Key West

Key West is a vibrant island city that sits at the southernmost tip of the Florida Keys, offering a unique blend of cultural heritage, lively atmosphere, and tropical relaxation. As the southernmost point in the continental United States, this destination is famous for its pastel-hued conch-style houses, stunning coral reefs, and a laid-back lifestyle that sets it apart from the rest of the country.

Geographically, the island is closer to Cuba than to Miami, contributing to its distinct Caribbean flavor and warm, tropical climate year-round. With a population of approximately 26,000 residents, the city maintains a welcoming, small-town feel despite its popularity as a major travel hub. Visitors are often captivated by the rich history of Key West, which includes fascinating tales of shipwreck salvagers, maritime adventures, and literary icons like Ernest Hemingway who once called this island home.

The city is packed with memorable sights, from the bustling Duval Street, known for its eclectic mix of shops, bars, and cafes, to the iconic Southernmost Point Buoy, a must-visit landmark for photos. Nature lovers and romantics alike flock to Mallory Square each evening to witness the legendary sunset celebrations, where street performers and artisans gather as the sun dips below the horizon. Whether you are seeking underwater exploration or simply want to relax by the ocean, Key West promises an unforgettable escape.

Key West enjoys a tropical climate that remains pleasant and inviting throughout the year. Visitors planning a trip can generally expect warm, humid summers with frequent showers and mild, drier winters that are perfect for outdoor exploration.

To get a detailed forecast for your specific dates, it is helpful to check the weather in Key West before you pack. During the coolest months of January and December, average temperatures stay comfortable around 20°C to 22°C, with very few rainy days. In contrast, the summer heats up significantly; from June through September, average temperatures climb to approximately 28°C. While these months are warmer, they also bring a higher chance of rain, with July and August experiencing up to 19 wet days per month.

Beyond the famous sunsets and nightlife, Key West holds a treasure trove of quirky history and fascinating secrets. From a tongue-in-cheek secession to legendary literary pets, the island's backstory is as colorful as its architecture.

• The Conch Republic: In 1982, the city staged a symbolic secession from the United States to protest a Border Patrol roadblock that was hurting tourism. The mayor declared war, surrendered one minute later, and immediately applied for one billion dollars in foreign aid, creating the enduring "Conch Republic" motto that locals still cherish today.

• Six-Toed Cats: The grounds of The Hemingway Home and Museum are inhabited by dozens of polydactyl (six-toed) cats. They are descendants of Snow White, a white six-toed cat given to author Ernest Hemingway by a ship's captain, and many are named after famous celebrities.

• Robert the Doll: Known as one of the most haunted objects in the world, Robert the Doll resides at the Fort East Martello Museum. Legend has it that visitors must politely ask his permission before taking a photo, or they risk incurring a streak of bad luck shortly after their visit.

• Protected "Gypsy" Chickens: You will likely spot chickens roaming freely throughout the streets and outdoor cafes. These feral fowls are descendants of chickens released when cockfighting was outlawed and are now protected by local laws, adding a rustic charm to the city's streets.

Reaching the southernmost point of the continental United States is part of the adventure, with options ranging from direct flights to scenic drives along the Overseas Highway. For a comprehensive guide on all transport methods, you can read more about how to get to Key West and plan your journey accordingly.

The most convenient entry point is Key West International Airport (IATA: EYW), located directly on the island, just 2.1 km from the city center. It is a regional hub welcoming over 1.4 million passengers annually, offering a quick and easy arrival. A taxi or shuttle from here to the downtown area takes approximately 20-25 minutes. Alternatively, many visitors choose to fly into the much larger Miami International Airport (IATA: MIA) in Miami Beach. Although it is located about 203 km away, it serves as a major international gateway. From Miami, travelers can rent a car or take a bus for a stunning drive through the Florida Keys, which typically takes around 5.5 hours depending on traffic.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

The city of Key West does not have a railway station, as the rail line that once connected the Keys was destroyed long ago. The closest options are on the mainland. You can arrive at the Miami BL Station (IATA: EKW) in Miami Beach, which is approximately 209.5 km from Key West. Another option is the Fort Lauderdale Railway Station (IATA: ZFT) in Fort Lauderdale, located about 233 km away. From these stations, you will need to transfer to a bus or rental car to complete the journey, a trip that generally takes between 5 to 6 hours.

