Caldas Novas

Welcome to Caldas Novas, a vibrant destination renowned globally as the largest hydrothermal resort in the world. Located in the state of Goiás, in the heart of Brazil, this city offers a unique blend of relaxation and entertainment. With a population of approximately 70,000 residents, the city maintains a welcoming atmosphere while hosting millions of visitors annually who come to experience its famous naturally heated waters.

The city's main allure lies in its abundant thermal springs, which supply numerous hotels, resorts, and water parks. The water emerges from the ground at pleasantly warm temperatures, creating a spa-like environment throughout the region. While the modern city is a bustling hub of tourism, the history of Caldas Novas reveals a fascinating journey from the initial discovery of these therapeutic waters to its development into a premier holiday spot.

Beyond the thermal baths, visitors can explore the stunning Serra de Caldas State Park (PESCAN). This protected area offers hiking trails leading to waterfalls and panoramic viewpoints, showcasing the rich biodiversity of the Cerrado biome. For those seeking aquatic fun, the city is home to massive entertainment complexes like Water Park and the diRoma Acqua Park, featuring slides and pools suitable for all ages.

Whether you are looking to unwind in soothing hot springs or seek adventure in nature, Caldas Novas provides an unforgettable escape. It is an ideal destination for families and travelers wishing to rejuvenate their spirits in one of the most geologically unique places in South America.

Caldas Novas enjoys a tropical climate that makes its thermal springs inviting all year round. The city experiences two well-defined seasons: a dry, mild winter and a warmer, more humid summer. To help plan your packing and activities, it is useful to check the detailed forecast for the weather in Caldas Novas before your trip.

The dry season, spanning from May to August, is characterized by clear skies and virtually no rainfall, with June and July typically recording zero wet days. During this period, the days remain pleasant with maximum temperatures reaching around 28°C, while nights can feel refreshing as minimums drop to approximately 14.6°C.

As the year progresses, temperatures rise, with September and October being the hottest months, seeing highs of up to 33.3°C. The wet season sets in from November to March, bringing frequent showers; February is notably the wettest month with about 23 rainy days. Overall, visitors can expect warm summers with frequent rain and mild, dry winters.

• Contrary to popular belief, the region's hot water is not volcanic in origin. The heat is actually generated by the geothermal gradient; rainwater penetrates deep into the earth—over a kilometer down—where it is heated by the planet's natural internal temperature before rising back to the surface under high pressure.

• The city preserves a significant piece of its architectural heritage at the Gonzaga Manor House (Casarão dos Gonzaga). Built in the early 20th century, this colonial-style structure is one of the oldest buildings in the area and offers a glimpse into the rural life that existed long before the tourism boom.

• Hidden among the tropical landscape is the Japanese Garden, a serene cultural enclave founded by a Buddhist monk. This unique spot features traditional pagodas, dragon statues, and manicured paths, providing a spiritual and quiet contrast to the lively energy of the water parks.

• Historical accounts suggest that the thermal springs were officially discovered by Martinho Coelho de Siqueira in the late 18th century while he was hunting. Legend says he realized the water's unique properties when his dogs, chasing game into the springs, did not yelp from burns but instead seemed soothed by the warm temperature.

Reaching this thermal paradise is straightforward, with options ranging from direct regional flights to scenic drives from major nearby cities. For a detailed breakdown of all transport modes and routes, you can read more about how to get to Caldas Novas. The city is well-connected to the central region of Brazil, making it accessible for tourists seeking relaxation and adventure.

The most convenient entry point is the city's own Caldas Novas Airport (IATA: CLV), also known as Nelson Ribeiro Guimarães Airport. Located just 2.8 km from the city center, it offers the quickest access to local resorts, with a taxi or transfer taking approximately 20 to 25 minutes. However, as a smaller regional hub with annual traffic of around 62,000 passengers, flight schedules may be more limited compared to larger metropolitan airports.

