The history of Essendon Airport (MEB) is a fascinating journey spanning a century: from a grass field for early aviation enthusiasts to the status of Melbourne's main international gateway and subsequent rebirth as a modern business hub. For Australians, this place is steeped in nostalgia and the spirit of the "Golden Age" of travel.
Birth of a Legend (1921–1940s)
The official founding date of the airport is considered to be 1921, when the federal government declared the area, then known as St Johns Fields, a Commonwealth aerodrome. Initially, it was just a large field used by the Victorian Aero Club. In those times, aviation was the domain of daredevils, and Essendon became home to pioneers of the Australian sky, including the famous Sir Charles Kingsford Smith, who repeatedly visited this airfield.
The Golden Age and the Olympic Games (1950–1960s)
The true flourishing of the airport began in 1950 when it was granted international status. During this period, Essendon became Melbourne's main link to the rest of the world. The most significant event of that decade was the 1956 Olympic Games. The airport received thousands of athletes and guests from all over the world, working at the limit of its capabilities and demonstrating Australian hospitality to the world.
It was during this period that the current Main Terminal was built, which is recognized today as an architectural monument. Its design embodies the optimism and progress of the post-war era.
The Beatles' Visit and a Historic Record
The loudest event in Essendon's history occurred on 14 June 1964. On this day, a plane carrying The Beatles landed here. An incredible crowd came to meet the "Fab Four" — according to various estimates, from 200,000 to 250,000 people. People filled not only the airport grounds but also the roofs of nearby houses and neighbouring streets. This moment is still considered one of the largest gatherings of people in Australian history related to the arrival of celebrities.
Sunset of the Era of Large Liners and Modernisation
By the end of the 1960s, it became obvious that Essendon could not cope with the advent of the jet aviation era. The short runways were unsuitable for huge Boeing 747s, and the location in a densely populated area limited expansion possibilities. In 1970, the new Tullamarine Airport opened, and international flights left Essendon.
For a long time, the airport remained in the shadows, serving only small aviation, until a large-scale revitalisation programme began in 2001 under the brand Essendon Fields. Private investors (the Fox and Beck families) turned the area into a unique complex combining aviation, commerce, and retail, whilst preserving the historical heritage.
Interesting Facts:
- Essendon Airport is the oldest operating airport in the state of Victoria.
- In 1987, the music video for one of Kylie Minogue's songs — Locomotion — was filmed here, forever capturing the terminal in pop culture.
- Despite losing its status as the main hub, the airport played a key role during Queen Elizabeth II's visit to Australia.
- In 2019, a multi-million dollar renovation of the Main Terminal was completed, returning the interiors to their historical splendour while adding modern amenities for regional passengers.