Below is a list of the nearest railway stations:

Key West is packed with landmarks that capture its quirky spirit and historical significance. One of the most photographed spots on the island is the Southernmost Point of the Continental U.S.A.. This colorful concrete buoy anchors the corner of South Street and Whitehead Street and famously declares that Cuba is only 90 miles away. Visitors line up throughout the day to snap a picture with this iconic monument, which has stood as a symbol of the city's unique geographic location since 1983.

As the day winds down, the crowds gravitate toward Mallory Square for its legendary Sunset Celebration. Located on the historic waterfront, this open-air plaza transforms into a festival every evening. Street performers, including jugglers, musicians, and tightrope walkers, entertain the gathering masses while local artisans sell handmade crafts. It is the quintessential Key West experience, offering a front-row seat to one of the most spectacular sunsets in the world.

For those interested in both history and nature, Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park is a must-visit destination. Predating the Civil War, the fort houses the largest collection of Civil War-era seacoast cannons in the country. Beyond the red-brick fortifications, the park boasts what is widely considered the best beach in Key West. The clear waters here are perfect for snorkeling, swimming, and fishing, making it a great spot to spend an entire afternoon.

Travelers seeking a peaceful escape from the bustling streets will find serenity at the Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory. This glass-enclosed tropical paradise is home to hundreds of free-flying butterflies and exotic birds, including a pair of resident flamingos. The lush, climate-controlled habitat offers a magical walk through flowering plants and cascading waterfalls, providing a relaxing contrast to the lively energy of the rest of the island.

Finally, to get a bird's-eye view of the island, climb the 88 steps of the Key West Lighthouse. Built in 1848, this historic structure originally guided ships through the treacherous reefs surrounding the keys. Today, visitors can explore the Keeper’s Quarters Museum to learn about the brave men and women who kept the light burning, and reach the top for panoramic views of the ocean and the city's charming rooftops.

The culinary landscape of Key West is as colorful and diverse as its history, heavily influenced by its proximity to the Caribbean and the abundance of fresh seafood from the surrounding waters. Visitors can expect a mouthwatering fusion of flavors often referred to as "Floribbean" cuisine, characterized by fresh ingredients, tropical fruits, and bold spices. Dining here is generally a relaxed affair, ranging from casual shack-style eateries to upscale waterfront restaurants.

No culinary journey in Key West is complete without tasting the city's most famous export: Key Lime Pie. Made from the small, tart key limes that are native to the area, this dessert strikes the perfect balance between sweet and sour, typically served with a mountain of meringue or a dollop of whipped cream. Another local staple is the conch fritter, a savory, deep-fried ball of conch meat mixed with peppers and onions, paying homage to the island's nickname, the "Conch Republic."

For those seeking authentic seafood, DJ's Clam Shack is a renowned spot that has garnered fame for its fresh flavors and casual vibe. It is an excellent place to sample classic dishes like lobster rolls and steamed clams, which perfectly capture the essence of coastal dining.

If you are looking for a blend of island vibes and eclectic tastes, Kaya Island Eats offers a menu that creatively mixes Caribbean, Pacific, and Asian influences. For a more laid-back atmosphere, often accompanied by live music, Garbo's Grill at Hanks serves up unique street food-style tacos and burgers that are a hit among locals and tourists alike.

Key West also has a spirited history with rum running, a legacy that is kept alive today. Visitors can explore this heritage at the Key West Legal Rum Distillery, where you can learn about the distillation process and sample locally made rums. Whether you are sipping a mojito or enjoying the catch of the day, the flavors of Key West are sure to leave a lasting impression.

Visiting Key West is an adventure into a laid-back world of tropical charm and quirky history, but a little preparation goes a long way in ensuring your trip is as relaxing as the island lifestyle itself. To help you navigate the "Conch Republic" like a pro, here are some essential practical tips to keep in mind before you arrive.

1. Clothing and Gear: Key West is famous for its "come as you are" attitude, so leave the formal wear at home. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing like cotton or linen to handle the tropical humidity, and bring a light jacket if you are visiting during the cooler winter evenings. Since you will likely be doing a lot of walking, comfortable sandals or sneakers are a must. Don't forget high-SPF sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat, as the Florida sun can be intense even on cloudy days.

2. Transportation: The best way to explore the historic Old Town is on foot or by bicycle; renting a "conch cruiser" bike is a popular and fun way to get around. Driving a car can be frustrating due to limited and expensive parking, so it is often better to leave it at your hotel. Take advantage of the Duval Loop, a free hop-on, hop-off bus service that connects many of the major attractions and helps you avoid traffic entirely.

