How to get to Kasama

Kasama is the vibrant heart of the Northern Province of Zambia, where rich history and picturesque nature intertwine harmoniously. This city serves not only as an important administrative centre but also as a true treasure trove for travellers wishing to immerse themselves in the region's authentic atmosphere and discover the traditions and culture of the Bemba people.

The city's surroundings are famous for their unique attractions that appeal to adventure seekers. Just a few kilometres away roar the majestic Chishimba Falls, while archaeology enthusiasts can explore the famous Mwela rock paintings, recognized as a national monument. Kasama offers tourists a rare opportunity to witness the pristine beauty of African landscapes and touch the ancient secrets of the continent.

For travellers who value time and comfort, air travel is the optimal solution. Kasama Airport (KAA) is located in immediate proximity to the city limits, allowing you to reach the centre in just 10–15 minutes by taxi. The main air connection is established with the country's capital, Lusaka; flights on this route are usually operated several times a week, and the journey time is approximately 1 hour and 35 minutes.

It is worth noting that the schedule may change depending on the season, so it is better to book tickets in advance. If a direct flight is unavailable for your desired dates, you can consider a route through the region's major transport hubs. The nearest alternative airports with regular connections are located in Ndola and Lusaka. From there, you can reach your destination by ground transport, although such a journey will take significantly more time.

Travelling by rail is one of the most colourful and memorable ways to get to Kasama. The city is one of the key stations on the legendary TAZARA (Tanzania-Zambia Railway) line, which connects central Zambia with the coast of Tanzania. This route is often chosen by travellers wishing not just to move from point A to point B, but to enjoy picturesque views of the African savannah and mountains from the train window.

You can reach Kasama by a direct train from the Zambian city of New Kapiri Mposhi, which serves as the line's terminus in Zambia, or from the Tanzanian side, departing from Dar es Salaam. Trains run several times a week and are divided into express and ordinary passenger trains. Depending on the chosen direction and train type, travel time may vary, but the trip always promises to be rich in impressions.

Passengers have access to various classes of service: from comfortable first and second-class sleeper coupes, ideal for long journeys, to more budget-friendly third-class seating. The railway station in Kasama is located relatively close to the centre, from where you can easily reach your hotel or begin exploring local attractions.

Bus service is one of the most popular ways to get to Kasama, especially for those who prefer budget-friendly travel. The main transport flow connects the city with the country's capital, Lusaka. Regular services operate along the Great North Road. Since the distance is considerable, the trip usually takes the entire daylight day or night, but modern buses provide the necessary level of comfort for the long journey.

For travellers heading from Luapula Province, there is a route from the city of Mansa. The road, approximately 340 kilometres long, passes through picturesque areas and the town of Luwingu. This journey allows you to enjoy views of the African hinterland; however, travel time may vary depending on the season and road surface conditions, so it is worth allocating slightly more time for the trip.

International connections are established with Tanzania. Buses often depart from the city of Mbeya, cross the border at the Nakonde point, and proceed to Zambia's Northern Province. The trip includes passing through customs formalities but usually proceeds quite organizedly. All intercity services arrive at the main bus station in the centre of Kasama, from where it is easy to reach any district of the city by taxi.

Travelling behind the wheel allows you to plan your schedule independently and enjoy the views: the popular route from the city of Mansa, about 345 km long, will take approximately 4.6 hours. Wildlife enthusiasts departing from Mfuwe face a longer journey of 425 km, which will require about 8.6 hours, so for comfort on such distances, it is recommended to use a reliable SUV.

Guests from neighbouring Tanzania often choose the road from Mbeya: the distance is 348 km, and the travel time is about 6.3 hours, although it is worth allowing a small margin for border crossing. For intercity trips, you can hire a private taxi, but it is important to remember that meters are a rarity here, and the price should be agreed upon before boarding, based on the trip distance and road conditions.

Thorough preparation for your trip to Kasama will help avoid minor inconveniences and allow you to fully focus on exploring the natural beauties and cultural heritage of this region. To ensure your journey through northern Zambia is as comfortable as possible, we have compiled several important recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate here is pleasant, but due to the elevation, evenings and nights can be cool. It is recommended to bring light, modest clothing made of natural fabrics for daytime walks and a fleece jacket or windbreaker for the evening. Be sure to bring comfortable closed-toe shoes for hiking to waterfalls and rocks.
2. Transport: Public transport consists of minibuses, which are often overcrowded. For comfortable movement around the city and to attractions, it is better to use a taxi. It is important to remember that meters are rare here, so the cost of the trip must be agreed upon with the driver in advance.
3. Finance: The national currency is the Zambian Kwacha. Although cards are accepted in some hotels and supermarkets, you will need cash for purchases at markets, paying for taxis, and in small shops. It is better to withdraw money from ATMs in the city centre, as they may not be available on the outskirts.
4. Health and Safety: Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks at street cafes. As in many tropical regions, mosquitoes are active here, so be sure to use repellents and wear long-sleeved clothing at dusk. The city is peaceful, but valuable items are best left in the hotel safe.
5. Communication: The official language is English, which is understood almost everywhere in the service sector. However, the main language of communication for locals is Bemba. Learning a couple of phrases, for example, the greeting "Mwapoleni", will earn you the sincere respect and smiles of the townspeople.
6. Local Etiquette: Locals are very polite and value a respectful attitude. It is customary to greet people before asking questions or starting a conversation. A handshake is a common form of greeting, often accompanied by lightly supporting the right arm with the left as a sign of respect.
7. What to Avoid: Do not photograph government buildings, police posts, and people in military uniform — this is strictly prohibited. Also, try not to express negative emotions publicly: raising your voice or aggressive behaviour is considered extremely impolite.
8. Additional Tip: If you plan to visit the Mwela rock paintings, it is better to hire a local guide. Many drawings are hidden in hard-to-reach places, and without a knowledgeable guide, you risk missing the most interesting and ancient images.

Following these simple rules will make your visit safe and filled with pleasant impressions. Kasama is a hospitable city that gladly reveals its secrets to those who show respect for local traditions and the way of life.