universal power adapter for your electronics.
2. City Transport: The main form of public transport in Giresun is shared taxis called dolmushes, which run along the main streets. Regular taxis are also available. Renting a car for city travel is usually not necessary, but if you plan to explore the surroundings and the picturesque plateaus of the province, it can be a good option.
3. Financial Matters: The official currency is the Turkish Lira (TRY). You can exchange currency at banks or exchange offices (döviz bürosu). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and large shops. However, it is always useful to have some cash on hand for small purchases at markets or in small shops. ATMs are widely available. Tipping in restaurants is usually 5-10% of the bill and is welcomed for good service.
4. Health and Safety: Pharmacies (eczane) are easy to find in the city; some of them operate on a 24-hour duty schedule (nöbetçi eczane). If medical assistance is needed, tourists should contact local hospitals. Giresun is considered a fairly safe city, but standard precautions, such as keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places, are still advisable.
5. Communication: The official language is Turkish. In tourist areas and hotels, staff may speak English, but overall, the level of foreign language proficiency among the local population can be low. Learn a few basic phrases in Turkish, such as "Merhaba" (Hello) and "Teşekkür ederim" (Thank you) – this is highly appreciated by locals. A local operator's SIM card can be purchased at mobile phone shops. Wi-Fi is available in most hotels and many cafes.
6. Local Etiquette: Turkish people are hospitable and friendly. Greetings usually involve a handshake. Show respect to elders. It is customary to remove your shoes when entering a private home. In public places, try to behave discreetly. If you are invited for tea, it is a sign of hospitality, and it is polite to accept.
7. What to Avoid: Try not to photograph people without their permission, especially women in traditional clothing. Avoid discussing sensitive political topics in public. Also, it is considered impolite to point your finger at people.
8. A Giresun Specialty: Giresun is the world capital of hazelnuts! Be sure to try fresh or roasted hazelnuts, as well as local sweets based on them. If you have the chance, visit Giresun Island (Aretias) – the only island on the Turkish Black Sea coast, steeped in legends.

We hope these tips make your stay in Giresun even more memorable and carefree. Enjoy the hospitality, beautiful nature, and unique atmosphere of this Black Sea city!

Giresun offers its guests a more relaxed and cozy evening experience rather than a wild club life. You won't find large night clubs or noisy discos open until dawn here, but you can have a pleasant time in numerous cafes and restaurants, and take a walk along the picturesque promenade.

Evening entertainment in Giresun is mainly centered around gastronomic experiences and socializing. While Giresun is not famous for a large number of rowdy night clubs, there are plenty of cozy spots for evening relaxation. Gastronomic establishments play a key role. For example, the Hashlamaci Giresun restaurant offers a taste of local cuisine. Besides it, the promenade and central streets are full of various cafes and restaurants where you can spend a pleasant time. In some places, you can enjoy live music, especially on weekends. The atmosphere is usually relaxed and family-oriented, conducive to long conversations over a cup of Turkish tea or coffee. Prices in the cafes and restaurants of Giresun are generally moderate. For instance, dinner in a nice establishment is usually available at a reasonable price, and the cost of drinks like Turkish tea or coffee is also low, allowing you to enjoy the evening without significant spending.

The main areas for evening walks and hangouts are the city's central streets and, of course, the promenade. Most cafes and restaurants are concentrated here, many of which stay open until late evening. The crowd here is mixed – from locals out for an evening promenade to tourists. There is usually no specific dress code; a neat casual style is welcomed.

If you plan to stay out late, keep in mind that public transport runs less frequently at night. The most convenient way to get around after dark is by taxi. You can call a car by phone or through apps, and taxis also frequently wait for customers in busy areas. The best time for evening outings is after 19:00-20:00, when the daytime heat subsides and the city comes alive.

Giresun is considered a fairly safe city for evening walks, especially in the central districts and on the promenade. However, as with anywhere, it's worth following basic safety measures: keep an eye on your belongings and avoid poorly lit, deserted streets.