For a wider range of flight options, many visitors choose to fly into Santa Genoveva Airport (IATA: GYN) in the city of Goiania. Situated about 138.5 km from Caldas Novas, this airport handles significantly more traffic. The ground transfer from Goiania typically takes around 4 hours by bus or taxi. Another major alternative is the Brasilia International Airport (IATA: BSB) in the capital, Brasilia. Although it is located 220.6 km away, it is a massive international hub serving over 14 million passengers annually. Travelers arriving here should plan for a longer overland journey of approximately 6 hours to reach their final destination.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Caldas Novas is a destination defined by its water, but the variety of experiences available goes far beyond simple relaxation. From massive leisure complexes to scenic natural reservoirs, the city offers diverse attractions that cater to families, adventurers, and shoppers alike. Here are some of the top places to include in your itinerary.

For those seeking a comprehensive aquatic experience, L'acqua di Roma Water Park is a standout choice. This expansive complex is designed to entertain visitors of all ages with its impressive infrastructure. It features a famous wave pool, thrilling slides, and the charming "Jardins Acqua Park," a Roman-inspired area perfect for relaxation. It is an ideal spot for families looking to spend a full day enjoying both excitement and comfort in the warm waters.

If you want to explore beyond the thermal pools, Corumbá Lake offers a refreshing change of scenery. This vast artificial reservoir, formed by the damming of the Corumbá River, is the hub for nautical sports in the region. Tourists flock here for jet skiing, boating, and fishing trips. The lake is also a gateway to stunning natural waterfalls, providing a perfect backdrop for those who appreciate outdoor adventures and cooler waters.

Located right on the banks of the lake is the Nautical Beach Club. This attraction cleverly combines the thrill of a water park with the natural beauty of the lakeside setting. It is known for its thematic decoration and offers a variety of pools, some of which are heated, alongside direct access to the lake. The club provides a unique atmosphere that feels like a seaside getaway in the heart of Brazil.

For a change of pace, visitors should explore Serra Verde Shopping. Far from a typical mall, this venue is a tourist attraction in its own right, famous for its distinctive architecture and local products. It is the best place to find artisanal chocolates, regional sweets, and semi-precious stones, which are abundant in the state of Goiás. A walk through its corridors offers a taste of the local culture and the perfect opportunity to pick up unique souvenirs.

The culinary scene in Caldas Novas is a delightful reflection of traditional Goiás cuisine, known for its rustic flavors, hearty portions, and generous use of ingredients native to the Cerrado biome. Dining here offers a warm, comforting experience where indigenous roots blend with Portuguese colonial influences. The food is typically prepared in clay pots, which helps preserve the rich aromas and keeps dishes warm for longer.

One ingredient that defines the local palate is the pequi, a yellow fruit with a strong, distinctive taste and aroma. It is most commonly served in Arroz com Pequi (rice cooked with pequi) or in the famous Galinhada, a savory stew of chicken and rice. Visitors trying pequi for the first time should be careful not to bite into the seed, as it contains small thorns; the correct way to eat it is to gently gnaw the yellow flesh around the pit.

Another staple of the region is the Empadão Goiano, a large, savory pie that is practically a meal in itself. The crust is short and crumbly, while the filling is a rich mixture that often includes chicken, sausage, cheese, olives, and guariroba, a type of bitter palm heart native to the area. For fish lovers, Peixe na Telha is a must-try dish consisting of freshwater fish cooked in a creamy sauce and served bubbling hot in a clay tile.

Corn-based dishes are also incredibly popular, with Pamonha being a local favorite. This boiled corn paste wrapped in corn husks can be found in savory versions—often stuffed with cheese or sausage—or sweet varieties. It is widely available at street stalls and specialized shops throughout the city, making it a perfect snack at any time of day.

