Jijiga

Jijiga is a vibrant and bustling city located in eastern Ethiopia. As the capital of the Somali region and a vital trade hub, it plays a key role in the country's economic and cultural life, attracting travelers with its distinct identity.

This city offers guests a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the authentic atmosphere of the Horn of Africa. Here, modern trends intertwine with ancient traditions, while dynamic markets and streets offer vivid impressions to those wishing to experience the genuine life of the region.

For those planning a visit to Jijiga, flying is the most convenient option. The city is served by Jijiga Airport (JIJ), which receives flights from the capital and other regions of Ethiopia. The terminal is compactly located, allowing for a quick transfer to the city centre immediately after landing.

As an alternative route, one might consider flying into Dire Dawa, which is located approximately 107 kilometres from the destination. Travelers compiling complex itineraries across East Africa can also utilize the airports of neighbouring cities such as Hargeisa or Djibouti City, situated within a radius of 250 kilometres.

There is no direct railway connection to Jijiga, as the city does not have its own station. The nearest railway station is in neighbouring Dire Dawa, located approximately 107 kilometres away, where modern trains arrive from the capital.

This railway line, connecting Ethiopia with the coast and Djibouti City, allows passengers to enjoy the unique landscapes of the Horn of Africa. Upon arrival at the station, travelers will need a short transfer via bus or taxi to cover the remaining distance to their final destination.

Bus travel is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the local atmosphere on the way to Jijiga. The most popular and shortest route connects the city with Dire Dawa: local buses and minibuses cover the distance of about 107 kilometres in approximately 2–3 hours, revealing views of Ethiopia's scenic landscapes to passengers.

There are also international routes for experienced tourists. The journey from Hargeisa, spanning about 160 kilometres, usually takes 4–5 hours, including border crossing procedures. A longer adventure involves the trip from Djibouti City, which is located at a distance of about 380 kilometres, requiring practically a full day on the road.

Travelling by car to Jijiga allows you to plan your own schedule and enjoy the region's authentic scenery. The picturesque route from the city of Dire Dawa, spanning about 107 kilometres, usually takes just over 2 hours. The road passes through colourful settlements, so renting a car or booking a private transfer is an excellent choice for those who value comfort.

Trips from neighbouring major centres are also popular: the road from Hargeisa (about 160 km) will take 3–4 hours, while the journey from Djibouti City, roughly 385 kilometres long, will require over 7 hours of driving. Travelers often use the services of local taxi drivers or rent SUVs with a driver; it is recommended to agree on the trip cost in advance, taking into account the distance and route specifics.

Preparing for a trip to Jijiga requires consideration of local cultural nuances and the climate to ensure your journey brings only positive emotions. We have compiled a list of useful recommendations to help you feel comfortable in this vibrant city in eastern Ethiopia.

1. Clothing and Appearance. Given the warm climate and the region's conservative traditions, opt for light clothing made from natural fabrics such as cotton or linen. It is important to choose attire that covers the shoulders and knees to show respect for the local culture. Do not forget a head covering and sunglasses for protection against the bright sun.
2. Urban Transport. The most popular and affordable way to move around the city is via three-wheeled auto-rickshaws, locally known as "Bajaj". This is convenient transport for short trips; however, the fare should be agreed upon with the driver beforehand, prior to boarding.
3. Financial Matters. The national currency is the Ethiopian Birr. Small shops, markets, and transport operators accept cash exclusively, so ensure you exchange money in advance. Bank cards may only be serviced in major hotels or bank branches, and ATMs do not always work consistently.
4. Health and Hygiene. Use only bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth to avoid digestive issues. It is recommended to carry a basic first-aid kit with stomach remedies and antiseptics, as well as repellents if you plan to be outdoors in the evening.
5. Language Barrier. The primary language of communication in the region is Somali, and Amharic is also widely spoken. English is not understood everywhere, so learning a few basic greeting phrases or downloading an offline translator on your phone is advisable.
6. Local Etiquette. Greetings play an important role here; handshakes are customary between people of the same gender. Remember that the left hand is considered "unclean," so passing money, food, or greeting should be done exclusively with the right hand.
7. Photography Rules. Categorically avoid photographing military facilities, police posts, government buildings, and the airport—this may raise serious questions from security services. You may only photograph local residents after obtaining their explicit permission.
8. Pace of Life. In the middle of the day, when the heat reaches its peak, activity in the city may decrease. Plan visits to markets and long walks for the morning hours or after 16:00, when the temperature becomes more comfortable.

Observing these simple rules will help you show respect to the locals and avoid awkward situations. Openness and friendliness will be your best assistants in getting to know the unique atmosphere of this region.