During the day, there is also plenty to do in Giresun. You can visit historical sites like the Giresun Fortress, which offers magnificent views of the city and the sea. For cultural leisure, the Giresun Museum is a great choice, where you can learn about the region's history and culture. The city also has pleasant green zones for walking, such as the Garden of Nations or the Botanical Garden on Giresun Island.

Giresun offers its guests a harmonious blend of picturesque green areas for relaxation and a rich cultural heritage reflected in its museums and historical monuments. The city is a wonderful place for those who want to combine a beach holiday with educational excursions.

For nature lovers and those who enjoy quiet walks, Giresun has several notable spots. One such place is the Botanical Garden on Giresun Island. This is a unique location where you can not only enjoy the diversity of flora but also take a pleasant boat trip to the island itself, which, according to legends, was the island of the Amazons. The garden offers a peaceful atmosphere and beautiful views of the Black Sea, making it ideal for photo sessions and quiet contemplation.

Another popular spot for relaxation for both locals and tourists is the Garden of Nations (Millet Bahçesi). This spacious park is perfect for family picnics, active recreation, or simply relaxing in the shade of trees while enjoying the fresh air and views of the city and sea. Local events and festivals are often held here.

To get a closer look at the region's history and culture, it's worth visiting the Giresun Museum. Housed in a historical building of a former Greek church, the museum stores archaeological finds, ethnographic exhibits, and art pieces that tell the story of this land's rich past since ancient times. The museum's displays allow you to trace the development of the city and its surroundings over centuries, learning about traditional crafts and the daily life of local residents.

An integral part of Giresun's historical silhouette is the majestic Giresun Fortress. Perched on a high hill, it dominates the city and offers spectacular panoramic views of the Black Sea and the surrounding area. Walking along the ancient walls of the fortress is an opportunity to touch history and imagine what this place looked like centuries ago. The fortress is also a popular spot for watching sunsets, which paint the sky in incredible colors.

Beyond the main attractions, take a stroll through the old streets of Giresun, where you can find charming traditional houses with characteristic architecture and small local shops offering handmade goods. Stop by the local market to feel the authentic atmosphere and perhaps taste fresh local products, especially the famous Giresun hazelnuts, which are considered among the best in the world.

When planning your travel around Giresun, you will find that the public transport system is quite simple and primarily focused on buses and shared taxis (dolmush). This is a compact city, and many of its central parts can be explored on foot, but for longer trips, transport will be indispensable.

The main types of public transport in Giresun are municipal buses and private dolmushes (minibuses). Buses run along set routes, connecting various parts of the city. Dolmushes offer more flexible routes and can stop at the passenger's request. They are especially convenient for trips to outlying districts or specific spots where large buses don't always go. Bus schedules can be checked at stops or with locals; dolmushes run very frequently, especially during the day.

To pay for fare on municipal buses, a transport card is usually used, which can be purchased and topped up at special kiosks or machines. In dolmushes, payment is typically made in cash directly to the driver upon entry. The fare is quite affordable, but it's best to have small bills on hand for dolmush payments.

Practical tips for tourists:

• Getting a transport card for buses is recommended if you plan to use this mode of transport frequently. This will save time and potentially money.
• Confirm the route with the dolmush driver before boarding, especially if you're not sure if it goes in your desired direction.
• Buses and dolmushes usually operate from early morning until late evening, but the frequency of service may decrease in the evening hours and on weekends.

Among alternative ways to get around Giresun, taxis are popular. They are easily available, especially in the city center and near tourist sites. The cost of the trip is determined by a meter. Car sharing and bike rentals are not well developed in the city, so for most tourists, public transport and taxis remain the main options.

One of the unique transport features of Giresun is the cable car (teleferik), which will take you to the top of the hill to the famous Giresun Fortress. This is not only a convenient way to ascend but also an opportunity to enjoy panoramic views of the city and the Black Sea. The cable car ride is a small adventure in itself and is popular among tourists.

When planning a trip to Giresun, you will find a variety of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. The city offers a choice ranging from affordable guesthouses and small hotels to comfortable mid-range hotels and rental apartments. There are fewer luxury resorts here, as the main focus is on cozy and practical housing.