For dessert, the region offers an abundance of sweets made from tropical fruits. To cool down from the heat, visitors should head to the Frutos de Goiás Ice Cream Parlor. Here, you can taste popsicles and ice creams made from exotic local fruits like cajá, mangaba, graviola, and even pequi, offering a refreshing and authentic taste of the Brazilian savanna.

The dining atmosphere in Caldas Novas is generally casual and family-friendly. Many restaurants operate on a "self-service" basis, where you pay by the weight of your plate, allowing you to sample a wide variety of local specialties in one sitting. In the evenings, the city comes alive with open-air dining options and street food markets, where tourists and locals alike gather to enjoy grilled meats, pastries, and cold drinks.

Planning a trip to Caldas Novas is the start of an exciting journey, but a few practical preparations can significantly enhance your experience in this thermal paradise. Here is a guide to help you navigate the city comfortably and make the most of your relaxing getaway.

1. Clothing and Gear: Since the main attraction is the water, bring at least two or three swimsuits so you always have a dry one ready. Pack light, breathable clothing like cotton or linen for the daytime heat, and comfortable flip-flops or sandals for walking around pool areas. Don't forget a waterproof phone case to capture memories safely while in the water.
2. Transportation: The city center is relatively compact, but resorts and attractions can be spread out. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and 99 are widely available and generally cheaper than standard taxis. If you plan to explore the surrounding nature or visit the nearby lake, renting a car offers the most freedom and flexibility.
3. Finances: The local currency is the Brazilian Real (BRL). Credit and debit cards are accepted almost everywhere, including most street kiosks, restaurants, and hotels. However, it is wise to carry a small amount of cash for minor purchases, such as buying coconut water or handicrafts from small vendors.
4. Health and Safety: The combination of hot sun and warm thermal water can lead to dehydration faster than you might expect. Drink plenty of bottled water throughout the day and apply high-SPF sunscreen regularly. Pharmacies are plentiful in the city center if you need basic medical supplies or insect repellent, which is recommended for the evenings.
5. Communication: Portuguese is the primary language, and English proficiency among locals may be limited outside of major hotel reception desks. Installing a translation app on your phone is highly recommended. Locals are very helpful, and learning basic phrases like "Obrigado" (Thank you) goes a long way.
6. Local Etiquette: Brazil has a warm and friendly culture; a simple smile and a greeting like "Bom dia" (Good morning) are appreciated when entering shops or elevators. In the thermal pools, the atmosphere is often lively and social, so expect music and conversation rather than total silence.
7. What to Avoid: Avoid drinking tap water to prevent stomach issues; always opt for filtered or bottled mineral water. Additionally, try not to underestimate the sun even on cloudy days—the UV index can still be high, risking sunburns that could ruin your spa days.
8. Timing Your Visits: Caldas Novas is a favorite weekend destination for residents of nearby cities. If your schedule allows, try to visit the major water parks on weekdays (Tuesday to Thursday). You will enjoy shorter lines, less crowded pools, and a more peaceful environment compared to the busy weekends and holidays.

With these tips in hand, you are fully prepared to soak up the sun and enjoy the therapeutic waters of Caldas Novas without a worry. Pack your bags, stay hydrated, and get ready for a rejuvenating adventure in the heart of Brazil!

When the sun sets and the thermal pools close for the day, Caldas Novas transforms into a lively hub of evening entertainment. While the city is famous for relaxation, its nightlife is surprisingly vibrant, driven by a strong local culture of live music, outdoor dining, and social gatherings. The atmosphere is generally casual and family-friendly, but there are plenty of energetic spots for those looking to dance or enjoy a cold drink late into the night.

The beating heart of the city's nightlife is undoubtedly Mestre Orlando Square (Praça Mestre Orlando). Located in the city center, this square is the primary meeting point for tourists and locals alike. Surrounded by bars, restaurants, and snack kiosks, it buzzes with activity every evening. It is common to find live performances here, particularly sertanejo—Brazil's popular country music style—which has deep roots in the state of Goiás. The square is the perfect place to start your night, soaking in the local vibe while enjoying street food or a drink at an open-air table.

