How to get to Shache

Shache (often referred to as Yarkand) is an amazing historical oasis located in the west of China, at the edge of the Taklamakan Desert. Once a vital hub on the legendary Silk Road, this city has preserved a unique atmosphere of antiquity and a deep cultural heritage.

A journey here is a chance to touch history: from the majestic architecture of the Khanate era to the colourful bazaars where life bustles just as it did centuries ago. Shache attracts those seeking not just tourist routes, but the authentic spirit of the East and unique impressions.

The most comfortable way to reach the destination is a direct flight: the region is served by the civil Shache Airport (QSZ). It receives flights from various corners of the country, ensuring stable air connectivity with this historical district. The terminal is located in close proximity to the city limits, so the transfer to the city centre will not take much time.

If tickets for direct flights are unavailable, travellers often choose to fly to neighbouring Kashgar, located just 160–200 km away. Tashkurgan or Hotan can also be considered as transit hubs, from where it is convenient to continue the journey by land, enjoying the views of Xinjiang.

Getting to Shache by train is a convenient and popular option often chosen by independent travellers. The city is located on the Kashgar — Hotan railway line, which ensures excellent transport connections and a regular schedule. The presence of its own station allows tourists to arrive directly in the city without the need to search for complex connecting routes.

A trip from neighbouring Kashgar will be particularly comfortable: the journey takes only about 2 hours. This time flies by unnoticed, as modern trains offer a decent level of amenities, and the windows offer views of the region's unique landscapes. A railway journey will be an excellent start to your acquaintance with this ancient oasis.

Bus services connect the oasis with key points in the region, turning the trip into a fascinating excursion along the edges of the Taklamakan Desert. The most in-demand and fastest route leads from neighbouring Kashgar: covering 200 kilometres on a high-quality highway usually takes about 3–4 hours. An equally picturesque road awaits travellers departing from Hotan, from where scheduled buses reach the destination in approximately 5–6 hours.

For those travelling from the highlands, regular bus services are available from Tashkurgan, although the travel time here may increase to 6–7 hours due to the nature of the mountain terrain and road checks. Intercity buses in this part of the country are generally quite comfortable and run on schedule, allowing passengers to enjoy the harsh but captivating landscapes of Xinjiang.

Travelling by car offers freedom of movement and the opportunity to make spontaneous stops for impressive photos of Xinjiang. The most popular and fastest route leads from Kashgar: about 200 kilometres along a modern highway can be comfortably covered in 2.5–3 hours. Travellers heading from the direction of Hotan will have to drive approximately 320 kilometres along the desert edge, which usually takes about 4–5 hours.

For those seeking the most scenic views, the ideal choice would be the road from the high-altitude Tashkurgan. Although the distance is about 290 kilometres, the journey will take 5–6 hours due to the mountain terrain, which requires careful driving. Hiring a taxi or a private car with a driver is a common practice for tourists; the cost of such a trip is negotiable but generally remains quite affordable, especially if sharing the expenses within a group.

Preparing for a trip to Shache requires attention to detail, as this region possesses unique characteristics even by Chinese standards. To ensure your journey through western China goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant impressions, we have compiled the most important recommendations.

1. Clothing and Climate. An arid climate with sharp temperature fluctuations prevails here. It can be very hot during the day in summer and cool at night, so bring clothing that can be layered. Given the conservative traditions of the region, it is better to choose modest attire that covers shoulders and knees, especially when visiting historical and religious monuments.
2. Transport and Navigation. For moving around the city, it is most convenient to use a taxi — it is inexpensive and fast. However, drivers rarely speak foreign languages, so always carry a hotel card or the name of the desired attraction written in Chinese characters.
3. Finance and Payment. Cash is not accepted everywhere, and there may be no change for large denominations. The most reliable payment method is to link your card to the Alipay or WeChat Pay system. This is the primary way to settle accounts even in small shops and markets.
4. Documents and Safety. Enhanced security measures are in place in this region. Always carry your original passport: it may be checked at the entrance to parks, museums, shopping centres, and even simply on the street. Treat this with understanding and patience.
5. Connectivity and Language. English is practically unused in the city. Be sure to install an offline translator with voice input on your smartphone and download the Chinese language package in advance, as many familiar Western services may be unavailable without a VPN.
6. Local Etiquette. The city's residents are hospitable but value respect for their traditions. It is best to greet locals with a slight nod or a smile. It is strictly not recommended to photograph people without their permission, especially women and the elderly.
7. What to Avoid. Do not drink tap water — buy only bottled water. Also, try not to plan important matters between 14:00 and 16:00, as many establishments may close for an unofficial lunch break.
8. Time Peculiarity. Officially, the entire country lives by Beijing time, but local residents often use "Xinjiang time," which is 2 hours behind the capital. When scheduling meetings or buying tickets, always clarify exactly which time is being referred to.

Observing these simple rules will help you adapt faster to the local rhythm of life and avoid awkward situations. Shache is a city with a rich history, and by showing respect for its way of life, you will discover the genuine hospitality of the Silk Road.