3. Finances: The local currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is wise to carry some small cash bills. You will need cash for tipping street performers at Mallory Square, pedicab drivers, or housekeeping staff. Tipping is a standard part of the culture here; expect to leave 18-20% in restaurants and bars for good service.

4. Health and Safety: Key West is generally a very safe destination for tourists, but standard precautions like keeping an eye on your drinks and belongings apply. The biggest health risk is often dehydration and sunburn, so drink plenty of water and seek shade during midday. There are major pharmacies like CVS and Walgreens on the island for minor medical needs, and a hospital is available for emergencies.

5. Communication: English is the primary language spoken, though you will frequently hear Spanish due to the proximity to Cuba and Miami. Free Wi-Fi is available in many cafes, hotels, and public areas. If you are visiting from abroad, purchasing a prepaid SIM card from a major US carrier (like T-Mobile or AT&T) is the most reliable way to stay connected, as roaming charges can be high.

6. Local Etiquette: Embrace "Island Time." Service and the general pace of life can be slower than on the mainland, so patience is key. A friendly "hello" or nod to passersby is common practice. When visiting bars or restaurants, the vibe is casual and welcoming, but being polite and tipping well will go a long way in earning you good service from the locals.

7. What to Avoid: Do not disturb the wildlife. This includes the famous feral chickens roaming the streets; they are protected by local law, and harassing them can result in fines. Similarly, if you are snorkeling or swimming, never touch the coral reefs or take live conch shells from the water, as these ecosystems are fragile and legally protected.

8. Additional Tip: If you plan to watch the sunset at Mallory Square, arrive at least an hour early to secure a good viewing spot. The area gets incredibly crowded with tourists and performers, and finding a place to stand by the water's edge can be difficult if you show up right as the sun is going down.

By following these simple guidelines, you will be well-equipped to soak up the sun, history, and festive spirit of Key West without a worry in the world. Whether you are biking down a leafy lane or savoring a slice of lime pie, settling into the local rhythm is the secret to a perfect vacation in this tropical paradise.

Entertainment in Key West is as diverse as its history, offering everything from underwater adventures and maritime treasure hunts to lively musical performances. Whether you are looking to explore the ocean's depths, delve into presidential history, or enjoy the island's famous nightlife, there is always something exciting to do.

For a closer look at the local marine environment, the Key West Aquarium is a must-visit. As one of the oldest aquariums in Florida, it offers interactive experiences where visitors can get up close with sharks, sea turtles, and stingrays. It is a fantastic stop for families and anyone interested in the rich biodiversity of the Florida Keys.

If you prefer to be on the water rather than looking into it, Sunset Watersports provides a wide range of activities. From adrenaline-pumping jet ski tours and parasailing to relaxing sunset cruises, they cater to all levels of adventure. For a full-day expedition, consider taking the Dry Tortugas Ferry. This vessel transports travelers to the remote Dry Tortugas National Park, a stunning location known for its historic fort and crystal-clear waters perfect for snorkeling.

Key West also boasts unique historical attractions that double as entertaining educational experiences. The Truman Little White House invites guests to tour the former winter retreat of President Harry S. Truman. The guided tours are filled with anecdotes about the president's time on the island and the government business conducted there.

For tales of high seas and hidden fortunes, the Mel Fisher Maritime Museum is unparalleled. This facility displays an impressive collection of gold, silver, and artifacts recovered from sunken 17th-century shipwrecks, celebrating the perseverance of the famous treasure hunter Mel Fisher. Nearby, you can step aboard a piece of living history at the USCGC Ingham Maritime Museum, a decorated Coast Guard cutter that served in World War II and Vietnam.

As evening approaches, the island's energy centers around Duval Street, famous for its vibrant bar scene. Irish Kevin's is a legendary spot on this strip, renowned for its live entertainment, sing-alongs, and high-spirited atmosphere. It is the perfect place to grab a drink and immerse yourself in the festive culture of the city.

Visitors looking for a break from sightseeing can enjoy some retail therapy at the island's shopping hubs. The Searstown Shopping Center and the Overseas Market offer a variety of stores, making them convenient stops for essentials or leisurely browsing during your stay.

Beyond the festive atmosphere of Duval Street, Key West offers a wealth of green spaces and cultural institutions that preserve the island's unique heritage and natural beauty. From pristine beaches to historic homes turned into museums, the city provides ample opportunities for visitors to connect with its artistic soul and tropical environment.

For those seeking sun and sand, Smathers Beach is the largest public beach on the island, stretching along the southern shore. It is a favorite spot for both relaxation and activity, featuring soft sand, picnic areas, and swaying palm trees. The shallow waters make it excellent for swimming, while vendors offer rentals for kayaking and windsurfing, allowing tourists to fully enjoy the turquoise Atlantic waters.

