How to get to Gyumri

Gyumri is the colourful cultural capital and the second-largest city in Armenia, situated in the picturesque north-west of the country. This city is renowned for its unique architecture made of black and red tuff stone, which lends the streets a special charm and historical depth.

A journey to Gyumri offers you the opportunity to stroll through ancient quarters, enjoy the creative atmosphere, and experience the sincere hospitality of the local people. It is the ideal destination for those seeking authentic experiences and wishing to touch the rich cultural heritage of the region.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach the city is by taking a direct flight. Travellers are welcomed by the international airport Shirak (LWN), located just a few kilometres from the centre. Thanks to the terminal's compact size and the absence of long queues, completing all formalities here takes very little time, allowing you to begin your exploration of the region almost immediately.

Alternatively, you can consider flying via the capital, as the route network there is significantly wider. Yerevan is located approximately 120 kilometres from Gyumri, and many tourists combine a visit to the country's two main cities. Transport connections between the capital's aviation hub and your destination are excellent, so the onward journey will be hassle-free.

Gyumri hosts one of the oldest and most important railway stations in the country, making rail travel a convenient and popular choice. A train journey will allow you to not only save money but also enjoy magnificent views of Armenia, including panoramas of Mount Aragats and picturesque gorges.

The most common method is travelling from Yerevan. The capital and Gyumri are connected by regular services, including modern high-speed electric trains known for their enhanced comfort. The express journey takes just over two hours, making this mode of transport an excellent alternative to buses and taxis.

The city is also a significant station for international connections. Trains running from Tbilisi (Georgia) pass through the station, as do trains from the resort city of Batumi during the summer season. This opens up excellent opportunities for tourists planning a grand route across the Caucasus: you can step onto the platform in Gyumri, explore the city, and continue your journey later if you wish.

Bus services are the most affordable and popular way to get to Gyumri. This option is ideal for independent travellers wishing to optimise their trip budget while immersing themselves in the local atmosphere, observing the country's life from the window.

The main flow of transport arrives from Yerevan. The capital and the main city of the Shirak province are connected by regular minibus and bus services departing throughout the day. The road takes about two to three hours and passes through picturesque places: along the way, you can watch as the plain landscapes gradually give way to the rugged and majestic views of the highlands.

There is also a direct connection with neighbouring Georgia, which is convenient for tourists creating combined itineraries across the Transcaucasus. Shared taxis (marshrutkas) from Tbilisi allow you to reach your destination without unnecessary transfers, making Gyumri a convenient entry point into Armenia from the north.

Travelling by car to Gyumri allows you to manage your time freely and enjoy the rugged yet beautiful mountain landscapes of Armenia. The most popular and fastest route is from Yerevan: the distance of 120 kilometres on the highway can be comfortably covered in approximately 2 hours. Many tourists also prefer to book a taxi or a private transfer, as local rates are quite reasonable, and drivers are often willing to make stops at attractions along the way.

For those planning a grand tour of the Caucasus, entering from Georgia is a relevant option. The road from Tbilisi via the Bavra border crossing takes on average 3.5–4 hours. The path passes through colourful districts where green hills gradually change to the majestic expanses of the Shirak plateau, creating a unique atmosphere for a road trip.

When planning to drive, it is worth considering the local terrain and climate features. Although the main highways leading to the city are paved and maintained in good condition, winter weather in the highlands can be unpredictable. Having your own transport will be a huge plus: you can easily visit neighbouring ancient monasteries, such as Marmashen or Harichavank, which are difficult to reach by public transport.

Before travelling to Gyumri, it is worth knowing a few local nuances that will make your journey comfortable and carefree. We have gathered practical recommendations to help you easily navigate Armenia's cultural capital and get the most out of your visit.

1. Clothing and Climate. Gyumri is located at a high altitude, so the climate here is harsher than in the capital. Winters can be snowy and frosty, so a warm jacket, a hat, and comfortable waterproof shoes are mandatory. Even in summer, evenings can be cool, so a light jumper or windbreaker in your suitcase will not go amiss.
2. Transport. The historic city centre is compact, and it is most pleasant to explore on foot, admiring the unique architecture. For longer distances, it is most convenient to use taxis via mobile apps (such as GG or Yandex Go) — prices here are very reasonable, and car arrival is fast.
3. Finances. The national currency is the Armenian Dram. Cards are accepted in most hotels, supermarkets, and restaurants in the centre, but for visiting markets, small shops, or paying for public transport, be sure to carry cash. Currency exchange points are available in banks and large shops.
4. Health and Safety. Gyumri is a calm and safe city where you can walk without fear even in the evening. Tap water here is famous for its quality and taste; locals drink it freely, however, tourists with sensitive digestion are better off preferring bottled water initially. Pharmacies are frequently found and stay open late.
5. Communication. The Russian language is widely spoken and understood by the majority of the local population, especially the older generation. Young people and tourism sector workers often speak English. Nevertheless, learning a couple of words in Armenian (for example, "Barev" — Hello, or "Shnorhakalutyun" — Thank you) will surely win you the sympathy of the locals.
6. Local Etiquette. People of Gyumri are known for their hospitality and special sense of humour. It is customary here to greet people with respect and give up seats to the elderly. When visiting active religious sites, please observe the dress code: women are recommended to cover their heads with a scarf, and men should remove headwear and avoid entering in shorts.
7. What to Avoid. Try not to refuse refreshments abruptly if you are invited for coffee or offered local fruits — this may be perceived as disrespect. Also, avoid discussing overly personal topics with people you barely know, although locals themselves are very open to communication.
8. Extra Tip. Be sure to drink water from the street fountains — "pulpulaks". This is not just a water source, but an important part of urban culture. The water in them is always ice-cold and incredibly tasty, coming from mountain springs.

Gyumri is a city with a soul, revealed in the details and the sincere attitude of its people. By following these simple tips, you will quickly tune into the local rhythm and take home only the warmest memories from your trip.