How to get to Naryan-Mar

Naryan-Mar is a unique city beyond the Arctic Circle and the administrative centre of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, attracting travellers with its distinctive culture and Arctic nature. This remote corner of Russia is often called the "Red City," and getting here is a small adventure in itself. The main connection to the outside world is aviation; however, depending on the season, extreme tourists can utilise challenging ground routes.

The most reliable and fastest way to reach the Polar region is by air transport. Naryan-Mar Airport (NNM) is the region's main air gateway, receiving regular flights from the country's major cities. For locals and tourists, the plane remains the primary means of transport connecting the city with the "mainland" year-round.

Alternative flight options via neighbouring settlements, such as Usinsk or Ust-Tsilma, are less convenient due to significant distances and complex onward logistics. The airport is located close to the centre, so getting to the city upon arrival is not difficult.

There is no direct railway connection to the city of Naryan-Mar, as railway tracks do not reach this Arctic region. Travellers preferring trains will have to plan a complex composite route with a transfer to another mode of transport.

The nearest major railway hubs are located in the cities of Usinsk (about 270 km) and Pechora (more than 330 km). From these stations, the onward journey to Naryan-Mar is possible only by car (during the winter road season) or by local aviation, making the train ride merely the initial stage of a grand journey.

Due to geographic isolation and the lack of year-round automobile roads connecting Naryan-Mar with the central part of the country, regular intercity bus service is practically non-existent. It is impossible to get here by scheduled bus from other regions.

Tourists are advised to consider air travel as the main method of arrival. Ground public transport functions mainly within the city and nearest villages but is not used for long-distance trips to the "mainland."

A trip to Naryan-Mar by car is a serious challenge, accessible primarily in the winter period via specially equipped winter roads ("zimniks"). The most popular route runs from the city of Usinsk: the distance is about 357 km, and the travel time takes approximately 8–9 hours, although weather conditions can make adjustments.

There are also longer routes, for example, from the city of Pechora (about 495 km, ~14.5 hours) or from the village of Ust-Tsilma (more than 800 km, ~20 hours). It is important to remember that such a trip requires a prepared off-road vehicle (SUV), a fuel reserve, and an experienced driver ready for the harsh conditions of the North.

Preparation for a trip to Naryan-Mar requires special attention, as you are heading beyond the Arctic Circle, where nature dictates its own rules. To ensure your journey is comfortable and safe, use the following recommendations:

1. Clothing and Items. Even in summer, the weather can be unpredictable and cool. Be sure to bring a windproof jacket, thermal underwear, and comfortable waterproof shoes. In winter, multi-layered gear designed for extreme frost is necessary.
2. Transport. It is convenient to get around the city by taxi; prices here are quite moderate. Public transport runs on schedule, but for trips to remote attractions, it is better to rent a car with a driver.
3. Finances. Cards are accepted everywhere in the city, and contactless payments work. However, if you plan to visit reindeer herder camps or small villages, be sure to carry cash rubles with you.
4. Health and Safety. There are pharmacies in the city, but it is better to bring specific medicines with you. In summer, there are many midges and mosquitoes in the tundra, so powerful repellents are an essential necessity.
5. Communication. The main language of communication is Russian. The locals are friendly and hospitable; many will happily tell you about their region.
6. Local Etiquette. Respect the traditions of the indigenous peoples. If you are lucky enough to visit a chum (traditional tent), do not enter without an invitation and follow the hosts' instructions regarding where to sit.
7. What to Avoid. Do not attempt to go far into the tundra alone without a guide and navigation, especially in winter—this is life-threatening due to rapid weather changes.
8. Additional Tip. Be sure to try local delicacies: *stroganina* made from venison or northern fish. This is the gastronomic calling card of the region.

Following these simple rules will help you enjoy the unique atmosphere of the Arctic and bring back only warm memories from your trip.