How to get to Kabul

Kabul is the heart and capital of Afghanistan, situated in a high-altitude valley surrounded by the majestic Hindu Kush ranges. This ancient city, standing at the crossroads of trade routes, combines the bustling atmosphere of an eastern metropolis with a rich historical heritage. You can plan your trip and reach Kabul in various ways: most travelers arrive here by plane, although there are also road routes available from neighboring regions.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the capital is by air. The city is served by Kabul International Airport (KBL), which receives flights from a number of countries in the region and facilitates domestic travel. The airport is located relatively close to the city center, which simplifies logistics upon arrival.

As alternative options, you can consider flying to nearby cities such as Khost or Peshawar in Pakistan; however, the subsequent transfer by land will take significant time. A direct flight to Kabul remains the most preferred choice for a comfortable journey.

Currently, there is no railway connection to Kabul, as there is no operating station in the city, and the railway network in the country is poorly developed. Travelers accustomed to train journeys will have to choose other modes of transport to reach their destination.

The nearest major transport hubs are located in neighboring regions, but even from there, it is impossible to reach the capital by rail. The main alternative to trains remains intercity buses or travel by car.

Bus services connect Kabul with many provinces of the country, serving as a popular and affordable method of travel for local residents. Regular services and shared taxis ply the main highways connecting the capital with major cities in the region.

Travel time may vary depending on road conditions and weather. Travelers should verify the schedule and departure points at local bus stations in advance, as timetables can be flexible.

Traveling by car allows you to witness impressive mountain landscapes on the way to the capital. One of the popular routes is the road from the city of Khost: the distance is about 232 km, and the journey will take approximately 4.7 hours. For those driving from the direction of the Pakistan border, the route from the city of Peshawar (about 285 km) will take roughly 5.9 hours.

There is also a route from the north, from the city of Kunduz. Covering the distance of 336 km will require about 7.4 hours behind the wheel. When planning a trip by taxi or rental car, it is important to take into account the difficult terrain and possible delays on the roads.

A trip to Kabul requires careful preparation and respect for local traditions to ensure your stay is comfortable and safe. The city possesses a unique culture, and knowing basic etiquette rules will help you easily find common ground with the local residents.

1. Clothing and Appearance. Choose modest clothing that covers your arms and legs. Women are recommended to wear a headscarf covering their hair to avoid attracting unnecessary attention and to show respect for local customs.
2. Finances. The main currency is the Afghani. Bank cards are rarely accepted, so always carry a sufficient supply of cash, preferably in small denominations.
3. Transport. For moving around the city, it is safer and more convenient to use official taxis or hire a driver through trusted recommendations, agreeing on the price in advance.
4. Health. Drink only bottled water and avoid ice in drinks. It is recommended to carry a first aid kit with essential medicines, as access to familiar medications may be limited.
5. Photography. Categorically avoid photographing government buildings, military facilities, and people in uniform. Always ask for permission before photographing local residents.
6. Communication. English is not spoken everywhere, so it is useful to learn a few basic greeting phrases in Dari or Pashto.
7. Etiquette. When greeting, it is customary to place your hand over your heart. Food should be taken only with the right hand.

Observing these simple recommendations will allow you to avoid awkward situations and focus on exploring the rich history and culture of this ancient city.