How to get to Zahedan

Located in the southeast of Iran, the city of Zahedan serves as a vital trade hub and the capital of the Sistan and Baluchestan province. If you are planning a visit to this vibrant region, the question of how to get to Zahedan is easily resolved thanks to the presence of an airport, a railway station, and a developed network of bus routes.

The fastest and most convenient travel option to this region is by air. The city is served by Zahedan Airport (ZAH), which receives regular flights from the capital and other major transport hubs. Opting for air travel is particularly sensible given the significant distances between cities in the east of the country.

The air terminal is located in close proximity to residential areas, making arrival logistics very simple. Thanks to the convenient location of the airport, the journey to the city center takes very little time, allowing you to immerse yourself in the travel atmosphere almost immediately.

For travelers who prefer the charm of rail travel, the railway offers an excellent way to reach the city. Zahedan features a railway station that acts as a significant transport hub in the southeast of the country, connecting the region to the national network.

Trains arrive here from the capital, passing through Kerman. The journey is long, but comfortable carriages and mesmerizing desert landscapes outside the window make the time pass pleasantly. Furthermore, the station is unique as it is where the Iranian railway gauge meets the line extending towards Pakistan, making the city a key point for those planning complex international routes across Asia.

Bus travel is one of the most affordable ways to reach the city, allowing you to enjoy the region's rugged landscapes. Regular services depart from neighboring Kerman: a trip of about 500 kilometers usually takes 7–8 hours. The route from Birjand, located to the north, is also popular; covering the 460 kilometers takes approximately 6–7 hours in the comfort of an intercity bus.

For travelers planning a complex route through Asia, there is a connection with the Pakistani city of Turbat. This is a lengthy journey, potentially taking over 10–12 hours due to distance and border formalities, but it offers a unique glimpse into life in Baluchestan. Iranian VIP-class buses are often equipped with comfortable reclining seats and air conditioning, making even such long journeys across the desert terrain quite pleasant.

A journey by car to Zahedan offers a chance to witness the region's true desert beauty and plan stops independently. A convenient highway leads from Kerman: the distance of 510 kilometers can be comfortably covered in approximately 6 hours. If you are traveling from the north, the road from Birjand takes about 5.5 hours to cover roughly 460 kilometers.

A more challenging and exotic route connects the city with Turbat in Pakistan—this involves about 680 kilometers and over 10 hours on the road, requiring endurance. For intercity travel, tourists often hire shared taxis ("savari"): thanks to low fuel prices in Iran, such a trip is reasonably priced, especially if the cost is split among several passengers.

Preparing for a trip to Zahedan requires attention to detail, given its desert climate and unique cultural characteristics. To ensure your trip to this distinctive part of Iran goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant impressions, we have compiled several useful recommendations.

1. Seasonal Clothing. The climate here is sharply continental: it can be extremely hot in summer, while winter temperatures can drop below freezing. For warmer months, choose loose-fitting clothing made of natural fabrics (cotton, linen), and be sure to bring a warm jacket in winter. Remember the local dress code: women must cover their heads with a scarf and wear loose clothing that conceals the figure, while men should avoid wearing shorts.
2. City Transport. The most convenient way to get around is by taxi. Public transport can be crowded and difficult to navigate without knowing the language. Taxis here are inexpensive, but it is better to agree on the fare with the driver in advance or ask them to use the meter if available.
3. Financial Nuances. International bank cards (Visa, Mastercard) do not work in the country. You must carry a sufficient supply of cash (US Dollars or Euros) for exchange. Change currency only at official exchange offices ("Sarrafi") to get the current market rate and avoid fraud.
4. Health and Climate. The air in the region is very dry, so drink plenty of bottled water to avoid dehydration. Drinking tap water is not recommended. Also, do not forget sunglasses and sunscreen, even if it does not feel too hot outside—the sun here is very strong.
5. Language Barrier. The main language of communication is Persian (Farsi), and the Balochi language is also widely spoken. Few people speak English, mostly the younger generation or staff at large hotels. We strongly recommend downloading an offline translator or learning a few basic phrases in Farsi; this will be very helpful in everyday situations.
6. Local Etiquette. The people of the region are known for their hospitality, but it is important to observe social norms. When meeting members of the opposite sex, avoid handshakes unless they initiate it. You may only photograph locals, especially women, with their explicit permission.
7. What to Avoid. Strictly refrain from photographing or filming any government institutions, police stations, and military facilities—this can lead to serious problems with the authorities. Also, avoid the consumption of alcohol, as it is under a strict ban.
8. Useful Purchases. Zahedan is famous for its spices and fabrics due to its proximity to Pakistan and India. Visit the local bazaar to purchase unique seasonings (for example, high-quality saffron or curry blends) and traditional clothing with beautiful embroidery at very competitive prices.

Observing these simple guidelines will help you feel confident and safe. Respect for local traditions and laws will open the doors to the sincere hospitality of the locals and allow you to see the true beauty of this desert land.