For a more focused bar experience, the streets surrounding the central square offer numerous options. One popular venue is Skinão Grill, a classic spot known for its bustling atmosphere, cold beer, and hearty portions of grilled meats. It captures the essence of a traditional Brazilian bar where conversation and music flow freely. If you are looking for a different style, the Tropical Barbershop offers a unique twist, blending a stylized setting with a nightlife vibe, often functioning as a pub or club environment that attracts a younger crowd.

Families and thrill-seekers looking for evening fun beyond bars should head to Kitakas Central Park. This amusement park comes alive at night with neon lights and a festive mood. It features classic rides like a Ferris wheel and bumper cars, providing a nostalgic and entertaining break from the water parks. Another option for lighthearted fun is the Setland Theme Park, which offers various attractions suitable for children and teenagers.

While the focus here is on the night, Caldas Novas also offers interesting cultural diversions during the day for those who want a break from swimming. History enthusiasts can visit the First House of Caldas Novas, which preserves the memory of the city's founders. For a quirky and unique experience, the Museum of Giant Puppets displays an intriguing collection of large-scale figures, offering great photo opportunities and a bit of artistic whimsy.

Practical Nightlife Tips:

• Best Time: The nightlife typically kicks off around 8:00 PM. Restaurants and bars around the main square stay busy until midnight or 1:00 AM, especially on weekends.
• Dress Code: The style is very casual. Shorts, t-shirts, and sandals are perfectly acceptable in almost all bars and open-air venues.
• Safety: The central tourist areas, particularly around Mestre Orlando Square, are well-lit and generally safe for walking at night. However, stick to the main busy streets.
• Getting Around: If your hotel is not within walking distance of the center, use ride-hailing apps or official taxis. They are reliable and affordable for short trips across town.

While Caldas Novas is world-famous for its thermal waters, the city also offers refreshing green spaces and cultural venues that provide a delightful break from the pools. Beyond the bustling resorts, visitors can discover serene gardens, protected nature reserves, and museums that preserve the rich history and traditions of the Brazilian interior.

For nature lovers, the Serra de Caldas State Park (PESCAN) is an essential stop. Located just a few kilometers from the city center, this protected area was created to safeguard the main recharge zone of the thermal aquifers. It offers a stark but beautiful contrast to the water parks, featuring trails that wind through the native Cerrado vegetation. Hikers are rewarded with scenic waterfalls, such as the Cascatinha and Paredão, and breathtaking views from the park's lookouts, making it a perfect spot for eco-tourism and birdwatching.

Another sanctuary of peace is the Japanese Garden. Inspired by 14th-century Buddhist gardens, this space is designed for meditation and tranquility. It features classic elements like arched bridges, bamboo, and a small lake filled with carp. Walking through its manicured paths offers a spiritual retreat and a unique cultural experience, transporting visitors far away from the energetic atmosphere of the city's leisure complexes.

To understand the local heritage, a visit to the Gonzaga Manor House (Casarão dos Gonzaga) is highly recommended. As one of the oldest architectural landmarks in the region, this colonial-style building serves as a museum and cultural support center. It houses a collection of period furniture, tools, and artifacts that tell the story of the early settlers and the rural lifestyle of Goiás before the tourism boom.

For a more whimsical cultural experience, the Museum of Giant Puppets brings a taste of traditional Brazilian carnival to the city. This attraction displays a colorful collection of massive dolls, similar to those famous in the northeast of Brazil. It is a fun stop for families, offering great photo opportunities and a chance to see these artistic creations up close.

History enthusiasts should also look out for the Monument of Hot Waters, a symbolic sculpture that pays homage to the natural resource that transformed the city. Additionally, those interested in aquatic life beyond the thermal springs might enjoy a quick visit to the Agro Cria Aquarium, which showcases various fish species found in the region's rivers.

