How to get to Monywa

Monywa is a vibrant city in the central part of Myanmar, situated on the picturesque banks of the Chindwin River. It is a destination where travellers can connect with ancient traditions and experience the region's genuine spiritual atmosphere.

The main reason to visit Monywa is its unique architectural heritage. The city is renowned for its majestic temple complexes and thousands of Buddha statues, which make a lasting impression even on seasoned tourists. A trip here offers the opportunity to see an authentic, non-touristy side of Asia and enjoy a peaceful pace of life surrounded by amazing landmarks.

Although the city has its own airport, Monywa (NYW), regular direct flights here may be limited or non-existent. Therefore, it is more convenient and reliable for travellers to plan their flight through neighbouring regions of the country where air connectivity is better developed.

The nearest major airport popular with tourists is located in the city of Mandalay. From there, you can reach Monywa by land transport: the journey will take about 3 hours, as the actual road distance is approximately 140 kilometres.

Alternatively, you can consider flying to Nyaung U or Kalaymyo. These transport hubs also allow you to reach the final destination, although the travel time by land will differ.

You can also reach Monywa by rail, as the city has its own functioning train station. This option is suitable for those who have spare time and wish to turn their transfer into a true cultural adventure.

The main connection links the city with Mandalay. Trains in Myanmar are known for their leisurely pace, and the journey may take significantly longer than by bus or taxi. The carriages are often old, but travellers are attracted by the opportunity to see scenic rural landscapes and observe the daily life of locals at the stations.

Bus services remain the most popular and economical way to get to Monywa. Most often, travellers choose the route from Mandalay: comfortable air-conditioned buses cover the distance of 140 kilometres in about 3–4 hours. Transfers from the tourist hub of Nyaung U (Bagan) are also convenient, where the 160-kilometre journey takes approximately the same amount of time.

For those travelling from the west of the country, there are regular services from the city of Kalaymyo. This route is considered more challenging and longer: the trip lasts from 6 to 8 hours due to the terrain, even though the distance is around 250 kilometres. It is recommended to book tickets for intercity routes in advance through hotels or directly at bus terminals to guarantee seats.

Travelling by car or taxi offers freedom of movement and the chance to enjoy the authentic landscapes of central Myanmar. The fastest and most comfortable route leads from Mandalay: a car covers the 140-kilometre distance in about 3 hours on a reasonably good highway. Equally popular is the trip from tourist-favourite Nyaung U (Bagan), which will take about 3.5–4 hours to drive 160 kilometres and cross the majestic Irrawaddy River.

For those heading from the west of the country, the road from the city of Kalaymyo will be a real adventure: the distance of 250 kilometres requires 6–7 hours of travel due to the difficult terrain. Hiring a private taxi with a driver is the most convenient way to reach Monywa; the cost of a transfer from major neighbouring cities usually ranges from 50 to 90 US dollars, though the final price should be negotiated in advance.

Preparing for a trip to Monywa requires attention to detail to ensure your journey is as comfortable and surprise-free as possible. We have compiled a list of useful recommendations to help you adapt quickly to local conditions in Myanmar.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate in this region is hot and dry, so choose loose-fitting clothing made from natural, breathable fabrics in light colours. Since the main attractions are temples, be sure to bring items that cover your shoulders and knees to ensure modest dress. Footwear should be comfortable and, most importantly, easy to remove, as you will have to take your shoes off frequently when entering pagodas.
2. Transport: To move around the city and visit distant caves, it is most convenient to hire a tuk-tuk or motorcycle taxi. Public transport is poorly developed, and walking can be tiring due to the heat. Always agree on the price with the driver before starting the trip, as meters are not used here.
3. Finances: Cards are rarely accepted in small towns, so cash is your main payment tool. Exchange money for the local currency (Kyats) in advance in major cities or at a bank upon arrival. Important: if you are bringing US dollars for exchange, the banknotes must be brand new, without creases, stamps, or stains, otherwise they may not be accepted.
4. Health and Safety: It is strictly advised not to drink tap water; use only bottled water, even for brushing your teeth. The sun here is very strong, so high SPF cream and a head covering are mandatory. The crime rate is low, but basic precautions with personal belongings at markets are advisable. While Halal food options may be limited compared to larger cities, vegetarian dishes are widely available.
5. Communication: Few people in the city speak English, mostly hotel staff. It is recommended to download an offline translator on your smartphone or learn a few basic words in Burmese, for example, "Mingalabar" (Hello) and "Jay zu tin ba de" (Thank you) — this is very well received by the locals.
6. Local Etiquette: Respect for Buddhist traditions is paramount here. Never point your feet at people or Buddha statues, and do not sit with the soles of your feet facing the altar. It is also not customary to touch another person's head, even a child's, as the head is considered the most sacred part of the body.
7. What to Avoid: Refrain from public displays of affection — kissing and hugging on the street are considered inappropriate. Also, try not to photograph locals without their permission, especially monks during the morning alms collection.
8. Extra Tip: If you plan to visit the Pho Win Taung cave complex, be prepared to encounter a large number of wild monkeys. They can be bold and try to snatch food or shiny objects, so hold your belongings tightly and do not feed the animals by hand.

Following these simple rules will help you avoid awkward situations and show respect for the culture of the local residents. May your acquaintance with the ancient heritage and hospitality of this region leave only warm memories!