St. Anthony

Welcome to St. Anthony, a captivating town located on the rugged northern tip of the Great Northern Peninsula in Newfoundland and Labrador. As a vital hub for the region, this community offers a unique blend of rich heritage and breathtaking natural beauty. Situated in one of the most scenic corners of Canada, St. Anthony serves as a gateway to the wild North Atlantic, drawing visitors who seek authentic coastal experiences and a warm, welcoming atmosphere.

With a population of approximately 2,300 residents, the town maintains a cozy, small-town feel while providing essential services to the surrounding area. Its geographical location places it right along the famous "Iceberg Alley," making it a premier destination for witnessing massive icebergs drift south during the spring and early summer. The climate here is maritime, characterized by cool summers and snowy winters, perfect for those who appreciate the raw power of nature.

The town is deeply connected to the legacy of Dr. Wilfred Grenfell, a medical missionary who transformed healthcare in the region in the early 20th century. Visitors can delve into the fascinating history of St. Anthony by visiting the Grenfell Historic Properties, which include his former home and a museum dedicated to his life's work. This historical depth adds a profound layer of significance to any visit.

Beyond its history, St. Anthony is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. It is one of the best places in the province for whale watching, with frequent sightings of humpbacks and orcas just off the coast. Additionally, the town is a short drive from the UNESCO World Heritage Site of L'Anse aux Meadows, the only authenticated Norse site in North America. Whether you are hiking the scenic trails or taking a boat tour, St. Anthony promises an unforgettable adventure.

St. Anthony experiences a maritime climate that is heavily influenced by the North Atlantic, resulting in cool summers and cold winters. To help plan your trip, you can check the detailed weather in St. Anthony for specific forecasts and seasonal trends. Generally, the town sees distinct temperature shifts, with the coldest conditions occurring in February, when the average temperature drops to approximately -8.5°C.

Summer brings milder weather, making it a popular time for visitors. August is typically the warmest month, reaching an average temperature of 14.4°C, with highs occasionally climbing to around 16.4°C. Regardless of when you visit, it is wise to pack layers and rain gear; while precipitation amounts may seem low, the region records between 13 and 16 wet days each month, ensuring that damp conditions are a regular part of the local atmosphere.

• A Hidden Art Masterpiece: The Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital contains a surprising cultural treasure: a series of ceramic murals created by the renowned artist Jordi Bonet. These artworks decorate the hospital's rotunda and are considered significant pieces of Canadian art history, unexpectedly tucked away in this remote coastal community.

• A Cold War Legacy: The prominent elevation known as "American Hill" earned its name from the United States Air Force radar station established there in the early 1950s. While the base is long gone, the site remains a popular hiking spot, offering panoramic views of the harbour where military personnel once watched the skies.

• The Tea House Retreat: Behind the Grenfell House Museum lies "Tea House Hill," a trail leading to the spot where Dr. Wilfred Grenfell and his staff would escape the pressures of their medical work. They built a small tea house at the summit to enjoy the fresh air and scenery, a tradition that modern hikers can reimagine today.

• A Taste of Prehistory: Locals have a unique tradition of harvesting small chunks of ice, known as "bergy bits," that break off from passing icebergs. This ice is often used in beverages, where it fizzes as it melts, releasing air bubbles that were trapped inside the glaciers for over 10,000 years.

Reaching the northern tip of Newfoundland involves a journey through some of Canada's most rugged landscapes. While the town is remote, the drive offers spectacular coastal views. For travelers arranging their itinerary, you can find comprehensive details on how to get to St. Anthony, including driving routes and available transport services.

The city of St. Anthony does not have its own major commercial airport, so most visitors fly into regional hubs nearby and rent a car. The most convenient option is Deer Lake Regional Airport (YDF), located in the city of Deer Lake. It is situated approximately 272 km away in a straight line, though the scenic drive along the Viking Trail takes about 5 hours. This airport serves as the primary gateway for the Northern Peninsula and handles a significant amount of regional traffic.

Alternatively, you can fly into Gander International Airport (YQX) in Gander. This airport is located about 280 km from St. Anthony (straight line distance), but the connecting drive is considerably longer than from Deer Lake. It is a smaller regional hub but remains a historic entry point for the province. From either airport, renting a vehicle is the most practical way to complete the journey north.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

St. Anthony is not connected to a railway network. The island of Newfoundland does not have an active passenger rail service, so trains are not a viable option for reaching the town. Visitors typically rely on the provincial highway system, specifically Route 430, to access the community by car or bus.

