How to get to Uliastai

A journey to Uliastai is an immersion into the very heart of authentic Asia, where majestic mountains meet boundless steppes. This city, serving as the administrative centre of Zavkhan Province, is located in the western part of the country and acts as an excellent starting point for exploring the region's wildlife. You can reach this destination by combining a flight to neighbouring cities with a car journey, which in itself becomes an unforgettable adventure on the roads of Mongolia.

Since there is no airport within the city of Uliastai itself, travellers usually choose to fly to the nearest regional centres. The most convenient option is the airport in the city of Altai, which is located at a distance of 159 km. This is the shortest route, allowing you to save time on the subsequent ground transfer.

Alternative routes include flights to the cities of Mörön (324 km) or Khovd (391 km). Although these airports are located further away, they can be useful when planning a complex itinerary through the western part of Mongolia. Air travel in this region is the fastest way to cover vast distances.

There is no railway connection to this region, as the complex mountainous terrain and distance from the Trans-Mongolian Railway do not allow tracks to be laid directly to Uliastai. Travelling by train is only possible to the country's major transport hubs located at a significant distance.

The nearest reference points for travellers are the cities of Altai and Mörön; however, even from there, a long car journey will be required. Therefore, the train is usually not considered by tourists as the primary method of reaching this part of Mongolia, giving way to aviation and road transport.

At the moment, precise information regarding regular bus services directly to Uliastai is unavailable. In remote regions of Mongolia, the public transport system is often irregular and depends on seasonality and demand.

Most often, locals and tourists use the services of private minibuses that depart once they are full. It is recommended to check the schedule and seat availability at bus stations in major neighbouring cities or in the capital before planning your trip.

Travelling by car offers the opportunity to witness the true beauty of the steppes. The shortest route runs from the city of Altai: the distance is about 195 km, which will take approximately 4.5 hours on the road. This is the most comfortable option for those who do not wish to spend the entire day behind the wheel.

For longer expeditions, you can choose the route from the city of Mörön (about 447 km, 9 hours on the road) or from the city of Khovd (approximately 633 km, more than 9 hours). Roads in this area may be unpaved, so it is strongly recommended to use a reliable 4x4 vehicle for travelling through Mongolia.

A trip to Uliastai requires careful preparation, as the distance from urban centres dictates its own rules. Here are several useful recommendations that will make your journey comfortable and safe:

1. Seasonal clothing. The climate here is sharply continental. Even in summer, nights can be cold, so be sure to bring thermal base layers, a fleece sweater, and a windproof jacket. Comfortable trekking shoes are an essential attribute.
2. Transport nuances. For moving around the vicinity and trips to natural attractions, it is best to rent a 4x4 vehicle with an experienced driver. Public transport within the region is poorly developed.
3. Cash. Bank cards are not accepted everywhere. Stock up on sufficient local currency (Tugriks), especially if you plan to travel outside the city centre.
4. Travel first aid kit. Pharmacies may be closed or have a limited assortment. Assemble an individual first aid kit with painkillers, remedies for stomach upsets, and plasters.
5. Language barrier. Few people here speak English. Learn a few basic phrases in Mongolian or download an offline translator to your phone.
6. Respect for traditions. When visiting yurts or interacting with locals, do not refuse offered food or refreshments. Items should be accepted and passed with your right hand or with both hands.
7. Caution on the roads. Avoid driving after dark. Roads are often unlit, and livestock may suddenly wander onto the carriageway.

Observing these simple rules will help you avoid unpleasant surprises and focus on the main thing — the incredible landscapes and the hospitality of the people of Mongolia.