How to get to Dalanzadgad

Dalanzadgad is not merely the administrative centre of the Ömnögovi Province in southern Mongolia, but the main gateway to the mysterious and majestic Gobi Desert. This city serves as a starting point for travellers seeking to witness the famous "Singing Sands" and Flaming Cliffs, offering essential infrastructure amidst the boundless steppes. You can reach here quite quickly by plane from the capital or by embarking on an exciting road trip along the paved highway cutting through the Mongolian expanses.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the "Gates of the Gobi" is by air transport. The city is served by its own airport, Dalanzadgad (DLZ), which receives regular domestic flights and connects this remote region with civilisation.

The main flow of tourists arrives here from the country's capital, Ulaanbaatar. The flight takes very little time, allowing you to save hours that would otherwise be spent travelling by land, and immediately commence exploring the natural wonders of southern Mongolia.

There is no direct railway connection to the city, as Mongolia's rail network does not cover the southern part of the Gobi Desert. Trains do not run here, so tourists will have to combine modes of transport.

The optimal option for train enthusiasts is to travel by rail to Ulaanbaatar. The capital is a key transport hub from where you can continue your journey south by bus, aeroplane, or rented car.

Bus services are a popular budget-friendly option for those who have time and wish to observe the changing landscapes from the window. Regular trips depart from bus stations in major cities, with Ulaanbaatar traditionally serving as the key departure point.

The journey by bus takes place on a paved road, making the trip relatively comfortable despite the distance. It is recommended to check the schedule at local bus stations in advance, as the frequency of trips may depend on the season and tourist demand.

Travelling by car is an excellent way to experience the scale of the Mongolian expanses and enjoy independence in movement. The most sought-after route runs from Ulaanbaatar: the distance is approximately 586 km, and the travel time will take about 7.5–8 hours with a calm drive on a good highway.

The road to the city is fully paved, so one can arrive even in a standard passenger car; however, for trips to the surrounding desert attractions, it is better to rent an SUV or utilise the services of local drivers. Long-distance taxis are also available, but the cost of the trip should be negotiated in advance.

A journey to the southern part of Mongolia requires special preparation, as the climate and conditions of the Gobi Desert dictate their own rules. To ensure your trip is comfortable and safe, consider these recommendations:

1. Clothing and Essentials: The weather in the desert is changeable. Even in summer, bring a warm fleece jacket and a windbreaker for cool evenings, as well as modest, covering clothing and a head covering to protect against the active daytime sun.
2. Transport: Within the city, you can move around on foot or by taxi, but for excursions to attractions (Khongoryn Els Dunes, Yolyn Am Gorge), it is mandatory to rent a four-wheel drive SUV with an experienced driver.
3. Finance: Withdraw cash Tugriks in advance. Although there are ATMs in the city and cards are accepted in some places, only cash will be useful in small shops, markets, and yurt camps outside the city.
4. Health and Safety: The air here is very dry, so drink plenty of water and use moisturising cream and lip balm. Always carry a personal first aid kit.
5. Communication: Many representatives of the older generation understand Russian, while the youth more often speak English. However, by learning a couple of words in Mongolian ("Sain baina uu" — hello, "Bayarlalaa" — thank you), you will earn the respect of the locals.
6. Local Etiquette: Accept and pass items (especially food or money) with your right hand or both hands. Never step on the threshold of a yurt when entering.
7. What to Avoid: Do not attempt to drive deep into the desert on your own without a GPS navigator and a fuel reserve — it is easy to get lost in the steppe, and mobile coverage outside the city is often absent.

Observing these simple rules will help you enjoy the incredible beauty of the Gobi without unnecessary worries or unforeseen situations.