Insider Tip: If you plan to hike in the Serra de Caldas State Park, try to go early in the morning, around 8:00 AM. The temperature is milder, increasing your chances of spotting local wildlife like armadillos or toucans before the midday heat sets in.

Navigating Caldas Novas is relatively simple, as the city is compact and geared towards tourism. Unlike major metropolitan areas, there is no metro, tram, or train system here. The public transportation network consists primarily of municipal buses that connect the city center to the hotel districts and residential neighborhoods. For most tourists, however, the distances between the main square and many resorts are short enough to cover by other means, making the bus system a secondary option for many visitors.

The local bus service acts as the backbone of public transit. These buses are functional and affordable, typically operating from early morning until around midnight. The routes generally converge at the central bus terminal or pass through the main tourist avenues. Payment is usually made in cash directly to the conductor or driver upon boarding. While there are electronic card systems for residents, tourists staying for a short period will find it most convenient to carry small change in the local currency to pay for fares, which are inexpensive compared to larger cities.

A unique and iconic feature of transport in Caldas Novas is the "Trenzinho" (Little Train). While technically a recreational vehicle built on a truck chassis rather than a rail-based train, it serves as a popular way to get around the city center while sightseeing. These colorful, open-air vehicles often feature enthusiastic guides dressed as popular characters and blast lively music. They usually depart from Mestre Orlando Square in the evenings, taking visitors on a tour of the main landmarks. While they are more of an attraction than a commute, they are a fun way to familiarize yourself with the city's layout.

For convenience and speed, ride-hailing apps are the most popular alternative among tourists. Services like Uber and 99 operate extensively in the city, offering a safe and often cheaper alternative to traditional taxis. Drivers are accustomed to picking up passengers from hotel lobbies and water parks. Traditional taxis are also readily available at designated stands (pontos de táxi), particularly near the bus station and major resorts. If you choose a standard taxi, ensure the meter is running or agree on a fixed price for longer trips beforehand.

If you plan to visit attractions further afield, such as the Serra de Caldas State Park or the nautical clubs on Corumbá Lake, renting a car is highly recommended. Several rental agencies operate in the city and at the local airport. Having your own vehicle provides the flexibility to explore the natural surroundings at your own pace. Alternatively, the city center is quite walkable, and strolling between restaurants and shops in the evening is a pleasant way to experience the local atmosphere.

The accommodation landscape in Caldas Novas is unique because it is inextricably linked to the city's main natural resource: thermal water. The vast majority of lodging options, ranging from budget-friendly flats to luxurious resorts, feature their own private hot spring pools. This means that for most visitors, the relaxation experience begins the moment they check into their hotel. The city operates largely on a "condo-hotel" model, where many units are privately owned apartments rented out to tourists, offering a comfortable, home-like atmosphere combined with hotel-style services.

For travelers seeking a scenic retreat immersed in nature, the areas surrounding Corumbá Lake offer a tranquil alternative to the bustling city center. A prime example is the Ilhas do Lago Eco Resort. Located directly on the lakefront, this establishment blends high-end amenities with the beauty of the outdoors, making it an excellent choice for families who want to enjoy water sports and eco-tourism alongside their thermal baths.

If your primary goal is wellness and therapeutic treatments, you might prefer a specialized establishment like the Termas da Saúde Thermal Spa. Places like this focus on the healing properties of the mineral waters, typically offering a calmer, more restorative environment compared to the large, high-energy entertainment complexes. It is an ideal spot for couples or individuals looking to de-stress and rejuvenate.

For those who value convenience and nightlife, staying in the city center is the best option. This area is home to major hospitality groups, such as the Privé group, which offers accommodations like Privé Thermas Residence I. A significant advantage of staying in these central hotels is that they often include complimentary access to their associated water parks, adding tremendous value to your trip. Being downtown also puts you within walking distance of the restaurants and evening entertainment at Mestre Orlando Square.

