How to get to Fernando de Noronha

The Fernando de Noronha archipelago is a unique nature reserve and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of Brazil. This tropical paradise is renowned for its idyllic beaches and rich underwater world, representing an exclusive destination for eco-tourism and diving rather than a bustling metropolis.

Given its island location, Fernando de Noronha can be reached exclusively by air, as there is no land connection to the mainland. Travelers face a flight from major Brazilian cities, making the trip here a true little adventure even before arrival.

The only way to reach the archipelago is by air. All flights arrive at Fernando de Noronha Airport (FEN), which serves as the island's main air gateway connecting it to the outside world. Despite the terminal's small size, the airport efficiently serves the flow of tourists eager to see the reserve's beauty.

There are usually no direct international flights here, so a flight to Fernando de Noronha almost always involves a transfer in one of the major cities in northeastern Brazil, such as Recife or Natal. Landing here is considered one of the most scenic, offering views of emerald waters and rocky shores.

There is no rail service to the archipelago for natural geographical reasons, as Fernando de Noronha is located in the open ocean, hundreds of kilometres from the mainland. In Brazil itself, the passenger train network is quite limited, so reaching even the coastal transfer cities by train would be problematic.

If you are planning a grand tour of the country, do not rely on trains. The best strategy is to use aviation to cover large distances between regions and islands.

There are no direct bus routes to Fernando de Noronha due to the lack of a land link with the continent. A bus may only be useful during the travel stage on mainland Brazil to get to the airports in the cities of Recife or Natal.

Intercity buses in the country are quite comfortable and popular, but for the final leg of the journey to the islands, you will have to transfer to a plane in any case. Travel time by bus to the departure cities will depend on your starting point on the continent.

Traveling by private car directly to Fernando de Noronha is impossible, as there is no ferry service for transporting cars from the mainland, and no bridges exist. If you are traveling through Brazil by car, it will have to be left in a long-term parking lot at the departure airport on the continent.

However, upon arrival on the island, many tourists rent a buggy — this is the most popular local mode of transport. Renting a buggy allows you to comfortably explore the reserve's beaches and dirt roads, where a regular taxi might not reach.

A trip to Fernando de Noronha requires special planning, as it is a protected natural area with unique rules. Here are some tips to make your holiday comfortable and safe.

1. Clothing and Essentials. The climate here is tropical and hot year-round. Bring light clothing made of natural fabrics, swimwear, a hat, and high-quality sunglasses. Footwear should be comfortable for walking on uneven terrain.
2. Transport. On the island itself, it is best to get around in rented buggies or use the local bus that runs along the main road. Taxis are also available, but a buggy offers more freedom.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Brazilian Real. Be sure to bring a supply of cash, as ATMs are scarce and often empty. Cards are accepted in many places, but the connection may fail.
4. Health and Safety. Stock up on insect repellent and sunscreen with a high protection factor (SPF 50+). Medical assistance on the island is limited to basic services; serious cases require evacuation to the mainland.
5. Communication. The main language is Portuguese. English is understood in hotels and diving centres, but learning a couple of phrases in the local language ("Obrigado" — thank you) will be useful and polite.
6. Environmental Fee. Be prepared to pay the Environmental Preservation Tax (TPA) for each day of your stay. It is recommended to pay it online in advance to avoid queues at the airport upon arrival.
7. Local Etiquette. Strictly follow the reserve's rules: do not touch marine life, feed animals, or remove even pebbles from the beaches. Fines for violating eco-rules are very high.
8. Additional Tip. Internet and mobile connections on the island are slow and unstable. Treat this as an opportunity for a "digital detox" and fully immerse yourself in nature.

Following these simple recommendations will help you avoid unnecessary hassle and enjoy the incredible beauty of one of the most picturesque corners of Brazil.