Moshi

Moshi is a vibrant city in northern Tanzania, comfortably situated at the foot of the majestic Kilimanjaro volcano. It is from here that most travellers begin their ascent to the "Roof of Africa," giving this place a special energy of adventure and discovery.

Beyond its status as the main gateway to the famous summit, Moshi is renowned as the centre of the country's coffee industry. A unique atmosphere reigns here: green streets, friendly locals, and the opportunity to visit authentic coffee plantations make the city a self-sufficient and interesting destination for exploring the region's culture and nature.

Although Moshi itself does not have a large international terminal, getting here by air is very simple. The main aerial gateway for travellers is Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO), located just 30–40 kilometres from the city. This is one of Tanzania's key transport hubs, welcoming flights from major global airlines, making it an ideal arrival point for those planning a climb or a safari.

The journey from Kilimanjaro Airport to the centre of Moshi usually takes less than an hour. The road passes through picturesque terrain, allowing you to enjoy views of Africa from the very first minutes. In the arrivals hall, it is easy to find taxis or shuttle buses that will take you directly to your hotel.

Alternatively, you can consider flying via Arusha Airport, located approximately 75 kilometres from Moshi. This option is more often used for domestic flights or connections from neighbouring countries, for example, from Zanzibar or national parks. However, it is worth noting that the transfer from Arusha will take more time.

Travelling by train to Moshi is a choice for true romantics and those who wish to immerse themselves deeper in the local atmosphere. The city has a railway station receiving trains from Dar es Salaam. This route was restored relatively recently and has become a popular option for travellers wishing to see the country from an unusual perspective, enjoying views of the savannah and authentic settlements along the way.

It is worth noting that a journey by rail takes significantly more time than a flight or bus transfer, and may last all night or even longer. The level of comfort in the carriages varies, so tourists are advised to check service classes in advance. This adventure is suitable for those who are in no hurry and are ready to sacrifice speed for a unique experience and the atmosphere of an African journey.

Bus services in Tanzania are quite well developed, turning the transfer into an engaging part of the trip with views of local landscapes. The most popular and busy route runs from neighbouring Arusha: comfortable express buses and minivans cover the distance of 80 kilometres in approximately one and a half to two hours. It is also very convenient to travel from the Kilimanjaro region, from where a short trip will take less than an hour, allowing you to quickly arrive at the foot of the volcano.

For those planning to arrive from neighbouring Kenya, for example, after visiting Amboseli Park, there are international bus services and shuttles. This route is longer due to the need to cross the border and covers about 150 kilometres, which takes from 4 to 5 hours. Despite the duration, the road offers travellers breathtaking panoramas of the savannah and the opportunity to see rural life in East Africa from the bus window.

Travelling by car to Moshi allows you to see the real East Africa from the window of your vehicle. The most popular and comfortable route leads from the city of Arusha: the distance of 80 kilometres along a good paved highway can be covered in one and a half to two hours, enjoying views of Mount Meru. If you are departing from the Kilimanjaro region, the road will take just 45–50 minutes (about 40 km), and the average cost of a taxi on this segment varies from 30 to 50 US dollars.

For travellers heading from the Kenyan border, for example, after visiting Amboseli Park, the trip turns into a small adventure. The distance is about 100–120 kilometres, but considering the border control at Tarakea, the travel time increases to 3–4 hours. Despite the length, this route is chosen for the picturesque landscapes at the foot of the volcano, although it is advisable to book a transfer here in advance, as finding an available car at the border can be difficult.

Preparing for a trip to Moshi requires attention to detail so that your holiday passes as comfortably as possible. This cosy city in Tanzania has a special rhythm of life, and knowing local nuances will help you adapt faster.

1. Clothing and Essentials. The climate here is tropical, but the proximity to the mountains brings its own adjustments. During the day, it is comfortable in light clothing made of natural fabrics, but for evenings and early mornings, be sure to bring a fleece jacket or light coat. If you plan to walk around the surroundings, comfortable closed shoes are necessary, not just sandals.
2. Transport. For short trips around the city, it is most convenient to use "bajajis" (tuk-tuks) — they are manoeuvrable and inexpensive. For longer distances or trips after dark, it is better to call an official taxi. "Dala-dala" minibuses are the cheapest, but often overcrowded and chaotic mode of transport, suitable for those seeking a very local experience.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling. US Dollars are accepted in hotels and travel agencies, but banknotes must be new (issued after 2009). For purchases at markets, cafes, and souvenir shops, it is better to carry cash shillings, as cards are not accepted everywhere, and transaction fees can be high.
4. Health and Safety. Drink only bottled water and use it for brushing your teeth. Be sure to use insect repellents, especially in the evening, for protection against mosquitoes. The city is generally safe, but valuables are best left in the hotel safe, and one should avoid walking on unlit streets alone at night.
5. Communication. English is widely spoken in the tourism sector, and you will be easily understood in hotels and restaurants. However, locals greatly appreciate it when guests know a few words in Swahili. A simple greeting "Jambo" (Hello) or "Asante" (Thank you) will instantly create a rapport with the person you are speaking to.
6. Local Etiquette. Tanzanians are conservative in their dress. In the city centre, it is not recommended to wear very short shorts or revealing tops — keep the beach style for the hotel pool. Modesty is respected here. It is also customary to greet people politely and unhurriedly before asking a question or starting a conversation.
7. What to Avoid. Do not photograph locals without their explicit permission; this is considered rude and may cause conflict. Categorically avoid public displays of affection (kissing and embracing), as this contradicts local moral norms and values.
8. Bonus Tip. Moshi is the coffee capital of the region. Do not miss the opportunity to visit one of the local coffee shops or plantations to taste fresh Arabica coffee grown on the slopes of the volcano. This also makes for an excellent and authentic souvenir.

Following these simple recommendations will help you avoid awkward situations and focus on the beauty of nature and the hospitality of the locals. Respect for traditions and common sense will make your trip easy and memorable.