How to get to Mary

Mary is a picturesque oasis city in the heart of the Karakum Desert and a significant cultural centre of Turkmenistan, situated near the ruins of ancient Merv. When planning how to get to Mary, travellers can choose the most convenient route, be it a quick flight, a train journey, or a road trip. Deciding to visit Mary allows one to touch the region's rich history, while the developed transport network makes the journey comfortable and accessible.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach this ancient oasis is by air. The city is served by Mary Airport (MYP), located just a few kilometres from the centre. This air hub accepts regular flights and serves as a convenient gateway for those planning a journey to Turkmenistan.

If direct tickets are unavailable, one can consider flying to neighbouring major transport hubs. The nearest alternative is Turkmenabat, located approximately 215 kilometres away, or Mashhad in Iran. The arrival airport in Mary is well-connected to the city's infrastructure, allowing tourists to begin exploring the local culture almost immediately after landing.

Travelling by train is a popular and affordable way to get to Mary, as the city is a vital hub on Turkmenistan's railway map. Trains regularly run here from Ashgabat and Turkmenabat, ensuring stable connections with key regions of the country.

A railway journey allows one not only to cover the distance in comfort but also to enjoy unique views of the Karakum Desert from the carriage window. The railway station is located within the city limits, saving travellers from long transfers and allowing them to immediately immerse themselves in the atmosphere of the ancient oasis.

Bus services are an economical way to reach Mary, allowing you to see the real life of the region from the window. One of the most popular directions is the route from Turkmenabat: the transport covers the distance of about 240 kilometres in approximately 4 hours. Regular connections are also established with the city of Kerki; a trip from there will take slightly longer but will reveal impressive desert landscapes to travellers.

For those planning a complex route from abroad, an interesting option might be the path from the Iranian city of Mashhad. The road distance is about 380 kilometres, though total travel time depends heavily on border control speed. The bus station in Mary usually serves as a convenient arrival point, from where it is easy to reach hotels or head straight to historical sights.

Travelling to Mary by car allows you to view the authentic landscapes of Turkmenistan at your own pace and stop at the most picturesque spots in the desert. A popular route runs from the city of Turkmenabat: drivers cover the distance of about 249 kilometres in an average of 3.5–4 hours. A longer journey awaits those departing from Kerki, where the 456-kilometre path will take just over 9 hours.

For tourists following an international route, a convenient starting point would be Iranian Mashhad, located at a distance of 371 kilometres; the drive takes approximately 5.5 hours, though extra time should be allocated for crossing the border. Moving between cities is convenient via taxi or with private drivers, which eliminates navigation difficulties in unfamiliar terrain. Prices for private transport services are often negotiated individually but remain a quite reasonable option for a comfortable transfer.

A trip to Mary is an immersion into the atmosphere of the ancient East, requiring a little planning for maximum comfort. To ensure your journey goes smoothly, we have prepared a list of useful recommendations considering local features and the climate.

1. Clothing and Essentials: The climate in this region is sharply continental and arid. It can be very hot in summer, so choose light clothing made of natural fabrics (cotton, linen) in light colours that cover shoulders and knees to protect against the sun and show respect for local traditions. In winter, it can be cool, so do not forget a warm jacket. Be sure to take a head covering and comfortable shoes for walking around the ruins of Ancient Merv.
2. Transport: The most convenient way to move around the city is by taxi. Official public transport for tourists may be insufficient for comfortably visiting all locations. It is better to agree on the cost of the trip with private drivers in advance, before getting into the car, even if there is a meter.
3. Finance: The national currency is the Turkmen Manat. In Turkmenistan, it is preferable to use cash. International bank cards (Visa, Mastercard) are not accepted everywhere, mainly only in major hotels and some banks, so it is better to travel to the regions with a sufficient supply of cash. Currency should be exchanged only at official exchange points or banks.
4. Health and Safety: In summer, the sun is very active, so always use sunscreen and drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration. It is recommended to consume only bottled water, avoiding tap water. There are pharmacies in the city, but it is better to bring specific medicines with you. The crime rate is low, but standard precautions are advisable.
5. Communication: The state language is Turkmen. Russian is widely spoken and understood by the majority of the local population, especially the older generation, which significantly facilitates communication. Few people know English, primarily staff at major hotels and guides, so knowing a couple of phrases in Russian or Turkmen will be a big plus.
6. Local Etiquette: The locals are very hospitable. It is customary to remove shoes when entering a Turkmen home. When shaking hands (usually men), one should show respect. In public, it is customary to behave with restraint; loud conversations and excessive displays of emotion are not encouraged.
7. What to Avoid: Refrain from photographing administrative buildings, military facilities, the airport, and police officers — this is strictly prohibited. Also, one should not discuss political topics or criticize local customs in conversations with people you do not know well.
8. Additional Tip: If you plan an excursion to the "Ancient Merv" archaeological park located nearby, try to leave early in the morning, immediately after sunrise. This will allow you to view the unique monuments before the onset of the exhausting daytime heat and take the best photos in soft light.

Observing these simple rules will help you feel confident and enjoy the hospitality and historical heritage of this amazing city. Mary is ready to reveal its secrets to those who travel with respect and an open heart.