St. Anthony is a destination where history and nature converge in spectacular fashion. While the town is small, it boasts a collection of world-class sites that draw visitors from around the globe. Whether you are interested in the legacy of early European explorers, the history of medical pioneers, or simply the raw beauty of the North Atlantic coast, the area offers several compelling reasons to visit.

Fishing Point Park is arguably the crown jewel of St. Anthony's natural attractions. Located at the very tip of the town, this rugged headland offers sweeping views of the ocean and is widely considered one of the best places in the world to view icebergs and whales from the shore. The park features a network of walking trails, including a climb up 476 stairs to the top of Santana Hill for a panoramic vista. Visitors can also admire the Fox Point Lighthouse and enjoy a meal with a view at the local restaurant situated right on the point.

For those interested in the region's social history, the Grenfell Historic Properties are an essential stop. This site celebrates the life and work of Dr. Wilfred Grenfell, a medical missionary who dedicated his life to serving the people of Northern Newfoundland and Labrador. The complex includes the Grenfell Interpretation Centre, which houses an exhibit on his medical and social legacy, and the beautifully restored Grenfell House Museum. It is a deeply moving experience that provides context to the development of the community.

Just a short drive north of St. Anthony lies the L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site of immense global significance. This archaeological site contains the remains of an 11th-century Viking settlement, marking the first known European presence in North America. Tourists can wander among the reconstructed sod huts and meet costumed interpreters who bring the Viking age to life, demonstrating traditional skills like blacksmithing and weaving against a dramatic coastal backdrop.

Located just two kilometers from the UNESCO site, Norstead offers a complementary experience as a recreated Viking port of trade. Unlike the strict historical preservation of L'Anse aux Meadows, Norstead is a "living history" village where visitors are encouraged to touch the exhibits and interact with the environment. The site features a full-scale replica of the Viking ship "Snorri," a chieftain's hall, and a blacksmith's shop, making it an engaging and interactive adventure, particularly for families.

St. Anthony’s culinary scene is deeply rooted in the cold, pristine waters of the North Atlantic. Unsurprisingly, seafood is the star here, and visitors should not miss the opportunity to taste fresh Atlantic cod. It is prepared in various ways, from traditional pan-fried fillets to the local delicacy of cod tongues. Served lightly battered and fried, cod tongues have a unique texture that is a true hallmark of Newfoundland cuisine. In season, you can also feast on sweet northern shrimp and snow crab, often caught just offshore.

For a hearty start to the day, look for toutons on breakfast menus. These are pieces of bread dough fried until golden and crispy on the outside but soft on the inside, traditionally served with a generous drizzle of molasses. Another staple of the region is the "Jiggs Dinner," a comforting meal featuring salt beef, cabbage, potatoes, carrots, and turnips, often accompanied by pease pudding. It reflects the resourceful and community-oriented history of the province and is a must-try if you find it on a Sunday menu.

The region's subarctic landscape produces a bounty of wild berries that feature heavily in desserts and preserves. The bakeapple (cloudberry) and partridgeberry (lingonberry) are local favourites. You will find these tart and sweet berries transformed into luscious jams, toppings for cheesecake, or fillings for steaming hot pies. Trying a dessert made with these hand-picked treasures is an essential part of the gastronomic experience in St. Anthony.

When it comes to beverages, the town's reputation as the "Iceberg Capital of the World" influences what is in your glass. You can sample drinks made with water harvested from 10,000-year-old icebergs, including locally brewed "Iceberg" beer or vodka, which are renowned for their purity. For a more traditional experience, adventurous spirits might try Newfoundland Screech, a potent rum with a storied history in the province's trade with the Caribbean.

Dining in St. Anthony is a casual and welcoming affair, often accompanied by spectacular views. The food culture here centers on hospitality and freshness rather than pretension. One of the most iconic dining experiences can be found at Fishing Point, where you can enjoy a meal while watching whales breach or icebergs drift by in the harbour. Whether you are grabbing fish and chips from a roadside diner or enjoying a seafood platter in a cozy restaurant, the connection between the land, the sea, and the plate is always palpable.

