Mbeya

The scenic city of Mbeya, nestled amidst the green mountains in the southwest of Tanzania, serves as a vital transit hub and a gateway to the natural beauties of the southern region. When planning a trip to Mbeya, travellers can choose the option that suits them best: from a quick flight to a vibrant journey by train or intercity coach. Figuring out how to get to Mbeya is quite simple, as a well-developed transport network connects this city with the country's major centres and neighbouring states.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the region is by air. The main point of arrival is Mbeya Airport (MBI). It receives regular domestic flights, connecting the city with key transport hubs across the country and ensuring a steady flow of passengers.

The terminal possesses the necessary infrastructure, and established transport links make it easy to reach the city centre. Some travellers consider flying to the city of Iringa, located approximately 276 kilometres away, as an alternative. This option is often chosen by tourists wishing to combine their arrival with an exciting drive through the picturesque landscapes of the southern part of the country.

Travelling by rail is, perhaps, the most colourful and memorable way to reach the city. Mbeya serves as one of the key stations on the legendary TAZARA line, which connects the port city of Dar es Salaam with neighbouring Zambia.

This route is popular not only as a means of transport but also as an opportunity to see the country from a unique perspective. The train passes through picturesque valleys, tunnels, and even crosses part of the Selous Game Reserve, where lucky passengers might spot wildlife right from the carriage window. It is worth noting that the journey takes quite a long time; however, comfortable first and second-class sleeping carriages allow for rest during the trip.

A bus journey is an excellent way to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of East Africa and enjoy the changing landscapes outside the window. One of the busiest routes is the path from Iringa: comfortable liners cover 340 kilometres along a high-quality highway in approximately 5–6 hours. Travellers departing from Songea should prepare for a longer journey: the bus covers a distance of about 650 kilometres in an average of 10–12 hours.

The city also serves as a convenient hub for those entering from Zambia. The popular international route from Kasama takes about 6–7 hours, including time for border formalities, and covers a distance of around 280 kilometres. Most carriers depart early in the morning, so it is advisable to arrange tickets for these destinations in advance.

Travelling to Mbeya by car is a wonderful opportunity to enjoy the breathtaking views of the Southern Highlands at your own pace. One of the most sought-after routes begins in the city of Iringa: covering the distance of 334 kilometres along a scenic highway will take just over 6 hours. Guests arriving from neighbouring Zambia via the town of Kasama will have to drive about 348 kilometres, which usually takes around 6.5 hours, excluding time spent at the border.

A longer road awaits travellers departing from Songea: a distance of 464 kilometres will require about 8 hours behind the wheel. Finding a taxi or a private transfer for an intercity trip is quite feasible; however, there are no fixed rates for such long distances, so the cost of the service must be agreed upon with the driver in advance. The road surface on the main highways leading to the city is predominantly good, but one should be especially attentive on mountain sections.

When planning a trip to Mbeya, it is worth considering the features of this high-altitude region to ensure your journey is as comfortable as possible. Knowing local nuances will help you adapt faster to the rhythm of life in southern Tanzania and avoid common tourist mistakes.

1. Clothing and Climate. Mbeya is located significantly higher above sea level than the coast, so the climate here is cooler. Even if it is hot during the day, evenings and nights can be cold, especially from June to August. Be sure to bring warm clothes: a sweater, a fleece jacket, and a windbreaker, as well as comfortable shoes for walking on hilly terrain.
2. Transport. To move around the city, it is most convenient to use "bajajis" (local tuk-tuks) — they are manoeuvrable and inexpensive. Taxis are also available, but meters are practically not used. It is important to agree on the fare with the driver in advance, before you get into the car or motorcycle taxi.
3. Finances. The main currency for settlements is the Tanzanian shilling. Bank cards are accepted only in major hotels and some supermarkets, so cash is necessary everywhere. It is best to exchange currency at official banks or licensed exchange bureaus in the city centre, avoiding street money changers.
4. Health and Safety. Although the risk of malaria is lower here due to the altitude, precautions (repellents, mosquito nets) are still necessary. Drink exclusively bottled water and avoid ice in drinks at small cafes. After dark, it is better to travel by taxi rather than on foot, especially in unfamiliar areas.
5. Communication. English is widely spoken in the tourism sector and business, but a language barrier may arise in markets and when communicating with ordinary residents. Learn a few basic phrases in Swahili, such as greetings and words of gratitude — this will earn you the respect and goodwill of the locals.
6. Local Etiquette. In the region's culture, courtesy is of great importance. It is customary to begin a conversation with a greeting before moving on to business. Remember that the right hand is considered "clean": it is customary to use it for eating, greeting, and passing money or objects.
7. What to Avoid. It is strongly advised not to photograph people without their explicit permission. Photography of government institutions, police stations, military facilities, and bridges is also strictly prohibited — this can lead to serious problems with the authorities and confiscation of equipment.
8. Coffee Culture. Mbeya is one of the country's main coffee regions. Do not miss the opportunity to taste fresh local coffee in city coffee shops or buy beans as a souvenir. The quality of the beverage here is very high, and the prices will be a pleasant surprise.

Following these simple recommendations will make your stay in the city safe and pleasant. Respect for local traditions and a little preparation will allow you to fully enjoy the hospitality and beauty of this unique corner of Africa.