How to get to Caxias do Sul

Located in the picturesque Serra Gaúcha region in southern Brazil, the city of Caxias do Sul is an important economic hub and an attractive tourist destination with a rich Italian heritage. It is a place where modern urban amenities blend harmoniously with grape cultivation traditions and beautiful nature. You can get here in various ways: using the local airport, the developed intercity bus network, or setting off on an exciting journey by car.

The fastest way to reach the region is by air. The city is served by Hugo Cantergiani Regional Airport (CXJ), which handles domestic flights and is conveniently located close to the centre. This is an ideal option for those who wish to save time and immediately immerse themselves in the atmosphere of Serra Gaúcha.

If direct tickets are unavailable, you can consider flying to neighbouring cities with a subsequent transfer. The nearest airports are located in Novo Hamburgo (about 57 km), Vacaria (78 km), and Canoas (81 km), from where there are good transport connections to your final destination.

Currently, there is no direct passenger rail service to the city of Caxias do Sul, as there is no active station for regular long-distance trains here. The railway in this region is primarily used for freight transport.

Travellers who prefer trains will have to plan their route through nearby major hubs, such as Novo Hamburgo, Vacaria, or Canoas. However, it is worth noting that the final leg of the journey to the destination will invariably have to be covered by bus or car.

Bus travel is one of the most popular and accessible ways to get to the city of Caxias do Sul. Regular services from the city of Novo Hamburgo cover the distance of about 99 km in an average of 2.8 hours, ensuring a comfortable journey through picturesque landscapes.

The route from the city of Canoas is also in demand. A bus trip in this direction (about 110 km) usually takes around 2 hours, making it a convenient alternative for transit passengers. It is recommended to check the schedule in advance and choose direct routes to save time.

Travelling by car offers an excellent opportunity to explore southern Brazil at your own pace. A trip from the city of Novo Hamburgo will take just about 1.5 hours (93 km), while the road from the city of Canoas (109 km) will require approximately 1.7 hours of driving time.

The route from the city of Vacaria is also convenient: the distance of 114 km can be covered in 2 hours. If you do not plan to rent a car, you can use a taxi, although the cost of the trip will depend on the specific carrier's rates and the time of day.

To ensure your trip to Caxias do Sul is as comfortable as possible and leaves only pleasant impressions, it is worth noting a few local characteristics. This region differs from the tropical parts of the country, so preparation for the trip requires attention to detail.

1. Clothing and Climate: It can be cool here, especially in winter (June–August), when temperatures may drop to zero. Be sure to bring a warm jacket and comfortable shoes for walking on the hilly terrain.
2. Transport: Public transport is reasonably developed, but for visiting remote rural estates, it is better to rent a car or use taxi apps (Uber, 99).
3. Finance: The official currency is the Brazilian Real (BRL). Credit cards are accepted almost everywhere, but keeping some cash for small expenses is always useful.
4. Health and Safety: The city is relatively safe, but one should adhere to standard rules: avoid walking alone at night in deserted areas. Pharmacies (Farmácias) are frequently found.
5. Communication: The main language is Portuguese. English is not understood everywhere, so download an offline translator. The Talian dialect is also common in the region.
6. Local Etiquette: People here are hospitable. It is customary to shake hands upon meeting, while close acquaintances often greet with a kiss on the cheek.
7. What to Avoid: Do not display expensive jewellery and gadgets on the street to avoid attracting unnecessary attention from pickpockets.
8. Extra Tip: Be sure to try the local premium grape beverages and the traditional dish galeto (roasted spring chicken) — this is the gastronomic hallmark of the region.

By following these simple recommendations, you can avoid minor inconveniences and fully focus on exploring the culture and nature of this unique region.