How to get to Kunduz

When planning how to get to Kunduz, you are charting a route to one of the oldest cities in northern Afghanistan, which serves as a vital agricultural and trade hub for the region. This vibrant destination, situated in a picturesque river valley, attracts travellers with its history and strategic location near the border. You can travel to Kunduz in various ways, by choosing the most convenient flight option or by using ground transport — such as a bus or a car.

The city's air gateway is Kunduz Airport (UND), located approximately 8 kilometres south of the centre. It caters primarily to domestic airlines, so there are no direct flights from abroad.

For a journey to Kunduz, it is most convenient to plan your route through the capital of Afghanistan — Kabul, or via the major northern city of Mazar-i-Sharif. These transport hubs receive international flights, and the onward journey to your destination can be completed via local airlines (subject to schedule availability) or by using ground transport.

Direct travel by rail to Kunduz is not possible, as there is no railway station in the city or its immediate vicinity. Tourists who appreciate the charm of train travel will need to plan a combined route, utilising the railway networks of neighbouring countries or regions followed by a transfer to a taxi or bus.

The nearest major stations are located outside the province. Travellers can take a train to the city of Bokhtar in Tajikistan or to Termez in Uzbekistan, which are located at a distance of about 120–150 kilometres. Additionally, a rail link connects the border to the city of Mazar-i-Sharif, from where a scenic road leads to the destination.

Bus services connect the region with key transport hubs, and the busiest route runs from the city of Mazar-i-Sharif. The distance between the cities is about 170 kilometres, which scheduled transport or shared taxis cover in an average of 3–4 hours, allowing you to enjoy the rugged yet picturesque landscapes of the northern valleys.

Travellers arriving from neighbouring countries often choose transit via Termez in Uzbekistan, located 220 kilometres away: such a trip will take about 5–6 hours, including the border crossing. A route is also available from the Tajik city of Bokhtar, from where a 160-kilometre road leads across the border bridge and takes approximately 4–5 hours.

A trip by car to Kunduz allows travellers to plan their schedule independently and make stops in scenic spots. The main transport artery leads from the city of Mazar-i-Sharif: drivers usually cover the distance of about 170 kilometres in 2.5–3 hours, enjoying views of the valleys of northern Afghanistan.

When planning a route from neighbouring countries, a convenient starting point can be Bokhtar in Tajikistan. The road from there, spanning 160 kilometres, takes around 3–4 hours, including time for crossing the border. The direction from the Uzbek city of Termez is also popular: the journey of about 220 kilometres will require approximately 4–5 hours of driving.

Travelling to Kunduz requires thorough preparation and respect for local traditions. To ensure your trip to the north of Afghanistan goes smoothly, we have compiled several important recommendations that will help you feel confident and comfortable.

1. Clothing and Appearance. The culture of the region is conservative, so choose modest, loose-fitting clothing that fully covers your arms and legs. Women are required to wear a headscarf. In summer, it can be very hot here, so it is best to wear items made of natural breathable fabrics, while in winter warm jackets will be useful, as the temperature can drop significantly.
2. Getting Around the City. Navigating local public transport can be difficult. The most reliable and safe option for a tourist is to hire a taxi or rent a car with a driver for the whole day through trusted individuals or the administration of your accommodation.
3. Money and Payment. Bank cards are practically not accepted in the city; all trade is conducted in cash. It is recommended to carry a sufficient supply of US dollars or Euros, which can be exchanged for local currency at specialised shops or the bazaar. Try to always have small denominations for payments.
4. Health and Hygiene. It is strictly advised not to drink tap water; use only bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth. It is better to prepare a first aid kit with all necessary medicines, including remedies for stomach upsets and antiseptics, and bring it with you.
5. Language Barrier. Few people here speak English; communication mainly takes place in Dari or Pashto. Learn a few basic phrases of greeting and gratitude — this will help establish contact. It is also useful to have an offline translator on your phone.
6. Local Etiquette. A traditional greeting is often accompanied by placing the right hand over the heart. Male tourists should not initiate conversation with local women or attempt to shake hands with them. When entering a home or a mosque, it is mandatory to remove your shoes.
7. What to Avoid. Refrain from photographing government buildings, bridges, uniformed personnel, and military facilities — this is strictly prohibited. Also, do not take photos of local residents without their explicit permission; this applies especially to women and children.
8. Time Planning. Remember that Friday is a holy day and an official holiday. Most markets, shops, and institutions are closed on this day or operate on a reduced schedule, so plan your shopping and important business for other days of the week.

Observing these simple rules will help you show respect for the culture of the region and avoid awkward situations. Politeness, modesty, and common sense will be your best assistants when exploring this ancient city.