How to get to Cajamarca

Cajamarca is a genuine historical gem hidden within the picturesque valleys of the northern Andes. This city in Peru is renowned as the site of the dramatic encounter between the Inca civilization and the Spanish conquistadors, a history forever captured in its unique architecture and cultural traditions. Here, travellers are welcomed by majestic colonial squares, healing thermal springs, and breathtaking mountain landscapes. There are various ways to reach this destination, and every route promises to be the start of a fascinating immersion into the authentic atmosphere of the region.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach this historical region is to take a flight to the local Cajamarca Airport (CJA). The air gateway, named after Armando Revoredo Iglesias, is located just a few kilometres from the centre and regularly receives flights from Lima and other major hubs in Peru. Landing here is often accompanied by spectacular views of the green Andean valleys, and the terminal itself is well-connected to the city's infrastructure, allowing tourists to easily reach their accommodation.

Alternatively, for those planning an extensive tour of the country's north, the airports of neighbouring cities are suitable options. You can fly into Trujillo or Chiclayo and then continue your journey by land, enjoying the change of scenery from the coast to the mountains. However, a direct flight straight to Cajamarca remains the optimal choice for those who value their time and wish to immediately immerse themselves in the atmosphere of colonial history.

Reaching Cajamarca exclusively by train is not possible, as the city does not have a railway station. Passenger rail transport in this part of Peru is practically undeveloped, and major tourist trains operate primarily in the southern and central regions of the country.

Nevertheless, travellers can construct a combined route via nearby major cities such as Trujillo, Chachapoyas, or Chiclayo. Although you will need to reach these points by other means, they serve as convenient transport hubs from where you can continue your journey to the high-altitude valleys on comfortable buses or by car.

A bus trip to Cajamarca allows you to enjoy a dramatic change of landscapes: from the desert Pacific coast to the majestic Andean peaks. One of the most scenic routes begins in the city of Chiclayo; covering a winding path of over 250 kilometres, the bus takes approximately 6.5 hours. Equally popular is the route from Trujillo, which connects the colonial heritage of the coast with the mountain culture of the region.

If you are planning a journey from the side of the high-altitude jungles, a convenient option is the route from the city of Chachapoyas. This journey along the roads of Peru offers unforgettable views of deep canyons and cloud forests, turning the transfer into a real excursion. Most intercity buses are equipped with comfortable seats, making the trip along the mountain serpentines comfortable and safe.

Travelling by car to Cajamarca is a thrilling driving experience along mountain serpentines with views of the majestic Andes. The fastest route from the coast begins in the city of Chiclayo: a distance of about 253 km can be covered in approximately 5.5 hours, allowing you to enjoy the shift in climate zones. No less picturesque is the route from Trujillo, which takes about 6.5 hours over a distance of 317 km, allowing for a smooth ascent from sea level to the cool highlands.

For those driving from the jungle side, the road from Chachapoyas is suitable, although this route of about 318 km will require more time—around 9 hours due to the complex mountain terrain. It is best to rent a car for travel in Peru at major transport hubs, and if you choose a taxi or private transfer, the cost will be negotiable and significantly higher than a bus ticket, but it offers complete freedom for photo stops.

Preparing for a trip to Cajamarca requires attention to detail, especially considering the city's high-altitude location and climatic features. To ensure your journey is as comfortable as possible and leaves only pleasant impressions, we have compiled several useful recommendations to help you plan the perfect holiday.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The weather in the Andes is changeable, so the best wardrobe principle is layering. During the day, the sun can be active and hot, but evenings here are cool, so be sure to bring a warm jacket or sweater. If your trip falls during the rainy season (from October to April), do not forget a high-quality raincoat and waterproof footwear.
2. Transport: The historic city centre is compact and convenient for walking, allowing you to better admire the architecture. For trips to the outskirts or thermal springs, you can use taxis or the popular "mototaxis" (auto-rickshaws). It is best to agree on the fare with drivers in advance, before boarding the vehicle.
3. Finances: The official currency is the Nuevo Sol. Although hotels and major restaurants accept cards, you should always carry cash for purchases at colourful markets, small shops, and for paying fares. Try to break large banknotes at the first opportunity, as change is not always available.
4. Health and Safety: The city is located at an altitude of about 2,750 metres above sea level. To avoid altitude sickness, refrain from heavy physical exertion on the first day, drink plenty of water, and try tea made from coca leaves. In terms of safety, the city is calm, but standard precautions (keeping an eye on bags and gadgets in crowded places) must be observed.
5. Communication: The main language of communication is Spanish. English is understood by staff at travel agencies and some hotels, but most locals speak only their native language. An offline translator downloaded to your phone or knowledge of basic phrases will significantly facilitate communication.
6. Local Etiquette: Peruvians are a polite and hospitable people. It is customary to greet people when entering a shop or getting into a taxi. If you wish to photograph locals, especially women in traditional hats and bright outfits, be sure to ask for permission politely first (a small coin is often expected in exchange for a photo).
7. What to Avoid: It is strictly not recommended to drink tap water—buy only bottled water. Also, exercise caution when trying street food if your stomach is sensitive to new products, to ensure your holiday is not spoiled by digestive issues.
8. Additional Tip: This region is rightfully considered the dairy capital of Peru. Be sure to try the fresh local cheeses, natural yoghurts, and the famous dessert "manjar blanco" (a delicate sweet similar to caramelised condensed milk), which is sold almost everywhere.

By following these simple and practical tips, you can avoid minor inconveniences and focus entirely on exploring the rich history, culture, and stunning nature of this amazing corner of the Andes.