How to get to Phnom Penh

Located at the confluence of three great rivers, Phnom Penh is a dynamic capital where French colonial architecture harmoniously coexists with the golden roofs of Buddhist pagodas. As the main gateway to Cambodia, this city offers travelers an immersion into a unique blend of history and modernity. You can reach the metropolis in various ways: by using the international airport, railway connections, or the developed network of highways.

The fastest and most comfortable way to reach the capital is by air. Flights are received by Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH), which is the country's largest aviation hub and serves about 2.5 million passengers annually. The terminal is located near the city center and has excellent transport links to major districts.

If direct flights are unavailable, you can consider flying to neighboring regions with a subsequent transfer. The nearest alternative airports are located in the Cambodian city of Sihanoukville, as well as in the Vietnamese cities of Rach Gia and on the island of Phu Quoc.

Railway services in the country are gradually reviving, and Phnom Penh has an active station operated by Royal Railway. Tourists can get here by train from the coastal city of Sihanoukville or from the Thai border via Battambang, enjoying authentic views from the window.

However, it is worth noting that there are no direct international trains to the capital yet. Travelers arriving from Vietnam (for example, via Rach Gia) or other countries will have to combine the train with a bus or taxi to cross the border and reach their final destination.

The bus remains one of the most budget-friendly and popular ways to get to the capital. Regular services connect the metropolis with the city of Sihanoukville and other provinces, offering tourists a choice ranging from simple minivans to comfortable "sleeper buses".

International bus routes are also available, especially from Vietnam. Travelers can arrive from the city of Rach Gia or from the island of Phu Quoc (involving a ferry crossing), though travel time may vary depending on border control procedures.

Traveling by car or taxi ensures flexibility and allows you to plan your own stops. The fastest and most convenient route leads from the city of Sihanoukville: thanks to a modern expressway, the distance of 214 km can be covered in just 2.8 hours.

A trip from neighboring Vietnam will take longer due to border crossings. The road from the city of Rach Gia (about 206 km) will require approximately 4.8 hours, while the scenic but long journey from the island of Phu Quoc covering 234 km will take about 6.4 hours.

To ensure your stay in Cambodia's lively capital is as comfortable as possible and leaves only pleasant impressions, it is worth preparing for local customs in advance. Here are some practical recommendations for planning a trip to Phnom Penh.

1. Clothing and Essentials. The climate here is hot and humid year-round. Choose light clothing made from natural fabrics, but please remember that for visiting temples and the Royal Palace, shoulders and knees must be modestly covered.
2. Transport. The most convenient way to move around the city is by tuk-tuks. It is recommended to use mobile apps (such as Grab or PassApp) to book rides at a fixed price.
3. Finances. Two currencies are in circulation: local Riels and US Dollars. Dollars are accepted almost everywhere, but change less than one dollar is usually given in Riels. Keep small bills handy.
4. Health and Safety. Drink only bottled water and avoid drinks with ice in street cafes. Use repellents, especially in the evening, to protect against insects.
5. Communication. In tourist areas, many people speak English. However, knowing a couple of words in Khmer, such as "Sus-day" (Hello) and "Or-kun" (Thank you), will earn you respect from the locals.
6. Local Etiquette. Always remove your shoes when entering residential homes and pagodas. The head is considered a sacred part of the body, so never touch the heads of locals, even children.
7. What to Avoid. Be attentive to your personal belongings on busy streets. Do not hold your phone or bag on the side facing the road to avoid them being snatched by passing motorcyclists.
8. Extra Tip. Be sure to take a walk along the Sisowath Quay at sunset — this is the best place to feel the rhythm of the city, watch street aerobics classes, and enjoy the breeze from the Mekong River.

By following these simple rules, you can safely enjoy the unique atmosphere of the city and its warm hospitality.