Colombia

Colombia is a country of amazing contrasts and incredible diversity, located in the northwest of South America. It is the only country in the region with coastlines on both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, which, along with the majestic Andes and the mysterious Amazon, shapes its unique landscape and climate. From hot beaches to cool highlands, Colombia can surprise any traveller.

Colombia's cultural heritage is as rich as its nature. Here, the traditions of indigenous peoples, the Spanish colonial past, and African influences intertwine, creating a unique flavour in music, dance, art, and, of course, its famous Colombian coffee. The country's capital, Bogotá, is a cultural and historical centre, offering visitors numerous museums, historic churches, and lively squares. For travellers from the UAE, major airlines like Emirates and Etihad offer connecting flights, making this vibrant capital accessible. UAE nationals can enjoy visa-free entry for up to 90 days.

A trip to Colombia is always a journey of discovery. You can explore the vibrant Medellín, known for its innovative spirit and pleasant climate, or climb the famous Rock of El Peñol to enjoy breathtaking views of the Guatapé reservoir. The country welcomes guests with an open heart, offering vivid experiences, unforgettable landscapes, and the warmth of its local people, making it a truly attractive destination for tourism.

The national currency of Colombia is the Colombian Peso (international code: COP). Peso banknotes are adorned with images of prominent figures from Colombian history and culture, as well as the country's rich flora and fauna. Coins are also in circulation and are useful for smaller transactions. For travellers from the UAE, it is advisable to carry US Dollars for exchange, as they are the most widely accepted foreign currency. You can exchange currency at banks or official exchange bureaus (casas de cambio), which are located in airports and cities. It is recommended to avoid exchanging money with street money changers due to the risk of fraud and unfavourable exchange rates. In major cities, hotels, restaurants, and shops, credit cards from international payment systems like Visa and MasterCard are widely accepted. However, it is always useful to have a certain amount of cash with you for purchases at local markets, in smaller establishments, or in remote areas where cards may not be accepted.

When planning a trip to Colombia, it's essential to understand the visa requirements. For citizens of the United Arab Emirates, the good news is that a visa is not required for tourist trips for a stay of up to 90 days. UAE passport holders can enter Colombia visa-free. For residents of the UAE holding other passports, it is recommended to check the specific requirements for your nationality in advance.

Regardless of visa status, to enter Colombia you will need a valid passport with a validity of at least six months from your planned date of departure from the country. You may also be asked to provide proof of onward or return travel, hotel booking confirmations, and medical insurance. As visa regulations and entry requirements can change, it is strongly recommended to verify the most current information on the official website of the Colombian embassy or consulate before your travels.

When planning your trip to Colombia, you will not need to worry about changing time zones within the country. The whole of Colombia operates on a single time zone, Colombia Time (COT), which is UTC-5. This means the time in Bogotá, Medellín, Cartagena, and other cities will be identical. For travellers from the UAE, it is useful to note that Colombia is 9 hours behind Gulf Standard Time (GST).

This uniformity makes planning transfers and activities significantly simpler, allowing you to focus fully on enjoying the beauty and culture of this amazing country.

There are several ways to get to Colombia, but flying is the most common and convenient option for most travellers. The country has several international airports, with the main one being El Dorado International Airport in the capital, Bogotá. It serves as a major hub for flights from North and South America, as well as Europe. For travellers from the UAE, flights to Colombia typically involve a connection. Major airlines, including Emirates, Etihad Airways, and Turkish Airlines, offer routes with layovers in cities such as Miami, Madrid, or Istanbul. Emirates has notably started a service to Bogotá via Miami. These extensive connections make the journey to Colombia straightforward.

For those who prefer to travel by land or are combining trips across South America, it is possible to enter Colombia by bus from neighbouring countries such as Ecuador, Peru, or Brazil. International bus routes are quite developed, but the long duration of these journeys should be taken into account. As for sea travel, Colombia has coastlines on both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Cruise ships often call at ports like Cartagena, offering tourists a chance to explore the country. Regular ferry services with other countries are limited and are not a primary means of arrival.

Regardless of your chosen method of travel, it is advisable to book your tickets in advance, especially if your trip falls during the peak tourist season (typically December–January, Easter week, and the summer months). This will not only help you save money but also guarantee availability on your desired dates.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main airports in Colombia:

Colombia offers travellers an amazing variety of cities and resort areas to suit every taste. From bustling metropolises with a rich history and culture to charming colonial towns and places with stunning nature – everyone will find something for themselves here. The country's capital, Bogotá, spread across a high plateau in the Andes, attracts visitors with its dynamic atmosphere, where the historic La Candelaria district with its narrow streets sits alongside modern districts, and vibrant street art has become an integral part of the urban landscape.

No less attractive is Medellín, known as the "city of eternal spring" thanks to its mild climate. It is famous for its innovative urban projects, flourishing parks, and lively cultural scene. For those seeking Caribbean flair and a festive atmosphere, an excellent choice is Barranquilla, renowned for its colourful carnival, the second largest in the world. And if you want to immerse yourself in a fairytale atmosphere, head to Guatapé – this vibrant town with its painted houses and the famous El Peñol rock, which offers breathtaking panoramas, will leave no one indifferent.

Colombia is a country with a rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural beauty, offering travellers a host of unique attractions. From historic squares to impressive natural sites, there is something for everyone to discover. For Muslim travellers, major cities like Bogota offer accessible facilities, including mosques and a growing number of halal food options.

One of the most iconic sites is Bolívar Square in Bogota. It is the heart of the capital, surrounded by important historical buildings, including the Primatial Cathedral, the Palace of Justice, and the National Capitol. The square serves not only as a place for strolls and photo opportunities but also as the centre of the city's public life, often hosting various events. As the cathedral is an active place of worship, visitors are advised to dress modestly, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered.