Accommodation Tips:

• Park Access: When booking, always ask if your reservation includes tickets to the major water parks (such as Water Park, Clube Privé, or diRoma). This is a common perk that can save you a significant amount of money.
• Voltage: Be aware that the electrical voltage in Caldas Novas is typically 220V. If you are traveling from a region with 110V, check your electronic devices to avoid damage.
• Linens and Towels: If you are renting a flat or condo directly from an owner (a very common practice here), confirm whether bed linen and towels are provided. Some budget rentals may require you to bring your own.
• High Season: The city reaches maximum capacity during Brazilian school holidays (January and July) and major festivities like Carnival. To secure the best rates and availability, it is advisable to book several months in advance for these periods.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Caldas Novas serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations.

One of the most accessible destinations is Morrinhos, located just 52 km away. Known for its own Christ the Redeemer statue, which stands atop a hill offering panoramic views, the city provides a peaceful glimpse into the region's history and local life. It is famous for the "Hermenegildo de Morais" ecological park and its tradition of orchards, making it a pleasant stop for a quick visit.

Another attractive option is Itumbiara, situated on the border with the state of Minas Gerais. Often referred to as the "City of Waters," it sits on the banks of the Paranaíba River and is a hub for nautical tourism and fishing. The city features a beautiful waterfront promenade, the Beira-Rio Avenue, which is perfect for leisurely walks and enjoying the river breeze.

For those interested in culture and history, Catalao (Catalão) offers a rich heritage. It is well-known for its vibrant traditional festivals, such as the Congadas, which celebrate the folklore of Goiás. The city combines its mining history with colonial architecture, providing a distinct cultural experience compared to the resort atmosphere of Caldas Novas.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Caldas Novas is a delightful experience that goes far beyond typical retail therapy. While the city is not known for massive luxury malls or international designer brands, it excels in offering local artisanal products, regional delicacies, and a thriving fashion industry centered around beachwear. Visitors will find that the shopping scene here is vibrant, colorful, and deeply connected to the culture of the state of Goiás.

The city center is the primary hub for daily shopping, particularly the streets surrounding Mestre Orlando Square. Here, tourists can wander through a variety of boutiques and galleries that stay open late into the evening. This area is packed with stores selling everything from casual summer clothing to handcrafted jewelry. It is the perfect place to take a stroll after dinner, browsing for gifts while enjoying the lively atmosphere of the downtown district.

For a more concentrated and thematic shopping experience, Serra Verde Shopping is the city's most iconic destination. Designed to resemble an old train station, this large complex is much more than a commercial center; it is a tourist attraction in itself. Inside, visitors can find a vast array of goods, including artisanal chocolates, local liqueurs, and handicrafts. It is particularly famous for its trade in semi-precious stones and crystals, which are abundant in this region of Brazil.

Markets play a crucial role in the local commerce, with the "Feira do Luar" (Moonlight Fair) being a highlight for any visitor. Held on weekends in the evening, this open-air market is a feast for the senses. It features over 100 stalls selling delicious street food, such as pamonha and meat skewers, as well as clothes, paintings, and crafts. It is an excellent spot to interact with locals and find unique items at bargain prices.

When it comes to souvenirs, there are a few "must-buys" in Caldas Novas. First and foremost is swimwear; the city is a major production hub for bikinis and swim trunks, offering high-quality pieces at factory prices. Secondly, the region's sweets are legendary. Look for jars of doce de leite (milk sweet) and compotes made from exotic fruits like caju, fig, and the native pequi. Finally, items made from soapstone or decorative crystals make for beautiful and lasting mementos of your trip.

Most shops in Caldas Novas open around 9:00 AM and close at 6:00 PM on weekdays, but stores in the tourist center and shopping complexes often stay open until 10:00 PM or later, especially during peak season. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, even at smaller market stalls, though carrying some cash is always useful for small purchases. Tax-free shopping is generally not available for international tourists in Brazil for these types of goods, so the price you see is the final price.