Halifax

When planning a trip to Halifax, you are choosing a journey to the vibrant capital of Nova Scotia, where maritime traditions meet urban dynamics. This major port on the Atlantic coast attracts tourists with its historic architecture, waterfronts, and fresh ocean breeze.

You can get here in various ways: the city is a major transport hub receiving international flights, trains, and buses from across the region. Whether you choose a quick flight or a scenic drive, the journey to Halifax will be an excellent start to your Canadian vacation.

The primary way to reach the city by air is to fly into Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ). This is the main aviation hub of Atlantic Canada, hosting many scheduled flights and providing convenient connections to major cities in North America and Europe.

Alternatively, you can consider flying to neighbouring cities, for example, to Moncton or Charlottetown, located approximately 180 km away. However, considering the distance and the need for ground transfer, a direct flight to Stanfield remains the fastest and most comfortable option for most travellers.

Travelling by rail is an opportunity to enjoy scenic views of the province on the way to Halifax. The city is the terminus of the famous The Ocean route by VIA Rail, which connects the Atlantic coast with Montreal.

The historic train station is located close to the city centre and the waterfront, making arrival by train very convenient for starting your sightseeing. A train journey will take more time than a flight, but it offers a unique experience of admiring Canadian nature from the carriage window.

Intercity buses provide reliable connections between the cities of the Maritime provinces. The popular route from the city of Moncton (about 277 km) takes on average 4.7 hours, offering a comfortable journey through picturesque landscapes.

There is also regular service to Prince Edward Island and the city of Charlottetown; the route covers about 369 km and usually takes around 5 hours (including the crossing via the Confederation Bridge), rather than 30 as old navigation systems sometimes erroneously indicate. The trip from the city of Saint John (432 km) will last approximately 8 hours.

A road trip to Halifax allows you to plan your route independently and enjoy the views. The fastest route is from the city of Moncton: the distance of 262 km can be covered in just 2.6 hours with clear roads.

Travellers from the city of Charlottetown will have to drive about 327 km, which will take approximately 3.5 hours. If you are driving from the city of Saint John, expect to spend about 3.9 hours behind the wheel (414 km). Taxis for such distances are expensive, so renting a car is often a more cost-effective solution.

To ensure your introduction to the capital of Nova Scotia goes smoothly, we have prepared a list of important recommendations, taking into account local specifics and the climate.

1. Dress for the weather. The weather on the coast is changeable. Even in summer, the principle of "layering" is mandatory: bring a windbreaker, a warm sweater, and comfortable waterproof shoes for walks by the ocean.
2. Transport. The city centre is hilly but compact; it is best explored on foot. For a trip to Dartmouth, be sure to use the Halifax Transit ferry — it is the oldest ferry route in North America and an excellent viewing platform.
3. Finances. The currency is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Cards are accepted everywhere, but a little cash is useful for tips or small purchases. Tips in restaurants are 15–20%.
4. Water Safety. This is critically important: when visiting Peggy's Cove or other rocky shores, never stand on the black (wet) rocks. Unpredictable waves can wash a person into the ocean in a second.
5. Language. The main language of communication is English. Locals speak with a characteristic accent but are very friendly and always ready to help a tourist.
6. Etiquette. A relaxed and polite atmosphere reigns here. It is customary to hold doors, greet bus drivers, and respect queues.
7. What to avoid. Do not underestimate distances if you plan to travel out of town, and do not forget about the sales tax, which is added to the price at the checkout counter.
8. Gastronomic Tip. Try the Donair — a local variety of shawarma with a sweet sauce made from condensed milk, which is officially recognised as the city's dish.

Following these simple rules will help you feel confident and safe while enjoying the hospitality of Atlantic Canada.