How to get to Turpan

Located in the heart of the ancient Silk Road in northwestern China, Turpan is a unique oasis surrounded by deserts and mountain ranges. This city is renowned for its distinct climate: it is often called the "Land of Fire" due to its high temperatures, yet thanks to an ancient underground irrigation system, world-famous vineyards and fruit orchards flourish here.

A journey to Turpan is an immersion into rich Uyghur culture and centuries of history. Tourists are welcomed by the legendary Flaming Mountains, the ruins of ancient cities, and the hospitable atmosphere of an eastern bazaar. This destination is perfect for those who wish to witness the striking contrast between harsh nature and a verdant oasis, enjoy sweet fruits, and touch upon the mysteries of the caravan routes of the past.

Travelers can fly directly to Jiaohe Airport (TLQ), which serves as the main air gateway to this region. Despite its compact size, the aviation hub ensures stable connections and handles domestic flights, allowing tourists to save time and land practically at their destination.

Often, a more flexible option is flying to neighboring Urumqi (URC), located just 160 kilometers from Turpan. This is a major international hub with a wide network of flights, from where it is easy to continue the journey to the oasis. Additionally, for constructing complex itineraries around the region, one might consider flights via the cities of Jimsar or Korla, which also have their own airports.

Rail connections to the oasis are excellently developed, as the city is a key transport hub on the Lanzhou — Xinjiang line. Travelers are served by two stations: Turpan North, where modern high-speed trains arrive, and Turpan Station in the town of Daheyan, which services regular passenger trains. The North Station is located much closer to the center and main attractions, so most tourists choose this option.

A train journey, especially from neighboring Urumqi, takes very little time — you can arrive in just one hour on a high-speed express. This mode of transport allows you not only to save time but also to enjoy unique views: the route passes through impressive desert landscapes and past giant wind power stations, which have become a distinctive landmark of the region.

Bus services connect Turpan with many settlements in the region, offering tourists the opportunity to enjoy the rugged yet picturesque scenery outside the window. The most popular route runs from Urumqi: buses cover the distance of about 180 kilometers in approximately three hours. The journey follows a modern highway, and the trip becomes an adventure in itself thanks to views of the desert and mountains.

Travelers coming from the south often choose trips from the city of Korla, from where the road takes about five to six hours. There are also routes from other neighboring counties, allowing for flexible travel planning without unnecessary transfers. Upon arrival at the bus station, it is easy to find a taxi or local transport to reach hotels and main tourist locations.

Traveling by car to Turpan is an excellent way to see the impressive landscapes of Xinjiang, where boundless deserts give way to majestic mountain ranges. The most popular and fastest route leads from Urumqi: the distance of 194 kilometers can be covered in about 2.5–3 hours along a modern highway passing by famous fields of wind turbines.

If you are heading from the south, the road from the city of Korla will take about 5.5 hours to cover 369 kilometers. A similar time — about 5 hours — will be required for the 360-kilometer journey from Jimsar. For those who do not plan to rent a car, an intercity taxi is a convenient option; the cost of the trip should be negotiated in advance, but the comfort and the ability to stop for photos in scenic spots are well worth it.

Preparing for a trip to Turpan requires attention to detail, as this city possesses a unique microclimate and distinct cultural features. To ensure your journey through this ancient oasis goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant impressions, we have compiled several important recommendations.

1. Clothing and Essentials. Given that the city is often called the "Land of Fire," it is extremely hot here in summer. Prefer loose clothing made of natural light fabrics (cotton, linen) that covers your shoulders and arms from the scorching sun. Be sure to bring a wide-brimmed hat and high-quality sunglasses. If you are traveling in spring or autumn, bring a warm jacket — temperature drops between day and night in the desert can be very sharp.
2. Transport. Attractions are scattered at significant distances from each other. For trips around the city, it is convenient to use taxis, which are inexpensive here. To visit remote places, such as the Bezeklik Caves or the ancient city of Gaochang, it is best to hire a car with a driver for the whole day — this will save time and energy.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Chinese Yuan. Major hotels may accept international cards, but in most shops, cafes, and markets, you will not be able to pay with them. The most reliable option is to carry a sufficient amount of cash. Mobile payments (Alipay, WeChat) are widespread but require prior setup for foreigners.
4. Health and Safety. The main danger here is dehydration and heatstroke. The air is very dry, so always carry a bottle of water and drink even when you do not feel thirsty. Use sunscreen with a high SPF factor. Pharmacies are available in the city, but medicine names will be in characters, so it is better to pack a basic first aid kit at home.
5. Communication. English is practically not used in the region, with the exception of staff in major hotels. Before traveling to China, be sure to download an offline translator to your smartphone capable of recognizing speech and text from photos — this will greatly facilitate communication in restaurants and taxis.
6. Local Etiquette. Turpan is a place with strong traditions, largely influenced by local Islamic culture. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly (cover knees and shoulders). Always ask for permission before photographing local residents, especially the elderly. Bargaining is customary at bazaars, but do so with a smile and respect.
7. What to Avoid. Try not to plan long walks in the open air between 13:00 and 16:00, when the sun is most active. Also, avoid drinking raw tap water; use only bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth.
8. Extra Tip. Do not miss the opportunity to taste the local grapes and raisins, for which the region is famous. It is best to buy them not in souvenir shops, but at local markets or directly in the Grape Valley, where you will be offered dozens of varieties to choose from.

Following these simple rules will help you feel comfortable in the desert climate conditions and focus on exploring the rich history of the Silk Road. Turpan is a hospitable city that generously rewards prepared travelers with unforgettable views and flavors.