Kumasi

Kumasi is not only the second-largest city in Ghana, but also the country's recognised cultural capital. This vibrant metropolis, often referred to as the "Garden City", serves as the historic centre of the powerful Ashanti Kingdom and carefully preserves its ancient traditions.

Here, travellers can immerse themselves in a unique atmosphere where the bustling energy of Kejetia Market — one of the largest in West Africa — sits alongside the grandeur of the Manhyia Palace. A visit to Kumasi offers the chance to see the birthplace of the famous Kente cloth, explore the rich heritage of the region, and experience the true, authentic rhythm of life in this part of the continent.

The main air gateway to the city is Kumasi Airport (KMS), which receives regular scheduled flights and ensures a steady flow of passengers. It is located quite close to the urban area, so the journey to your hotel or major attractions will not take much time and does not require complex transfers.

Most tourists arrive here in transit via Accra: the flight from the capital usually lasts less than an hour. Travellers planning a complex itinerary across West Africa may also consider arrival options in Sekondi-Takoradi or Abidjan, although it is worth noting that the overland journey from these cities will require significantly more time.

Currently, it is not possible to reach Kumasi exclusively by train, as the city does not have an active passenger railway station with regular service. The railway in this region is used primarily for freight transport, so travellers should plan alternative transfer options for the final leg of their journey in advance.

The nearest major cities from where you can continue your journey by road are Sekondi-Takoradi and the country's capital, Accra, located approximately 200 kilometres away. Some tourists also plan their route through Abidjan in Côte d'Ivoire, but please be aware that the overland journey from there will take considerably more time.

Bus services in the region are quite well-developed, so a trip on a comfortable coach is an excellent way to see the country from the window. Regular services from the capital, Accra, allow you to cover the distance of 250 kilometres in about 4–5 hours along a busy highway. A similar amount of time will be required for the journey from the Atlantic coast if departing from the city of Sekondi-Takoradi, located 240 kilometres to the south.

For those planning an extensive route across West Africa, there are international connections from the Ivorian city of Abidjan. This journey of about 480 kilometres requires patience: considering border crossings and potential stops, the road usually takes between 10 to 12 hours. Major carriers, such as STC, offer air-conditioned buses, making this long transfer quite comfortable.

The most popular route for a road trip leads from the capital: a drive from Accra covering about 250 kilometres usually takes 4–5 hours, allowing you to enjoy the country's changing landscapes. Similar time is required to reach the city from the Atlantic coast if starting from Sekondi-Takoradi (approximately 240 km), from where the road heads inland through picturesque forest areas.

For those ready for more serious adventures, a transfer from the Ivorian metropolis of Abidjan is possible: the distance of 480 kilometres can realistically be covered in 10–12 hours, taking border procedures into account. You can travel either by rented car or intercity taxi; however, the cost of a private transfer for such distances will be high, and the price must be negotiated with the driver before starting the journey.

To ensure your trip to Kumasi is as comfortable as possible and leaves only pleasant impressions, it is worth preparing for local specifics in advance. We have compiled useful recommendations to help you easily navigate the cultural capital of Ghana and avoid common mistakes.

1. Clothing and Climate. The city is hot and humid almost all year round. Opt for loose-fitting clothing made from light natural fabrics, such as cotton or linen, in light colours. Be sure to bring comfortable closed shoes for walking on dusty streets and a head covering for protection against the strong sun.
2. Transport. The safest and most predictable method of movement for a tourist is using mobile taxi apps (such as Uber or Bolt). Local "tro-tro" minibuses are very cheap and colourful, but often overcrowded, and their routes can be confusing for a newcomer.
3. Money and Payment. The local currency is the Ghanaian Cedi. Although major hotels and modern shopping centres accept bank cards, cash is absolutely necessary for markets, taxis, and small cafes. Exchange money only at banks or official exchange points (Forex Bureaus), avoiding street money changers.
4. Health and Hygiene. Drink exclusively bottled water and use it even for brushing your teeth. It is strongly recommended to use repellents, especially in the evening, as mosquitoes can carry malaria. Also, always keep hand sanitiser with you.
5. Language and Communication. English is the official language, so there will be no communication problems in tourist areas. However, local residents belonging to the Ashanti people speak the Twi language. Learning a couple of words, for example, "Medaase" (thank you), will show respect and endear you to your interlocutors.
6. The Right Hand Rule. This is one of the most important aspects of etiquette in the region, resonating with customs in the Gulf. Always greet, pass money, accept items, or eat only with your right hand. Using the left hand for social interactions is considered extremely impolite and even offensive here.
7. Photography. Never photograph local residents without their explicit permission — this may cause conflict. At Kejetia Market or on city streets, ask for permission first; sometimes a small fee may be requested for a photo. It is strictly forbidden to photograph military and government facilities.
8. The Art of Bargaining. If you go shopping for souvenirs or Kente cloth at the market, be prepared to bargain. The quoted price is often inflated for tourists, and polite but persistent bargaining with a smile can help reduce the cost of the item by 20–30%.

Following these simple rules will help you feel confident and safe in any situation. Openness, a smile, and respect for the traditions of the Ashanti Kingdom are the best keys to the hearts of the locals, who are famous for their hospitality.