Visiting the tip of the Northern Peninsula requires a bit of preparation to fully enjoy the rugged beauty of the region without any hiccups. Here are some practical tips to help you navigate St. Anthony like a seasoned explorer and make the most of your adventure at the edge of the continent.

1. Clothing and Gear: The weather here is notoriously unpredictable, so the "onion strategy" of dressing in layers is essential. Even in summer, bring a windproof and waterproof jacket, as the winds off the Atlantic can be chilly. Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots are highly recommended for trails like those at Fishing Point Park. If you plan to visit churches or historical sites, casual attire is acceptable, but modesty is appreciated.
2. Transportation: St. Anthony does not have a public transit system like a metro or bus network. Renting a car is practically mandatory to explore the town and surrounding attractions like L'Anse aux Meadows effectively. While there are local taxi services available for short trips within town, ride-hailing apps like Uber are not operational here.
3. Finances: The currency is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Major credit and debit cards are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants, and larger stores. However, it is wise to carry some cash for small craft shops, roadside berry stands, or tipping. ATMs are available at local banks and grocery stores. Tipping 15-20% at restaurants is the standard custom.
4. Health and Safety: St. Anthony is a very safe community with low crime rates. For medical needs, the town is home to the Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital, which serves the entire region. Pharmacies are available but check their opening hours as they are not open 24/7. Be cautious near the coastline; rocks can be slippery with "black ice" (invisible ice) or sea spray, so keep a safe distance from the water's edge.
5. Communication: English is the primary language, though you may encounter the unique Newfoundland dialect, which can be fast-paced and full of colorful local expressions. Cell phone coverage is generally good within the town limits but can be spotty or non-existent on the highways leading in. Wi-Fi is standard in most accommodations and cafes.
6. Local Etiquette: Newfoundlanders are known for their friendliness. It is polite to greet passersby on walking trails or acknowledge drivers who stop for you. Don't be surprised if a local strikes up a conversation in a lineup; engaging in a bit of "yarn" (chat) is part of the culture.
7. What to Avoid: Avoid driving on the highways at dusk or dawn if possible. The risk of colliding with a moose is significantly higher during these times, and moose-vehicle accidents are a serious hazard in this region. Also, avoid rushing; the pace of life here is relaxed, and service is often conducted with a chat and a smile rather than high-speed efficiency.
8. Additional Tip: If you are visiting during late spring or early summer for iceberg season, bring a good pair of binoculars. While the ice giants are often visible from shore, binoculars will help you spot whales and seabirds that frequent the same waters. Also, keep in mind that many local shops may close early on Sundays.

With these tips in hand, you are ready to embrace the wild charm of St. Anthony. Whether you are scanning the horizon for icebergs or enjoying a plate of fresh cod tongues, a little preparation ensures your journey will be as smooth as it is memorable.

Entertainment in St. Anthony reflects the town's character: warm, welcoming, and deeply connected to the local community. Visitors expecting a bustling metropolis with thumping nightclubs and sprawling entertainment districts will find a different kind of charm here. The nightlife scene is low-key and intimate, centered around cozy pubs, hotel lounges, and restaurants where the focus is on good conversation, storytelling, and relaxing after a day of exploring the rugged coast. The atmosphere is decidedly casual, with jeans and comfortable outdoor gear being the standard dress code for almost any evening outing.

There isn't a specific "nightlife district," as the town is compact and easy to navigate. Instead, evening social life tends to cluster around the main hotels and standalone eateries. The vibe is friendly and inclusive; don't be surprised if a local strikes up a conversation at the bar to ask where you're from. On weekends, some venues may host live music, typically featuring local talent playing traditional Newfoundland folk songs or classic rock covers. It is the perfect opportunity to experience the famous "kitchen party" spirit in a public setting.

For a place to unwind with a drink and a hearty meal, the Ragged Rock Roadhouse is a popular choice among both locals and visitors. It offers a laid-back pub atmosphere where you can enjoy a cold pint of iceberg beer and mingle with the community. Another reliable spot for an evening out is Jungle Jim's Eatery, located within the Hotel North. While it is part of a chain, it serves as a central social hub in St. Anthony, offering a lively environment and a wide menu of cocktails and casual food. For a more scenic evening experience, Lightkeepers Seafood Restaurant at Fishing Point offers dinner with breathtaking views, perfect for a quieter, more romantic night out before the venue closes.

