The history of Fort Meade/Odenton Station Airport, better known as Tipton Airport, is a fascinating journey of transforming a restricted military facility into a welcoming civilian harbour. Over several decades, this airfield has gone from a US Army training ground to a key hub for business aviation in Maryland.
Military Origins and Foundation
The airfield was founded in 1960 as part of the Fort Meade military base infrastructure. Initially, it was called Tipton Army Airfield and was intended to support army operations. For 35 years, helicopters and light aircraft were based here, performing transport and training tasks for military needs.
The airfield was named in honour of an outstanding figure — Colonel William "Bill" Tipton. He was a World War I hero and aviator whose biography inspired generations of pilots. Tipton was famous for his incredible resilience: even after losing a leg in battle, he did not give up the sky and continued his career in aviation, later playing a key role in the development of civilian flights in Maryland.
Transition to Civilian Life
A turning point in the airport's history was 1995, when, as part of the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) programme, a decision was made to transfer the airfield to civilian authorities. This event opened a new chapter in the facility's life.
The transfer and conversion process took several years. The official opening of Tipton Airport as a civilian facility took place on 1 November 1999. From that moment, it became accessible to private pilots, business jets, and aviation enthusiasts, quickly gaining popularity due to the absence of the heavy traffic typical of major hubs.
Modernisation and Development
Having become civilian, the airport began to develop actively. The main task of the new administration (Tipton Airport Authority) was to bring the infrastructure in line with modern safety and comfort standards.
- Runway Reconstruction: One of the most significant milestones was the large-scale reconstruction of the runway. Initially, the strip was only 3,000 feet (about 914 metres) long, which limited the reception of many types of modern business jets.
- Expanding Capabilities: In the mid-2010s, a project was launched to extend the runway to 4,200 feet (1,280 metres). The completion of this project allowed Tipton to accept larger and faster private aircraft, significantly raising its status in the region.
- Infrastructure: New modern hangars were built, lighting equipment was updated, and the passenger service area was improved.
Interesting Historical Facts
Tipton's history holds many curious details that make it a unique place on the US map:
- Neighbours with Secrets: Throughout its history, the airfield has been (and remains) literally "across the fence" from the headquarters of the National Security Agency (NSA). During the Cold War, this gave the place a special status and an atmosphere of mystery.
- World War II Legacy: Although the airfield itself was built later, the land on which it stands was used by the military during the World Wars as a training ground, and artifacts from those times were found during construction.
- Ecological Balance: When transferring the airport to civilian authorities, a condition was set to preserve the unique ecosystem of the region. Tipton is one of the few airports that developed in close cooperation with ecologists so as not to disturb the peace of the inhabitants of the neighbouring Patuxent Refuge.