How to get to Santarem

Santarém is a significant cultural and tourist centre in the heart of the Amazon, located in the north of Brazil, at the confluence of two great rivers. Many tourists wonder how to reach Santarém to witness its famous river beaches and colonial architecture. You can reach this city in various ways: by taking a fast flight, embarking on a scenic journey by water transport, or choosing a trip by bus or car.

The main air gateway for travellers is the Santarém-Maestro Wilson Fonseca Airport (STM), which regularly receives flights from the country's major transport hubs. The terminal is located very close to the city limits, ensuring that getting to the centre after landing is quick and comfortable.

If direct tickets are unavailable, you may consider flight options to neighbouring settlements, such as Juruti or Parintins. A route via Itaituba is also possible; however, it is worth noting that these cities are located at a considerable distance, and the journey to your final destination will take additional time.

There is no direct railway connection to this corner of the Amazon, as there is no train station in Santarém. The railway network in this part of Brazil is practically undeveloped for passenger transport, with the main focus placed on water and air routes.

The nearest major settlements, including Juruti, Parintins, and Itaituba, are also unconnected by tourist railway routes. For comfortable travel across the region, it is recommended to utilise the developed river navigation system or domestic airlines.

Bus travel in the heart of the Amazon is a true challenge and adventure, as the road network here is significantly less developed than the river network. Nevertheless, it is possible to reach the city by land. The main transport artery is the federal highway BR-163, which connects the region with the southern part of the country and the city of Cuiabá. Travellers should be prepared for a long journey, as road conditions can change depending on the rainy season.

One of the most popular and relatively short routes runs from the neighbouring city of Itaituba. The distance is about 370 kilometres, and the travel time usually varies from 6 to 8 hours. The trip passes through picturesque tropical forests, allowing you to view the region's nature from the bus window; however, it is better to plan such a journey in advance by checking the schedule with local carriers.

Travelling by car in this region is a genuine adventure, as the Amazon road network has its own unique features. The most reliable and popular route runs from the city of Itaituba: the distance of about 370 kilometres along the BR-163 highway can be covered in approximately 6–7 hours. The road is partially paved, but unpaved sections are encountered, so travel time may vary depending on weather conditions.

Travel options from the cities of Juruti and Parintins are much more complex from a logistical point of view and are suitable only for experienced travellers. There is no direct land connection: the route from Juruti (about 180 km in a straight line) requires the use of ferry crossings, and the path from Parintins is possible only if the vehicle is transported on a cargo barge along the river. Finding a standard taxi for such trips is difficult, so tourists usually arrange a private transfer on SUVs, the cost of which is negotiated individually.

A journey to Santarém is an immersion into the unique atmosphere of the Amazon, which requires a little preparation. To ensure your holiday is as comfortable and safe as possible, we have compiled the most important recommendations for tourists planning a visit to this exotic region.

1. Clothing and Essentials. The climate here is hot and humid year-round. Bring light clothing made from natural breathable fabrics (cotton, linen), comfortable shoes for walking, and a head covering is a must. Do not forget sunscreen and high-quality insect repellent — in the tropics, these are essential items.
2. Transport. Within the city limits, it is convenient to move around by taxi or the popular moto-taxis, which are more affordable. For trips to famous beaches, such as Alter do Chão, the main mode of transport will be boats and launches that regularly depart from the city embankment.
3. Finances. The official currency of Brazil is the Real. Bank cards are accepted in hotels, supermarkets, and major restaurants, but for paying for boat crossings, buying souvenirs at markets, and dining in street cafes, be sure to carry cash, preferably in small denominations.
4. Health and Safety. It is strongly advised not to drink tap water; use only bottled water, even for brushing your teeth. There are pharmacies in the centre, but it is better to bring specific medicines with you. Regarding safety, stick to tourist zones and do not display expensive gadgets or jewellery on the street.
5. Communication. The main language of communication is Portuguese. English is spoken by only a small part of the staff in expensive hotels and travel agencies. Download an offline translator on your smartphone and learn a few basic phrases of courtesy — this will greatly facilitate communication and endear you to the locals.
6. Local Etiquette. People here are open and expressive. Handshakes and warm greetings upon meeting are the norm. Treat the local pace of life with understanding: service in cafes may be leisurely, as no one is in a rush in the Amazon.
7. What to Avoid. Do not swim in the river in wild, unequipped places. Despite their beauty, Amazonian rivers can harbour dangers in the form of strong currents or wild animals. Always check with locals or guides where it is safe to enter the water.
8. Additional Tip. Do not miss the opportunity to see the unique natural phenomenon — the "Meeting of Waters" (Encontro das Águas). The place where the clear blue waters of the Tapajós River meet the muddy waters of the Amazon and flow side by side without mixing for several kilometres makes an indelible impression.

By following these simple tips, you can avoid logistical difficulties and fully focus on exploring the rich nature and culture of this amazing corner of the planet. Santarém is ready to give you vivid emotions if you are prepared for its unique features.