How to get to Gar

Gar (often referred to as Shiquanhe) is a significant administrative and transport hub in the western part of the Tibetan Plateau, located within the territory of China. This high-altitude city serves as the main gateway for travellers heading to the sacred mountain Kailash and Lake Manasarovar, offering a rare combination of rugged nature and basic civilization in such a remote region. You can reach Gar by air via one of the highest airports in the world or by undertaking a long but impressive journey overland by car or bus.

The fastest way to reach this remote region is to take a flight to Ngari Gunsa Airport (NGQ). This air hub is located just a few dozen kilometres from the city and receives regular flights from Lhasa, Chengdu, and Urumqi. Given the airport's high-altitude location (over 4,200 metres above sea level), the flight here is itself a thrilling adventure with views of snow-capped peaks.

The airport is well connected to the city of Gar by road, and reaching the centre after landing is not difficult. However, it is worth remembering that due to complex mountain terrain and changeable weather, flights may be delayed or cancelled, so it is recommended to allow extra time when planning your itinerary.

Currently, there is no direct railway connection to the city of Gar, as extreme high-altitude conditions and vast distances have not yet allowed tracks to be laid here. The nearest major railway stations are in the cities of Lhasa and Shigatse, which are connected by train to the rest of China.

Travellers choosing this mode of transport usually have to take a train to Lhasa, and then transfer to a rented car or tourist bus to continue the journey west. Such a combined trip allows for gradual adaptation to the altitude, which is important for health in Tibetan conditions.

Bus services connect Gar with key points in the region, although such trips require endurance and patience from tourists. Major routes lead from Lhasa (the journey takes about 2–3 days) or from Kashgar in Xinjiang, passing along one of the highest roads in the world. Buses are typically equipped with sleeping berths, but the level of comfort remains basic.

The distance from Lhasa is over 1,000 kilometres, and the road passes through numerous passes and desert plateaus. This is a budget-friendly option for those ready for long transfers and wishing to see the change in landscapes from green valleys to stark rocky deserts.

Travelling by car is the most popular and flexible way to reach the city of Gar, allowing stops at picturesque lakes and monasteries along the way. Most often, tourists rent SUVs with a driver in Lhasa, following the Southern or Northern route; travel time is usually between 3 to 4 days with overnight stays in small villages. The distance is impressive, but the surface quality on main highways has significantly improved in recent years.

An alternative and more extreme option is entering from the Xinjiang side via the G219 highway, known for its incredible altitudes and uninhabited landscapes. The cost of renting a jeep with a driver is high, but it is justified by the opportunity to see the unique nature of western China at your own pace.

A trip to Gar requires serious preparation due to the extreme altitude and remoteness of the region. To ensure your journey is comfortable and safe, please pay attention to the following recommendations:

1. Acclimatization and health. The city is located at an altitude of over 4,200 metres. Be sure to give your body time to adjust to the thin air, drink plenty of water, and carry medication for altitude sickness.
2. Layered clothing. The weather here is unpredictable: the sun may scorch during the day, while at night temperatures can drop below freezing even in summer. Bring thermal underwear, fleece tops, and a windproof jacket.
3. Permits and documents. Foreigners require special permits (Tibet Travel Permit and Aliens' Travel Permit) to visit this region. Arrange these in advance through a travel agency, as road checks are strict.
4. Sun protection. Ultraviolet radiation in the mountains is very aggressive. Sunglasses with high protection, sunscreen (SPF 50+), and headwear are mandatory.
5. Cash. ATMs may not accept international cards, and electronic payments do not work everywhere due to connection interruptions. Always have a supply of cash in Yuan.
6. Modesty in behaviour. Respect local traditions and religious customs. Do not photograph people without permission and walk around sacred objects (stupas, monasteries) in a clockwise direction.
7. Connectivity and Internet. Be prepared for mobile internet to be slow, and familiar Western services and social networks are blocked in China (a VPN installed in advance will be required).

Following these simple rules will help you focus on the incredible beauty of the mountains and the unique culture of the region, avoiding practical inconveniences.