How to get to Khost

Khost is a vibrant city in eastern Afghanistan, holding a significant place on the regional map as the administrative centre of the province bearing the same name. Situated in a spacious mountain valley, it is surrounded by majestic ranges that create an impressive natural backdrop and gift the area with a unique microclimate.

This destination attracts those seeking to immerse themselves in an authentic atmosphere and observe the daily life of the country. Khost offers travellers the opportunity to acquaint themselves with local traditions and architecture amidst picturesque landscapes, making a visit here a memorable experience for explorers of the region.

For travellers planning a visit to Khost, the most convenient and fastest way to arrive is by air. The city has its own airport (IATA code: KHT), which plays a vital role in the region's transport accessibility by handling domestic flights.

Since Khost Airport is oriented towards local connections, the main route for international tourists lies through the capital of Afghanistan. First, it is necessary to fly into Kabul International Airport, which serves as the country's main transit hub, and then transfer to a flight to Khost. This journey allows you to cover the distance comfortably and enjoy views of the mountain landscapes from above.

There is no direct railway connection to the city of Khost, as there is no train station here, and the complex mountainous terrain of the region does not favour the development of this mode of transport. Travellers wishing to visit this colourful corner of Afghanistan will have to use alternative routes. The train is not an accessible method to reach the destination directly.

The nearest major railway hubs are located in neighbouring Pakistan: tourists can travel to the cities of Peshawar or Rawalpindi, and then continue their journey by car. The country's capital, Kabul, is relatively close but also lacks passenger rail connections with the province. Therefore, a combined route with a transfer to road transport remains the only option for those starting their journey by rail.

Travelling by bus to Khost turns into a real adventure amidst mountain landscapes, allowing you to see the country from within. The most popular domestic route starts in the capital: scheduled buses and shared taxis regularly depart from Kabul, covering a distance of about 230 kilometres. The journey usually takes between 5 to 6 hours and passes through a scenic pass, revealing breathtaking views of the rugged valleys of eastern Afghanistan to passengers.

For travellers approaching from the border, Pakistani cities serve as convenient transfer hubs. The trip from colourful Peshawar takes approximately 6–7 hours, despite the comparatively short distance of 200 kilometres, due to the challenging terrain. There are also options to travel from Rawalpindi, although this route is significantly longer and will require more travel time.

Travelling by car to Khost offers the opportunity to enjoy the rugged beauty of mountain scenery. The most popular route runs from the capital, Kabul: the distance of 233 kilometres is usually covered in about 5 hours. The road winds through valleys and passes, so for a comfortable trip, it is better to use the services of an experienced local driver or a taxi.

For those planning a route from neighbouring regions, Peshawar serves as a convenient starting point, from where the 255-kilometre journey will take about 6 hours. A trip from the city of Rawalpindi is also available: in this case, you will have to drive 373 kilometres, spending more than 7 hours on the road. The cost of a private transfer varies, so it is recommended to negotiate the price in advance before boarding.

A trip to the city of Khost is an opportunity to touch a distinct culture and witness the life of the region; however, such a journey requires careful preparation and respect for local customs. To ensure your visit to this corner of Afghanistan is comfortable and peaceful, we have prepared a list of important recommendations.

1. Dress Code and Appearance. Local traditions require strict modesty in attire. Men are recommended to wear long trousers and long-sleeved shirts; a traditional suit (Perahan Tunban) is ideal and also comfortable in the heat. Women must cover their heads with a scarf and wear loose, opaque clothing that completely covers their arms and legs.
2. Transport Within the City. Public transport in the conventional sense is poorly developed here. For moving around the city, it is most convenient to use taxis or auto-rickshaws. Be sure to agree on the fare in advance, before boarding, as meters are rarely used.
3. Financial Nuances. Bank cards are practically not accepted, so you should rely only on cash. The local currency is the Afghani. It is best to bring US dollars (preferably new design notes) and exchange them at specialised points in the markets. Always carry small denominations for payments.
4. Health and Water. It is categorically not recommended to drink tap water. Buy only bottled water and always check the integrity of the cap before opening. It is also worth assembling a first aid kit with remedies for stomach upsets and sunscreen, as the sun in the mountainous area is very strong.
5. Language Barrier. The main language of communication in the region is Pashto. Few people speak English, so it is recommended to download an offline translator or learn a few basic phrases of greeting and gratitude — this is very well received by the locals.
6. Etiquette Rules. Greetings are often accompanied by placing the right hand over the heart. It is important to remember social norms: male tourists should not initiate conversation with local women. If you are invited for tea, refusal may be perceived as disrespect, so it is better to accept the invitation.
7. Photography. Be cautious with your camera. You should not photograph administrative buildings and strategic objects. Strictly observe privacy: never photograph local residents, especially women, without their explicit permission.
8. Gastronomic Tip. The region is famous for its pine nuts, which are considered some of the best in quality. Be sure to visit the local bazaar to purchase them, and also try fresh hot flatbreads from the tandoor.

Observing these rules will help you show respect for the culture and avoid awkward situations. Khost is a city with strong traditions of hospitality, and a polite, attentive attitude towards its way of life guarantees you a warm welcome.