How to get to Antofagasta

Located on a narrow strip of land between the arid sands of the Atacama Desert and the waters of the Pacific Ocean, Antofagasta rightfully holds the title of the "Pearl of the North". This colourful city in Chile surprises travelers with its contrasting landscapes, where the rugged beauty of the mountains meets the refreshing sea breeze.

The region's main calling card is the famous La Portada natural arch, rising above the waves surrounded by sheer cliffs. The city attracts visitors not only with natural wonders but also with the opportunity to stroll along the picturesque promenade, appreciate the historical architecture of the nitrate boom era, and immerse themselves in a unique atmosphere where the rhythm of a modern port blends harmoniously with the tranquillity of the ocean coast.

The region's main air gateway is Andrés Sabella Gálvez International Airport (also known as Cerro Moreno), located approximately 25 kilometres north of the city limits. Flights arrive here daily from the capital and other major transport hubs of the country, ensuring stable connections with the outside world. The terminal is modern and convenient, and established transport links allow tourists to easily reach the centre and begin their journey.

If a direct flight does not suit your schedule, you can consider routes through neighbouring cities such as Calama or Iquique. Although these airports are located several hundred kilometres away, the drive from there allows you to enjoy unique views of the Atacama Desert on the way to the coast. Arrival in Copiapó is also an option, however, it is worth noting that the ground transfer in this case will take significantly more time.

Reaching Antofagasta exclusively by train is not possible, as there is no operating passenger station in the city. The railway network in this part of the country is poorly developed for passengers and is oriented mainly towards industrial transport, so travellers should plan alternative methods of movement in advance, for example, on comfortable intercity coaches.

If you are still considering combined routes, the nearest reference point could be Calama, located 200 kilometres from the coast. Iquique or Copiapó are also sometimes considered as transit points, but please note that the final leg of the journey will in any case have to be covered by road, enjoying views of the desert landscapes.

Bus journeys through this region allow you to enjoy the rugged beauty of the desert landscapes with maximum comfort. One of the popular routes leads from the city of Calama: the trip takes about 3 hours. The road passes through picturesque scenery, turning the journey into a separate adventure.

It is also convenient to travel from coastal Iquique; the travel time in this case is approximately 5–6 hours. Travellers departing from Copiapó will cover the distance in roughly 7–8 hours. Modern intercity liners ensure a high level of convenience, which makes even long transfers non-tiring.

A trip by car to Antofagasta is a chance to see the mesmerizing landscapes of the Atacama at your own pace, turning the transfer into an exciting journey. Closest is Calama: a comfortable highway 216 kilometres long will allow you to reach the coast in just 2.5 hours, exchanging the desert heat for a fresh ocean breeze.

For those departing from Iquique, the journey will cover about 417 kilometres and take approximately 5.5 hours, opening up views of majestic rocky massifs. The route from Copiapó is the longest—540 kilometres of road will take more than 6 hours, so tourists often prefer to rent a car for freedom of movement, although intercity taxi services or private transfers are also available for booking.

Preparing for your trip to Antofagasta will help you avoid surprises and enjoy your holiday on the shores of the Pacific Ocean without unnecessary worries. We have compiled a list of useful recommendations that will make your trip through northern Chile as comfortable, safe, and fulfilling as possible.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate in the region is desert-like but softened by the proximity of the ocean. During the day, the sun can be scorching, while after sunset, the temperature drops noticeably. The best strategy is to dress in layers. Be sure to bring quality sunglasses, headwear, and high SPF cream—UV radiation here is very active even in cloudy weather.
2. Transport: The most popular and economical way to get around the city is via "colectivos". These are black sedans operating as shared taxis with fixed routes, the numbers of which are displayed on a sign on the roof. Known mobile taxi-hailing apps also work well in the city, which is often more convenient for tourists unfamiliar with local routes.
3. Finances: The national currency is the Chilean Peso (CLP). Major supermarkets, hotels, and restaurants generally accept cards without issues, but you will need cash to pay for "colectivos", purchases at kiosks, or tips. It is better to exchange money at official exchange offices (Casas de Cambio) in the city centre, as the rate there is usually more favourable than at the airport.
4. Health and Safety: Although tap water in the country is considered potable, in the northern regions it has a specific mineral composition and taste (often desalinated). Tourists are strongly advised to purchase bottled water. The city is relatively safe, but it is worth keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places and on beaches, as well as avoiding unlit areas at night.
5. Communication: The main language of communication is Spanish. English is not understood everywhere, mainly only by staff at large hotels and tour operators. Download an offline translator and learn a few basic phrases of greeting and gratitude—locals greatly appreciate such attempts at communication.
6. Local Etiquette: Chileans are welcoming and polite. When entering a shop, lift, or getting into a taxi, it is customary to greet people ("Hola" or "Buenos días"). In restaurants, it is customary to leave a tip (propina) of 10% of the bill; often the waiter will ask if they should add it to the check, to which you can politely answer yes.
7. What to Avoid: Do not swim at unequipped "wild" beaches. The Pacific Ocean in these latitudes is cold (about +16...+18 °C year-round) and treacherous due to strong undercurrents and rocky bottoms. For swimming, choose only official beaches, such as Balneario Municipal, where lifeguards are on duty.
8. Additional Tip: If you plan to visit the famous "Hand of the Desert" sculpture (Mano del Desierto), located 75 km from the city, leave early in the morning or closer to sunset. During the day, it is incredibly hot in the desert, and the light is too harsh for photos. Also, stock up on water, as there will be no shops nearby.

By following these simple tips, you will easily adapt to the local rhythm of life and focus on the main thing—the amazing contrasts of the desert and the ocean. May your introduction to this unique corner of South America leave only warm memories!