How to get to Oaxaca

Planning a trip to Oaxaca means choosing a journey into the colourful heart of southern Mexico, where ancient traditions intertwine with modern culture. You can reach this unique city in various ways: the international airport receives regular flights, and a developed road network allows for a comfortable journey by bus or car. Oaxaca, known for its rich gastronomy and architecture, is easily accessible both for lovers of quick flights and for those who prefer overland routes.

The fastest and most convenient way to reach the city is by air. The local Xoxocotlán Airport (OAX) is located just a few kilometres from the historic centre and regularly receives flights, connecting the region with major hubs. The airport is well connected to the city, allowing tourists to start their journey immediately after landing without unnecessary complications.

If direct tickets are unavailable, you might consider flying to neighbouring coastal cities. The nearest alternatives are the airports in the resort areas of Puerto Escondido (139 km) or Huatulco (144 km). This option is particularly convenient if you plan to combine a beach holiday with a visit to the state's cultural capital, covering the remaining distance by land.

Currently, there is no direct passenger rail service to Oaxaca, as there is no operating train station in the city. Train travel in this part of the country is not a common mode of transport for tourists, so planning a route exclusively by rail will not be possible.

However, overland travel enthusiasts can reach the nearest major transport hubs, such as Veracruz or Puerto Escondido, and use other modes of transport for the final leg of the journey. In the absence of trains, comfortable buses remain the primary and most reliable option for intercity transfers in this region.

Bus travel is one of the most popular ways to get to Oaxaca, allowing you to enjoy views of the mountainous terrain. A convenient route connects the city with the coast: the trip from Puerto Escondido (distance about 195 km) will take approximately 3.6 hours. This is an excellent option for those arriving from the Pacific Ocean side.

For travellers heading from the Gulf of Mexico side, there is a regular service connecting with the city of Veracruz. The distance here is more substantial — about 374 km, and the travel time is around 9.5 hours, so for such a journey, it is recommended to choose comfortable first-class buses or overnight services.

Travelling by car gives you freedom in choosing stops and allows you to plan your time independently. The fastest route leads from Puerto Escondido: thanks to the new highway, the distance of 194 km can be covered in just 3.1 hours. The route from the resort of Huatulco is also popular, taking about 4.4 hours (265 km).

If you are driving from the city of Veracruz, prepare for a longer trip lasting about 5.9 hours (454 km). The roads in the region are picturesque but may include winding mountain passes, so drivers should be attentive; utilizing a taxi for long distances can be a convenient, albeit costlier, alternative.

To make your stay in Oaxaca as comfortable and safe as possible, it is worth noting a few local features in advance. This city is famous for its hospitality, but as with any journey, preparation plays a key role.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The weather here can be changeable. Days are often hot, but evenings, especially in winter, can be cool due to the high altitude. Bring layered clothing and comfortable shoes for walking on cobblestones.
2. Transport: The historic city centre is compact and best explored on foot. For trips to outlying districts or landmarks, it is convenient to use official taxis or local minibuses known as "colectivos".
3. Finance: The official currency is the Mexican Peso. Although hotels and major restaurants accept cards, you will need cash at markets and in small shops. Exchange money at banks or official exchange houses (casas de cambio).
4. Health and Safety: Drink only bottled water to avoid stomach issues. Oaxaca is considered one of the safest cities in the country, but maintain basic precautions and avoid deserted streets at night.
5. Communication: The primary language is Spanish. In tourist areas, staff often speak English, but knowing a few basic phrases in Spanish will be received with great appreciation.
6. Local Etiquette: Mexicans are very polite. It is customary to greet people ("Buenos días", "Buenas tardes") when entering a shop or lift. Friendliness and a smile will open many doors for you.
7. What to Avoid: Do not photograph local residents, especially members of indigenous communities, without their permission — this may be perceived as disrespectful.
8. Additional Tip: Be sure to try the local chocolate and the famous mole sauce — Oaxaca is considered the gastronomic capital of Mexico, and food here is an important part of the cultural experience.

By following these simple recommendations, you can avoid minor inconveniences and fully immerse yourself in the unique atmosphere of this amazing Mexican city.