Another significant coastal park is Clarence S. Higgs Memorial Beach, often simply called Higgs Beach. This location offers more than just sunbathing; it is steeped in history, featuring a Civil War-era fort and the African Refugee Cemetery. The park also includes a long wooden pier that invites visitors to take a scenic stroll over the water, providing a quieter alternative to the bustling main tourist hubs.

Key West's museums are just as captivating as its landscapes. The Hemingway Home and Museum is perhaps the most famous cultural landmark in the city. This Spanish Colonial style house was the residence of the legendary author Ernest Hemingway in the 1930s. Visitors can tour the rooms where he wrote some of his greatest works, explore the lush tropical gardens, and see the famous pool, all while dodging the descendants of his six-toed cats.

For a deep dive into the local marine environment without getting wet, the Florida Keys Eco-Discovery Center is an outstanding educational facility. Through interactive exhibits and a mock-up of the Aquarius underwater laboratory, the center explains the complex ecosystem of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. It is a fascinating stop for nature lovers, offering insights into the coral reefs and mangrove forests that protect the island.

History enthusiasts should not miss the Fort East Martello Museum. Built during the Civil War to defend against Confederate sea assaults, this well-preserved fortification now houses an eclectic collection of local art, relics from the cigar-manufacturing era, and maritime memorabilia. It is also famous for being the home of Robert the Doll, a supposedly haunted toy that attracts paranormal investigators from around the world.

To appreciate the architectural charm of the island, a visit to Winslow's Bungalows offers a glimpse into the classic Key West aesthetic. These historic structures reflect the traditional design elements that define the town's character, with tin roofs and inviting porches that capture the laid-back island vibe.

For a unique photo opportunity that marks the end of the road, look for the Zero Mile Marker. Located at the corner of South Street and Whitehead Street, this green and white sign marks the beginning (or end) of U.S. Route 1, which stretches all the way to Maine. It is a simple yet iconic spot that symbolizes the adventurous spirit of reaching the very edge of the country.

Navigating Key West is remarkably easy and stress-free, largely because the city is compact and designed with pedestrians in mind. For many visitors, a personal car is more of a burden than a convenience due to limited and expensive parking. Instead, the island offers a mix of efficient public transit, historic sightseeing vehicles, and active rental options that allow you to explore at your own pace.

The backbone of the public transport system is Key West Transit (KWT), which operates several bus routes across the island and to neighboring Stock Island. The most important service for tourists is the Duval Loop. This is a complimentary (free) bus service that circles the historic Old Town district. It runs frequently—typically every 15 to 30 minutes depending on the time of day—and stops near many major attractions, making it the most budget-friendly way to hop between the waterfront, Duval Street, and the seaport.

For bus routes other than the free Duval Loop, you will need to pay a fare. The cost is very affordable, generally around $2.00 per ride or approximately $4.00 for a 1-day pass. It is crucial to have exact change in cash if you are paying on board, as drivers cannot provide change. Multi-day passes can be purchased at the transit center or sometimes on the bus itself. Operating hours for most routes start early in the morning, around 6:00 AM, and continue until late evening, often past midnight for the Duval Loop to accommodate the nightlife crowd.

A unique and popular alternative to standard buses are the hop-on, hop-off trolleys, such as the Old Town Trolley and the Conch Tour Train. While these are technically paid sightseeing tours, many visitors use them as their primary mode of transport for the day. They follow a fixed loop covering almost all major landmarks. You buy a ticket for the day, which allows you to disembark at any stop, explore the area, and catch the next vehicle when you are ready to move on.

Given the island's flat terrain and scenic streets, bicycles are arguably the most popular way to get around. You will see thousands of "Conch Cruisers"—bicycles with wide tires and baskets—parked everywhere. Bike rental shops are abundant, and many hotels offer them to guests. For those who prefer a motor, renting a scooter or an electric golf cart is also a very common practice here, allowing you to zip through traffic while enjoying the open air.

Standard taxis and rideshare apps like Uber and Lyft are readily available throughout the city. Taxis are often pink, matching the tropical vibe of the island. They are a convenient option for airport transfers or late-night trips when you want to get directly to your destination without waiting for a bus. However, for short distances within the historic district, walking or biking is often faster and much more enjoyable.

