How to get to Chachapoyas

Chachapoyas is an atmospheric colonial city in northern Peru, serving as the main gateway to the mysterious Kuelap fortress and the impressive Gocta waterfall. When planning a trip to Chachapoyas, tourists enter a unique "cloud forest" zone where Inca history intertwines with the wildlife of the Amazon. You can reach this remote corner of the country in various ways: by taking a local flight or embarking on a scenic journey along winding mountain roads by bus or car.

The fastest way to reach the region is to take a flight to the local Chachapoyas (CHH) airport, which accommodates small aircraft and connects the city with Lima. This allows you to save significant time, avoiding long journeys on mountain roads.

Alternatively, many travellers choose to fly to the neighbouring city of Jaén, located approximately four hours away by road, as there are more regular flights to this destination. You can also consider airports in the cities of Cajamarca or Tarapoto, however, the transfer from there will take between 7 and 9 hours, which is worth considering when planning your route.

Currently, there is no direct railway connection to the city of Chachapoyas, as the complex mountainous terrain of the Amazonas region does not allow for the laying of tracks. Railways in Peru are developed primarily in the southern part of the country, focusing on routes around Cusco and Machu Picchu.

It is impossible to get here by train even through the nearest major cities, such as Jaén or Cajamarca. Travellers are recommended to use a combination of air travel and road transport for a comfortable journey.

Bus services are the primary mode of transport for local residents and budget-conscious tourists wishing to get to Chachapoyas. Although a direct trip from Lima can take more than 22 hours, routes from neighbouring regions, for example through Jaén or Chiclayo, are very popular due to the scenic views.

The roads in this region are often winding and pass through mountain passes, so travel time may vary depending on weather conditions. It is recommended to choose overnight trips in comfortable classes ("bus cama" or sleeper bus) to rest before arriving in the capital of the Amazonas region.

Travelling by car allows you to plan stops independently and enjoy the landscapes, and the most convenient route runs from the city of Jaén: the distance of 191 km can be covered in approximately 4 hours. This is the most popular transfer option for those arriving in the region by plane, but not to Chachapoyas itself.

For lovers of long drives, the route from the city of Tarapoto (about 365 km) is suitable, taking 7.5 hours and showcasing the transition from jungles to mountains. The road from the city of Cajamarca, with a length of about 320 km, will require more than 9 hours due to the complex mountainous terrain and winding roads.

Visiting the Amazonas region requires some preparation, as the city is located on the border of the Andes and the jungle, creating a special microclimate. Here are some recommendations to make your trip comfortable and safe.

1. Clothing and Gear. The weather here is changeable: it can be hot during the day and cool in the evening. Bring clothes that can be layered, and be sure to pack a high-quality raincoat or waterproof jacket, as rain occurs frequently and suddenly.
2. City Transport. The most common way to get around the centre is by mototaxi. It is best to agree on the price of the ride with the driver in advance, before boarding.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Peruvian Sol. Although there are ATMs in the city and some hotels accept cards, always carry small denomination cash for trips to remote villages or buying souvenirs at markets.
4. Health and Altitude. The city is located at an altitude of about 2,335 metres. Altitude sickness is rare here, but it is better not to overexert yourself in the first few days. Also, do not forget insect repellents if you plan to descend into zones with a more humid climate.
5. Language and Communication. The main language is Spanish. English is not understood everywhere, so download an offline translator or learn a few basic phrases — the locals will appreciate your efforts.
6. Water and Hygiene. Avoid drinking tap water. For drinking and brushing teeth, buy only bottled water to avoid stomach problems.
7. Seasonality. The best time for trekking to waterfalls is the dry season (from May to October), when the trails are less slippery and visibility is better.

Following these simple rules will help you focus on the main thing — the incredible beauty of nature and the rich historical heritage of northern Peru.