How to get to Nyaung-U

Nyaung-U is a colourful town on the eastern bank of the Irrawaddy River, rightfully considered the main gateway to the famous Bagan Archaeological Zone. Unlike the quiet historical zones, real life bustles here: travellers are welcomed by lively markets, cosy cafes, and developed tourism infrastructure.

For many guests of Myanmar, this town becomes a convenient starting point for exploring thousands of ancient pagodas and temples. Thanks to its location and transport accessibility, Nyaung-U allows visitors to comfortably combine immersion in history with the modern amenities necessary for relaxation after a busy day of excursions.

Travelling by plane is the fastest and most comfortable way to reach the region. Nyaung U Airport (NYU) is located just a few kilometres from residential areas and ancient temples, making arrival extremely convenient: the transfer to most hotels takes mere minutes.

The terminal serves regular domestic flights from key transport hubs, including Yangon and Mandalay. Flying allows you to avoid tiring journeys by ground transport and save precious time for sightseeing. Furthermore, upon approach for landing, an impressive view of the valley of pagodas often opens up.

You can also reach Nyaung-U by rail: the station (often designated as Bagan Railway Station) is located approximately 5–10 kilometres from the town centre and major hotels. Trains regularly arrive here from Yangon and Mandalay, making the train an accessible alternative to buses and planes.

However, tourists should take into account the specifics of local railways. Trains in Myanmar are known for their slow pace and noticeable shaking during movement. The journey from Yangon can take over 15 hours, so this option is chosen for the local atmosphere and scenic views from the window rather than to save time. For the trip, it is recommended to book tickets in "Upper Class" which features more comfortable seating.

Bus services remain the "golden mean" for a trip to Nyaung-U, successfully balancing a budget-friendly price with an acceptable level of comfort. The most popular route connects the town with Mandalay: the journey of about 180 kilometres usually takes from 4 to 5 hours and passes through the picturesque plains of the central part of the country. Modern buses, often equipped with air conditioning, make this short trip quite pleasant.

For those planning to travel from Yangon, comfortable night buses (often designated as VIP) are a true lifesaver. The road takes about 9–10 hours, allowing tourists to sleep on the way, save on one night in a hotel, and arrive at the ancient pagodas early in the morning, full of energy. Upon arrival, the buses are met at the bus station, located a few kilometres from the tourist centre, where guests are already awaited by numerous taxi drivers and tuk-tuk drivers.

Travelling by car is an excellent way to see the authentic life of the central plains and plan stops for photos independently. The most popular and comfortable route runs from Mandalay: the distance of 180 kilometres is usually covered in 4–5 hours, and the cost of a private transfer is quite affordable, especially if shared among a group of travellers. Another convenient option is the road from the city of Monywa, which will take about 3–4 hours (approximately 150 km) and delight you with peaceful views of the countryside.

If you plan to travel from the direction of Ann, prepare for a longer adventure: the journey of about 290 kilometres passes through difficult sections and can take from 7 to 9 hours. In Myanmar, self-drive car rental for foreigners is practically undeveloped, so tourists usually hire a car with an experienced chauffeur, which eliminates difficulties with navigation and specific local traffic.

Preparing for a trip to Nyaung-U requires knowledge of several local nuances that will make your stay at the gates of ancient Bagan comfortable and safe. This lively town lives in the rhythm of a tourist hub but preserves a traditional way of life that is important to respect.

1. Clothing and Footwear: Given the hot climate, choose light clothing made of natural fabrics, but remember the strict dress code. For visiting temples, shoulders and knees must be covered—a requirement similar to visiting mosques. The most practical footwear is flip-flops or sandals, as you will have to remove shoes and socks before entering every pagoda.
2. Transport: The most popular and convenient way to move around the surroundings and the archaeological zone is renting an electric scooter (e-bike). It is inexpensive, eco-friendly, and gives complete freedom of action. Regular taxis and horse carts are better used for one-off trips or scenic rides at sunset.
3. Finances: The main currency is the Kyat, and cash is preferred almost everywhere, especially in markets and small cafes. It is best to bring US Dollars for exchange, but the banknotes must be in pristine condition (without folds, stamps, or scuffs), otherwise they may not be accepted.
4. Health and Safety: It is categorically not recommended to drink tap water; buy only bottled water. Be sure to use sunscreen and repellents, especially in the evening, to protect yourself from mosquitoes.
5. Communication: The official language is Burmese, but in tourist zones, hotel and restaurant staff understand English quite well. By learning a couple of words, for example, the greeting "Mingalaba", you will invariably elicit a smile and goodwill from the locals.
6. Local Etiquette: Treat Buddhist traditions with respect. Never point your feet at people or Buddha statues and do not touch the heads of locals (even children), as the head is considered the most sacred part of the body.
7. What to Avoid: Do not attempt to climb pagodas that are closed to visitors. The authorities of Myanmar strictly monitor the preservation of monuments, and violating the ban may result in fines. Also, avoid buying "ancient" artefacts from street vendors—their export is prohibited, and you will most likely be offered a fake.
8. Important Nuance: Upon entering the town or the archaeological zone, tourists are charged a mandatory fee (Bagan Archaeological Zone Ticket). Always carry this ticket with you, as it may be checked at the entrance to large and popular temples.

Following these simple recommendations will help avoid awkward situations and allow you to fully focus on exploring the thousands of ancient stupas and temples for which this amazing region is so famous.