Peru

Peru is a country of amazing contrasts, offering travellers an immersion into ancient history and culture, as well as an introduction to lively modern cities and unique natural landscapes. One of the main centres of attraction is the capital, Lima. This dynamic metropolis on the Pacific coast is famous for its colonial architecture, excellent museums, world-renowned gastronomy, and vibrant cultural life. While certified halal food can be challenging to find, options are improving in major cities like Lima. Travellers can find Middle Eastern and other Muslim-friendly restaurants, or opt for the abundant, naturally halal seafood and vegetarian dishes. The city is also home to the Mosque of Magdalena del Mar (Mezquita de Lima), which serves as the main centre for the Islamic Association of Peru.

An equally important destination for any traveller is Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca empire, located high in the Andes. This charming city serves as the starting point for exploring the Sacred Valley and, of course, for the journey to the legendary Machu Picchu – the lost city of the Incas. As one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, it astonishes with its grandeur and mystery.

For those who appreciate colonial heritage and spectacular scenery, a must-visit is Arequipa, known as the "White City" for its buildings made of a light-coloured volcanic stone called sillar. The city captivates with its beautiful squares and proximity to canyons. When visiting its historic churches, a modest dress code of covering shoulders and knees is recommended as a sign of respect. And if you are looking for a completely different experience, Iquitos, the largest city in the Peruvian Amazon, accessible only by air or river, will open the gates to the incredible biodiversity of the tropical rainforests for you.

Peru is a country with a rich history and culture, offering travellers an incredible variety of attractions. From ancient civilisations to colonial heritage and natural wonders, there is something here for everyone. Let’s explore some of the most iconic places you shouldn’t miss during your journey through this amazing country.

One of Peru's greatest treasures is undoubtedly Machu Picchu. This lost city of the Incas, recognised as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, captivates with its mysterious atmosphere, impressive architecture, and breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. A visit to Machu Picchu is a true immersion into the history of an ancient civilisation.

In the nation's capital, Lima, a visit to the Magic Water Circuit is a must. This complex, listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the world's largest fountain complex in a public park, offers unforgettable evening shows with music, light, and water displays. While finding certified halal food can be difficult, Lima has a growing number of halal-friendly options, particularly offering Middle Eastern cuisine, and vegetarian dishes are widely available. For prayers, the city is home to the Mosque of Lima (Mezquita de Lima) in the Magdalena del Mar district, which is open to the public.

You also cannot overlook the Plaza de Armas of Cusco, the historic heart of the former capital of the mighty Inca Empire. The square is surrounded by majestic colonial churches and buildings with carved wooden balconies, many of which are built on the foundations of Inca palaces. Here, you can feel the unique blend of two cultures. When visiting the Cusco Cathedral and other religious sites, a modest dress code is appreciated; it is respectful to ensure shoulders and knees are covered. While dedicated halal restaurants are not established in Cusco, many eateries offer excellent vegetarian and seafood alternatives.

Another iconic square is the Plaza de Armas of Arequipa, the central square of the "White City". Arequipa is famous for its unique architecture made from white volcanic sillar stone, and the Plaza de Armas is a magnificent example of it. The square's main feature is the impressive Basilica Cathedral, which also recommends modest attire for visitors, alongside elegant arcades.

Peru is a country with an incredible diversity of climatic zones, so choosing the best time for your trip largely depends on your plans and the regions you wish to visit. In general, the high (dry) season lasts from May to October. This is the ideal period for exploring the Andes, including the famous Machu Picchu and the ancient Inca capital of Cusco, as the days are usually sunny and the skies are clear, which is especially important for trekking. It is in June that Cusco hosts the colourful Inti Raymi festival (Festival of the Sun), attracting many visitors. The downsides of this period are the large number of tourists and, consequently, higher prices for flights and accommodation, so it is wise to book well in advance.