Nature lovers and fans of panoramic views should definitely visit El Peñol Rock near Guatapé. This giant monolith, standing over 200 metres high, offers a thrilling climb up a 740-step staircase to the summit. Your efforts will be rewarded with stunning views of the surrounding Guatapé reservoir and its many islands.

For those seeking tranquillity and the beauty of flora, the Medellín Botanical Garden is a true oasis. Its vast grounds feature an impressive collection of plants, including orchids, palms, and exotic flowers. It is a wonderful, family-friendly place for leisurely strolls, a picnic, or simply relaxing in nature within the city.

In Barranquilla, be sure to visit the Gran Malecón, a modern public space on the banks of the Magdalena River. It is a popular spot for walking, sports, and cultural recreation, offering picturesque views of the river and the city. Festivals and concerts are often held here, making it a major attraction for both locals and tourists alike.

Colombia is a country of wonderfully diverse climates, making it an attractive destination to visit almost all year round. However, to ensure your trip is as comfortable as possible, it's worth understanding the seasonal variations. Generally, the country is divided into high (dry) and low (rainy) seasons, but their characteristics depend heavily on the specific region—whether it's the Caribbean coast, the Andes, the Amazon, or the Pacific coast.

High season in Colombia typically runs from December to March and again in July and August. During this time, many popular tourist regions, including the Caribbean coast and parts of the Andes (such as the area around Medellín), experience drier, sunnier weather. These are ideal conditions for beach holidays, trekking, and visiting iconic events like the Carnival of Barranquilla (February/March) or the Flower Festival in Medellín (August). However, be prepared for a larger influx of tourists and, consequently, higher prices for accommodation and services. Travellers from the UAE can find convenient connections to Colombia via major European and American hubs with airlines like Emirates.

The low season, or shoulder season, covers the months from April to June and from September to November. During these periods, there is a higher chance of rain, especially in the Andes (including the capital, Bogotá) and the Amazon. The main advantages of travelling at this time are fewer tourists, a more relaxed atmosphere, and the opportunity to find excellent deals on accommodation. Furthermore, from July to November, you can witness a spectacular natural phenomenon off the Pacific coast: the migration of humpback whales. When planning a trip during the low season, it is highly recommended to check the weather forecast for the specific cities and regions you intend to visit, as the intensity of rainfall can vary significantly.

For Muslim travellers, major cities like Bogotá and Medellín offer a growing number of halal food options, primarily Middle Eastern and South Asian cuisine. Mosques and prayer facilities are also available in these urban centres, with some communities being a mix of Arab immigrants and local converts.

Colombians are known for their warmth and openness. When meeting someone, it is customary to shake hands while maintaining eye contact. Using first names is common among young people, but it is better to use "Señor" or "Señora" when addressing older people or in formal settings. Hospitality is highly valued; if you are invited to a home, it is good etiquette to bring a small gift, such as high-quality sweets or flowers. However, avoid lilies and marigolds, as they are associated with funerals. Colombians are very sociable, and a sincere interest in their culture and country will always be met with warmth.

In daily life, Colombians dress quite casually, but when visiting churches and other religious sites, it is important to choose modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. In large cities like Bogotá, the style of dress can be more formal, especially in the evening. At the dining table, standard European etiquette is followed, and it is considered polite to try all the dishes offered. To avoid causing offence, refrain from harsh criticism and try not to bring up sensitive political topics or issues related to drug trafficking, unless the other person initiates the conversation. It is also worth remembering that Colombians value personal interaction, so do not be surprised if the distance during a conversation is closer than you might be used to.

To better understand the soul of Colombia, it is worth paying attention to its festivals. For example, the famous Carnival of Barranquilla, held in February or March before Lent, is a spectacle of colours, music, and dance. It is recognised as part of UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage and showcases the nation's cheerful spirit. Independence Day (20th July) is also celebrated with great enthusiasm throughout the country, reflecting the patriotism and pride Colombians have in their history. Observing such events will allow you to experience the country's unique atmosphere and better understand its culture.

Colombia is a country where everyone can find entertainment to their liking, from thrilling outdoor adventures to a deep dive into its rich culture. Fans of outdoor activities can go hiking in the picturesque Andes, explore coffee plantations, go diving and snorkelling off the Caribbean and Pacific coasts, or even try rafting on the lively rivers. The country's natural diversity offers boundless opportunities for ecotourism and observing exotic flora and fauna.

Cities in Colombia, such as Bogotá and Medellín, offer a rich cultural programme, with numerous museums, art galleries, theatres, and concert venues that introduce the country's history and contemporary art. As evening falls, the evening entertainment scene comes alive – from authentic salsa clubs, where you can learn to dance to infectious rhythms, to stylish restaurants and lounges with diverse cuisine. While halal-certified restaurants are growing in number, many establishments offer excellent seafood and vegetarian dishes. For shopping enthusiasts, there are modern shopping centres, like the Titan Plaza Shopping Centre in the capital, as well as colourful markets where you can buy unique souvenirs: famous Colombian coffee, emerald products, vibrant 'mochila' bags, and warm 'ruanas' (ponchos).

Families with children will also find plenty to do: the country has theme parks dedicated to coffee culture, zoos, and water parks offering fun for all ages. Many cities, such as Medellín, pride themselves on their Medellín Botanical Garden, which is ideal for peaceful strolls. Regardless of your preferences, Colombia promises a wealth of vivid impressions and opportunities for an unforgettable time.

Planning a trip? Wonderful! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey do not come as a surprise, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise you to monitor the current rates both before departure and throughout your trip. For this, you can use the data provided below—we monitor currency rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.