For tourists, the most convenient areas to stay are the city center and districts located near major attractions, such as the Giresun Fortress or the Giresun Museum. Proximity to the promenade is also an advantage, offering beautiful views and easy access to recreational spots. By choosing accommodation in these areas, you can easily reach the city's key points on foot or by public transport.

It is recommended to book your accommodation in Giresun in advance, especially if your trip coincides with the peak tourist season (usually the summer months) or during local festivals. This will allow you to choose the best option in terms of price and quality and avoid a shortage of available rooms.

The price range for accommodation in Giresun varies from budget options to mid-level. You can find and book a suitable hotel or apartment through popular international online booking platforms. Some hotels also offer the possibility of direct booking via their websites or by phone.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Giresun serves as an excellent starting point for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

Each of these cities offers something unique for the inquisitive traveler:

Ordu, located just 44 km away, attracts tourists with its famous cable car to Boztepe Hill, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Black Sea and the city. Here you can also walk along the beautiful promenade and enjoy the atmosphere of a busy port city known for its hazelnut production.

Fatsa, located 76 km from Giresun, offers travelers a chance to experience the quieter pace of life on the Black Sea coast. The city is known for its beaches, the ruins of an old fortress, and pleasant spots to relax by the sea.

Bulancak is the closest city to Giresun (just 14 km). It is a charming place for a short trip to feel the authentic atmosphere of a small Black Sea town, walk through its streets, and perhaps discover local cafes serving traditional cuisine.

These nearby destinations provide an insight into the region's diverse culture and landscapes. Each trip promises new impressions and discoveries, complementing your journey to Giresun.

Giresun offers tourists an interesting shopping experience that combines traditional Turkish markets and modern stores. The city is particularly famous for its high-quality hazelnuts, which are the main local product and a popular souvenir. In addition to hazelnuts, you can find local handicrafts, textiles, and various everyday goods. While Giresun may not be a major shopping hub like some of Turkey's metropolises, it provides an authentic regional trading atmosphere.

The main shopping opportunities in Giresun are concentrated in the city center. The primary commercial streets, often radiating from the central square, are lined with various shops. Here you will find clothing stores, jewelry salons, electronics shops, and, of course, outlets selling local products—most notably the famous Giresun hazelnuts. A walk along these lively streets allows you not only to make purchases but also to immerse yourself in the city's daily life.

In Giresun, as in many Turkish cities of its size, there may be small modern shopping centers or shopping galleries. These offer a more standardized set of goods, including well-known clothing brands, cafes, and sometimes entertainment zones like cinemas. However, the main focus of shopping here remains on street trade and local markets.

Visiting local markets (pazars) is an essential part of getting to know Giresun. These colorful places buzz with life, especially on market days. Here, locals shop for the freshest vegetables and fruits, dairy products, olives, aromatic spices, and various household goods. At the markets, you can also find textile products, simple clothing, and sometimes handmade souvenirs. It is a great place to observe local life and purchase fresh local produce.

The main souvenir to bring home from Giresun is, without a doubt, hazelnuts (fındık). They are sold in many forms: raw, roasted, as a paste, in chocolate, or as an ingredient in famous Turkish sweets like Turkish delight. Besides hazelnuts, look for other traditional Turkish souvenirs: local textiles such as pestemal (Turkish towels) or scarves; you might come across interesting ceramic items; don't forget the aromatic spices and, of course, Turkish tea or coffee. Olive oil products are also popular.

Most shops in Giresun are open from Monday to Saturday, usually from 9:00-10:00 AM to 6:00-8:00 PM. Some smaller shops might close for a lunch break. Larger stores and those located in shopping centers may have longer hours and be open on Sundays. Credit cards (Visa, MasterCard) are accepted in most shops and restaurants. Nevertheless, it is always useful to have some cash in Turkish Lira (TRY) for purchases at markets, in small shops, or for public transport fares. ATMs are easily accessible throughout the city.

Tourists shopping in Turkey can take advantage of the VAT refund system (Tax Free) for goods purchased in participating stores, provided the purchase amount exceeds a certain limit. Look for "Tax Free" signs in shop windows. To process a refund, you need to obtain a special receipt (form) at the store and present it along with the goods and the regular receipt at customs when leaving the country.