The low (wet) season occurs from November to April. During this time, it often rains in the mountainous regions and the Amazon, which can make some routes, like the Inca Trail, less accessible (it is traditionally closed for maintenance in February). However, on the coast, for example in Lima, the weather can be warm and sunny. The advantages of the low season include fewer travellers, more affordable prices, and the opportunity to see the Andes covered in emerald-green vegetation. It is important to note that Peru has three distinct climatic regions: the arid coast (costa), the temperate Andes (sierra), and the humid Amazon jungle (selva). Therefore, always check the forecast for the specific locations on your itinerary before your trip to ensure your journey is as comfortable as possible.

Peruvians are known for their hospitality and friendliness. When meeting and greeting, a handshake accompanied by direct eye contact is standard. In more informal settings, among people who know each other well or during introductions (especially between women, or a man and a woman), a light kiss on the right cheek is common. If you are invited to someone's home, a small gift such as sweets, fruit, or a souvenir from your country will be greatly appreciated. Interestingly, punctuality in Peru is viewed quite flexibly, and being 15-30 minutes late for an informal meeting is not usually considered a problem. When communicating, try to avoid pointing at people or objects with your index finger, as this can be seen as impolite; it is better to use an open-handed gesture or a slight nod of the head in the intended direction. Also, always ask for permission before taking photographs of local people, especially in rural areas and of members of indigenous communities.

When visiting churches and other religious sites, it is important to observe a modest dress code: clothing should cover your shoulders and knees. At other times, there are no strict rules, although in high-end restaurants and at formal events in major cities like Lima, local residents prefer a more elegant style of dress. At the dinner table, it is customary to keep your hands visible (your wrists may rest on the edge of the table), and it is considered polite to try all the dishes you are offered. While it is polite to try everything, if you have dietary requirements, such as a need for halal food, it is perfectly acceptable to politely inquire about the ingredients. Do not be surprised if your hosts insist on offering you a second helping – this is a sign of their hospitality. Among the national holidays, Fiestas Patrias (Independence Days) on the 28th and 29th of July are celebrated especially vibrantly and on a grand scale, with parades and public festivities taking place across the country. Another significant event that reflects the country's rich cultural heritage is Inti Raymi (the Festival of the Sun) in Cusco, a colourful re-enactment of an ancient Inca ceremony held in June. Showing respect for local customs and traditions will not only help you avoid awkward situations but will also open the hearts of the Peruvian people, making your journey through Peru an unforgettable one.

Peru offers an incredible variety of entertainment to satisfy any traveller's tastes. For fans of active holidays and sports, the country presents boundless opportunities: from exciting trekking routes through the majestic Andes and surfing on the Pacific coast to exploring the mysterious Amazon jungle. Peru's cultural life is no less rich: numerous museums will introduce you to the vast heritage of ancient civilisations and the colonial era. In major cities like the capital, Lima, you can visit theatres, art galleries, and enjoy performances by local musicians.

As darkness falls, Peruvian cities come alive. Lima and Cusco are particularly famous for their nightlife, where you will find many establishments with exotic non-alcoholic beverages, restaurants offering local culinary delights, and venues with lively music. While halal-certified restaurants are not widespread, many places offer excellent seafood and vegetarian options; it is always advisable to ask about the ingredients. For those seeking prayer facilities, mosques are located in larger cities such as Lima and Tacna. For lovers of shopping, Peru is a true paradise. Here you can buy unique items made from alpaca wool, colourful handmade textiles, original ceramics, and elegant silver jewellery. Be sure to visit the local markets and artisan shops to find authentic souvenirs.

Peru also offers interesting options for a family holiday. Although there are not as many large theme parks as in some other countries, little travellers will be delighted by encounters with exotic animals in nature reserves, visits to interactive museums, or simply strolling through picturesque parks and squares. Overall, Peru is a country where everyone will find something to their liking, whether it's an adventure in the heart of nature, an immersion into ancient history, or an introduction to a vibrant and distinctive modern culture.

Planning a trip? That's wonderful! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey don't come as a surprise, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise monitoring the latest rates both before you fly and throughout your trip. The official currency of Peru is the sol (PEN). You can use the data provided below for this purpose — we monitor currency rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.