How to get to Bechar

When planning a route through the western part of the Sahara, many travelers seek information on how to get to Bechar — a vibrant city serving as the main gateway to the Saoura desert region. This colourful corner of Algeria is accessible by various modes of transport: you can take a domestic flight, arrive by train, or set off by car or bus. A trip to Bechar will allow you to immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of North Africa and witness majestic landscapes where civilization meets the sands.

For travelers who value time, flying is the best choice. Bechar is served by Boudghene Ben Ali Lotfi Airport (IATA: CBH), which connects the region with the country's major transport hubs. Although the airport is not vast in size, it ensures reliable connections and serves as the primary aerial gateway to this part of the Sahara.

The airport is located very close to the city limits, so the trip to the centre by taxi or transfer will be quick and comfortable. Arriving by plane allows you to skip the long journey across the desert and immediately begin exploring the local charm of Algeria.

Traveling by train is one of the most atmospheric ways to reach Bechar. Unlike many other remote corners of the desert, this city has a direct railway connection with the northern part of the country. The main line links Bechar with the major port city of Oran, and this route is popular with both locals and tourists.

The railway station in Bechar is a modern and active transport hub receiving regular services. A trip along this route allows you to see the amazing contrast of Algeria's nature: outside the carriage window, Mediterranean landscapes gradually give way to steppes, and then to the majestic sands of the Sahara. Trains often run at night, offering sleeper berths, which makes the long journey more comfortable.

Bus services in this part of the country are quite well-developed, and traveling to Bechar by bus is a popular choice for those looking to save money or enjoy the changing scenery. Regular services connect the city with major northern centres, primarily Oran and the country's capital, Algiers. Given the significant distances, such trips often take a long time or take place overnight; however, comfortable air-conditioned coaches usually operate on long-haul routes.

Furthermore, the bus network connects Bechar with other famous oases and cities of the Sahara, such as Timimoun and Adrar. This makes the city a convenient transit point for travelers building a complex route through the desert. The main bus station (Gare Routière) handles services from numerous private and state carriers, ensuring stable connections between the region and the rest of Algeria.

Traveling to Bechar by car is a fascinating way to experience the country's geographical diversity and feel the spirit of a true expedition. The main route for driving enthusiasts lies along the National Road N6 (Route Nationale 6), which connects the north-west coast with the deep desert regions. Most often, tourists set off from the direction of Oran: the road, spanning about 600–650 kilometres, takes an average of 8 to 10 hours depending on stops and driving speed.

As you move south, the landscapes outside the window change radically. Green coastal hills give way to the foothills of the Atlas Mountains, and then smoothly transition into rocky steppes and the golden dunes of the Sahara. The section of the journey around the city of Ain Sefra deserves special attention; often called the "Gateway to the Desert," it is here that the mountains meet the sands, creating incredible views. The quality of the road surface on main highways across Algeria is generally good, making the trip quite comfortable despite the long distances.

For those who do not plan to rent a car, intercity "grand taxis" remain a popular alternative. These are collective taxis running between major cities; they depart as the vehicle fills up and offer a higher speed of travel compared to buses. When driving yourself, it is extremely important to remember supplies of drinking water and fuel, as the distances between settlements in the desert zone can be significant, and the climate is hot and dry.

A journey to Bechar promises to be an unforgettable immersion into the atmosphere of the Sahara, but traveling to this region requires certain preparation. To ensure your visit runs smoothly and comfortably, we have compiled several important recommendations to help you feel confident in this colourful corner of North Africa.

1. Clothing and Climate. In the desert climate, temperature fluctuations can be significant. Even if it is hot during the day, nights—especially in winter—can be cold. It is recommended to dress in layers and choose items made from natural, breathable fabrics. Keep in mind the cultural norms of Algeria: clothing should be modest, covering shoulders and knees, for both men and women.
2. Transport within the city. The most convenient way to get around Bechar is by taxi. They are available and inexpensive. Public transport can be difficult to navigate without knowledge of the language, and walking long distances is tiring due to the heat. Always agree on the price with the taxi driver before boarding if the car does not have a meter.
3. Financial Matters. Cash—Algerian Dinars—is used almost exclusively throughout the city. Bank cards are accepted extremely rarely, perhaps only in major hotels or the airport. Take care of currency exchange in advance at banks or official exchange bureaus, and always carry small notes for paying fares and shopping at the market.
4. Health and Hygiene. Due to the dry air and high temperatures, the risk of dehydration is very high. Always carry water with you and drink only bottled water, avoiding tap water. Also, be sure to use high-factor sunscreen and wear a head covering, even if the sky is covered with a light haze.
5. Language Barrier. The main languages of communication here are Arabic and French. English is not widely spoken, especially among the older generation. We recommend downloading an offline translator or learning a few basic phrases in French ("hello", "thank you", "how much is it") — this will greatly facilitate communication.
6. Local Etiquette and Photography. Residents of the region are very hospitable but are sensitive about privacy. Never photograph people, especially women, without their explicit permission. When interacting, be polite; the greeting "As-salamu alaykum" (Peace be upon you) always puts the interlocutor at ease.
7. What to Avoid. It is strictly forbidden to photograph administrative buildings, police posts, and military facilities — this can lead to serious trouble with the authorities. Also, avoid public displays of affection and the consumption of alcohol on the streets, as this contradicts local traditions and Islamic values.
8. Time Planning. Take into account the local rhythm of life: in the middle of the day, especially during the summer period, many shops and institutions close for a break due to the heat. Plan active walks and shopping for the morning hours or the time after sunset, when the city comes alive and becomes cooler.

Observing these simple rules will help you avoid awkward situations and focus on the main thing — exploring the unique culture and stunning landscapes of the Saoura region. Be open to new experiences, and this city will give you the warmest memories.