Key West offers a diverse array of accommodation options that cater to different tastes and budgets, though the island is generally known for its upscale pricing. Visitors can choose from charming bed and breakfasts housed in historic conch-style cottages, luxury waterfront resorts with full amenities, and reliable chain hotels. For those seeking a more home-like experience, vacation rentals and private apartments are also widely available, providing a perfect base for longer stays.

When choosing where to stay, location is a key factor. The Old Town district is the heart of the island's tourism, placing you within walking distance of Duval Street, major attractions, and the best nightlife. Staying here means you can easily explore on foot or by bike, immersing yourself in the historic atmosphere. On the other hand, New Town, located on the eastern side of the island, offers more modern chain hotels and shopping centers. While it is further from the historic center, accommodation here can sometimes be more affordable, and many hotels provide shuttle services to the downtown area.

Due to the island's popularity and limited size, demand for rooms is consistently high. It is highly recommended to book your accommodation well in advance, especially if you plan to visit during the peak winter season or during major festivals. Prices tend to be in the mid-to-high range, particularly for properties near the water or in the historic district. Most visitors book through online travel platforms or directly with the properties to secure their preferred dates.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Key West serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

Just an hour’s drive north along the stunning Overseas Highway lies the city of Marathon. Situated in the heart of the Florida Keys, it is a family-favorite destination known for the iconic Seven Mile Bridge and the Turtle Hospital, where visitors can tour the facilities and learn about sea turtle rehabilitation. The area is also a hotspot for world-class fishing and watersports, offering a slightly more relaxed pace than the bustling streets of Key West.

Closer to home, the Lower Keys and Big Pine Key offer a haven for nature lovers. This region is famous for the National Key Deer Refuge, the only place in the world where you can spot the endangered, dog-sized Key deer in the wild. A short distance away is Bahia Honda State Park, frequently cited as having one of the best natural beaches in Florida, perfect for snorkeling in crystal-clear waters and enjoying a seaside picnic.

For those willing to embark on a longer road trip back toward the mainland, Homestead serves as the agricultural gateway to the Keys. Located near the southern tip of the Florida peninsula, it offers access to the unique Coral Castle Museum and serves as a prime entry point for exploring the vast wilderness of Everglades National Park. While the drive is substantial, the changing scenery from island chains to mainland tropics makes for a memorable journey.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Key West is a delightful reflection of the island's personality: colorful, eclectic, and undeniably relaxed. Rather than sprawling luxury fashion districts, the city is defined by its independent boutiques, vibrant art galleries, and specialty stores. Visitors will find that the retail scene is famous for its unique island treasures, ranging from locally made cigars and aloe products to an endless variety of Key lime-infused treats.

The primary artery for shopping is the world-famous Duval Street. Stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean, this bustling strip is packed with souvenir shops, clothing stores, and art galleries, making it the go-to destination for gifts and tropical apparel. For a more artistic and bohemian atmosphere, travelers often wander into Bahama Village. This historic neighborhood features a flea market-style bazaar where colorful kiosks sell handmade crafts, jewelry, and straw hats in a lively setting.

While the island charm is best experienced in its small shops, there are larger centers for those seeking standard retail and essentials. The Searstown Shopping Center is a key commercial hub in the New Town area, housing department stores and grocery options. Nearby, the Overseas Market offers a convenient mix of shops and services that cater to both residents and tourists, making it a practical stop for any necessities during your trip.

For a shopping experience that is truly unique to the city, the nightly Sunset Celebration at Mallory Square is essential. As evening approaches, artisans and crafters set up stalls along the waterfront, selling everything from hand-painted conch shells to original artwork and jewelry. It is an open-air marketplace buzzing with energy, perfect for finding one-of-a-kind mementos while watching street performers entertain the crowds.

When selecting souvenirs, there are several local specialties that stand out. A bottle of authentic island spirit is a top choice, and you can find unique varieties at the Key West Legal Rum Distillery, which celebrates the city's rum-running history. Other popular items include hand-rolled cigars, reflecting the island's deep Cuban heritage, natural sea sponges, and anything flavored with Key lime, from cookies to beauty products.

Store hours in Key West are generally tourist-friendly. Most shops in the downtown area open around 10:00 AM and stay open late, often until 9:00 PM or even later, especially on Duval Street. Credit and debit cards are accepted almost everywhere, though keeping some cash on hand is recommended for small purchases at market stalls or for tipping.

Travelers should be aware that sales tax is added to most purchases at the register. The combined sales tax rate in the area is typically around 7.5%. Unlike in many European countries, the United States does not generally offer a VAT refund system for international tourists, so the final price you pay includes this tax.