How to get to Canoas

When planning an itinerary through the southern region of Brazil, many travellers wonder how to get to Canoas — a dynamic city located in the immediate vicinity of the state capital, Rio Grande do Sul. This important industrial and university hub boasts excellent transport accessibility, so you can travel to Canoas by plane via the neighbouring international airport, or by bus, metro train, or car. The developed infrastructure makes it easy to construct a convenient and fast travel route.

For those who prefer air travel, the main gateway to the region is Salgado Filho International Airport, located in neighbouring Porto Alegre. Due to its close proximity to Canoas, this airport effectively serves both cities, ensuring convenient connections with key metropolises within the country and abroad.

The distance from the terminal to the centre of Canoas is less than 15 kilometres, making flying into the state capital an optimal solution. The airport receives regular flights from major Brazilian airlines, so finding a suitable route is straightforward. After landing, you can reach your destination by taxi, private transfer, or by using the metro line that connects the cities.

Classic long-distance railway service to Canoas, as in many other regions of the country, is absent. Tourists will not be able to arrive here on a direct train from distant states, so one should not expect traditional railway stations.

However, the city is excellently integrated into the metropolitan transport network thanks to the surface metro and urban train system known as Trensurb. This line links Canoas with neighbouring Porto Alegre and other settlements in the Sinos River Valley. A trip on this electric train allows you to reach your destination quickly and cost-effectively, bypassing city traffic jams. It is a reliable and popular mode of transport for both local residents and travellers.

Bus services in the region are organised at a high level, ensuring comfortable connections with key towns in the state. The most popular and shortest route leads from neighbouring Porto Alegre: the distance between the cities is only about 15 kilometres, so the journey usually takes no more than 30–40 minutes. Travellers also frequently arrive from Novo Hamburgo, located 25 kilometres to the north; the travel time on this route is approximately half an hour.

For those making their way from the picturesque mountain region of Serra Gaúcha, a convenient option is the direct service from Caxias do Sul. Covering the distance of 120 kilometres takes about two hours, providing an opportunity to rest and enjoy the views from the window. The city's bus station receives dozens of trips daily, allowing tourists to plan their schedule with flexibility.

Travelling by car is a convenient choice for those who value independence from public transport schedules. From Porto Alegre, the drive along the BR-116 highway takes just 20–30 minutes (about 15 km), which is why many tourists use taxi services or ride-hailing apps, as it is quite affordable. A similar route from Novo Hamburgo, covering 25 kilometres, requires about half an hour on the same highway.

Travellers departing from the mountainous Caxias do Sul will have to cover approximately 120 kilometres, which usually takes between one and a half to two hours. This drive allows you to enjoy the landscapes of the state as you descend from the highlands to the plains, and a comfortable taxi or rented car will make the transfer as pleasant as possible.

Preparing for your trip to Canoas will help make your journey as comfortable as possible and avoid common mistakes. Knowing local specifics will allow you to adapt faster to the rhythm of life in this southern city of Brazil and focus on your experiences.

1. Wardrobe and Climate. Since the city is in the south of the country, the seasons are distinct. Summer (December to March) is hot and humid, so pack light, breathable clothing made of natural fabrics and a hat. Winter (June to August) can see temperatures drop to +5...+10°C, and indoor spaces often lack central heating, so a warm jacket and jumper are essential.
2. Transport. For trips within the city, it is most convenient and safe to use mobile ride-hailing apps (Uber or 99). Public buses cover the entire city, but navigating their routes without knowing the language can be difficult. For trips to neighbouring Porto Alegre, the Trensurb surface metro is ideal.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Brazilian Real. Most shops, restaurants, and hotels accept credit and debit cards without issues. However, for purchasing street food or paying for small services, it is best to always carry a small amount of cash in small denominations.
4. Health and Safety. As in any major Brazilian city, it is important to observe basic safety precautions: do not display expensive smartphones or jewellery on the street, and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Drinking tap water is not recommended — buy bottled water. Also, do not forget insect repellent, especially during the warmer months.
5. Communication. The main language of communication is Portuguese. English is not widely spoken by locals, even in the service sector. It is highly recommended to download an offline translator and learn a few basic phrases (greetings, thanks), which will greatly endear you to the townspeople.
6. Local Etiquette. The residents of Rio Grande do Sul state (Gaúchos) are very friendly and hospitable. It is customary to greet even strangers in a lift or a shop. A popular gesture of approval is the thumbs up ("joinha"), which is used everywhere to express agreement or gratitude.
7. What to Avoid. Try not to walk alone on deserted streets after dark, especially in areas far from the centre. Avoid discussing football clubs with fanatical passion, as the rivalry between local teams (Grêmio and Internacional) is taken very seriously here.
8. Electricity and Sockets. Please note that the voltage in this state is usually 220 V (unlike many other regions of the country where it is 110 V). Sockets are most often Type N (with three pins) or Type C. Travellers from the UAE will require a universal travel adapter to charge their devices, as the local plugs differ from the Type G standard used in the Gulf.

By following these simple recommendations, you will be able to feel confident and safe in Canoas. The city is open to tourists and offers excellent opportunities to discover the unique culture of the Brazilian south.