Practicality is key when planning a night out in St. Anthony. Venues typically close earlier than in major cities, so it is best to head out around 7:00 PM or 8:00 PM to make the most of the evening. Prices are generally reasonable and lower than in larger Canadian urban centers. Getting around is straightforward, but since ride-sharing apps are not available, you should rely on local taxi services. It is advisable to keep the number of a local taxi company saved in your phone, especially if you plan to stay out late.

Safety is rarely a concern in St. Anthony, making it a comfortable place for evening walks. The town is peaceful, and violent crime is virtually non-existent. However, the primary safety consideration is the environment itself. Street lighting can be sparse on the outskirts, and weather conditions can change rapidly. If you are walking back to your accommodation, be mindful of uneven ground and, if driving, be extremely vigilant for moose, which are active at night and pose a significant hazard on the roads.

While the nights are quiet, the daytime offers its own form of entertainment rooted in culture and nature. The town does not have large amusement parks or multiplex cinemas, but it boasts rich cultural institutions like the Grenfell Historic Properties, which function as a museum complex. For a unique "entertainment" experience, many visitors consider a boat tour to see icebergs and whales as the ultimate daytime thrill. These excursions offer a dramatic connection to the landscape that defines the region, perfectly complementing the cozy, reflective atmosphere of the evenings.

St. Anthony offers a distinct blend of cultural heritage and rugged natural beauty, where green spaces are defined by wild coastal tundra rather than manicured lawns. The town's parks and museums are deeply intertwined with its maritime environment and the legacy of the Grenfell Mission, providing visitors with immersive experiences that range from clifftop hikes to intimate historical tours.

Fishing Point Municipal Park is the premier outdoor destination in the area, encompassing the dramatic headland that shelters the harbour. Far more than a typical city park, it features a network of well-maintained trails that traverse towering cliffs and coastal barrens. The Whale Watchers Trail is a highlight, offering accessible boardwalks and viewing platforms where visitors can spot seabirds, whales, and icebergs. The park is also home to unique subarctic flora, making it a fascinating spot for botany enthusiasts to observe resilient wildflowers and berries thriving in the harsh North Atlantic climate.

For a mix of history and nature, the Tea House Hill Trail provides a serene escape right in the heart of the town. This trail leads to the summit where Dr. Wilfred Grenfell and his family once retreated for afternoon tea. The hike is relatively short but steep, winding through local forest and scrub. Reaching the top rewards hikers with a panoramic view of the town and harbour, offering a peaceful setting to imagine the early days of the community while enjoying the fresh coastal air.

The cultural heart of the town is the Grenfell House Museum, the restored 1909 home of Dr. Wilfred Grenfell. Perched on a hill overlooking the water, this architectural gem offers a glimpse into the domestic life of the famous medical missionary. Tourists can tour the period rooms, which are filled with original artifacts, furniture, and personal mementos. It is a compelling visit for those interested in Edwardian architecture and the personal stories behind the region's medical history.

Adjacent to the house is the Grenfell Interpretation Centre, which serves as the primary museum for the region. The exhibits here are extensive, detailing the challenges of life in northern Newfoundland and Labrador during the early 20th century. Visitors can explore displays on the development of the mission's hospitals, orphanages, and industrial projects. The centre also features a gallery of hooked rugs, a traditional local craft that played a vital role in the mission's economic aid programs, showcasing intricate designs that depict life on the coast.

While not a traditional museum, the Rotunda Gallery at the Charles S. Curtis Memorial Hospital is a significant cultural venue. It houses the magnificent ceramic murals created by the celebrated artist Jordi Bonet. These murals, which depict the cycle of life, are integrated into the architecture of the hospital's rotunda. It is a rare opportunity to view world-class art in a functioning public building, reflecting the town's unique connection between healthcare and the arts.

Among the notable historical landmarks is the Fox Point Lighthouse, situated within Fishing Point Park. Although the current structure is a modern aid to navigation, the site has guided mariners since the early 1900s. The stark white tower against the dark cliffs and blue ocean makes for a striking photographic subject, symbolizing the town's enduring relationship with the sea.

For an authentic insider experience, adventurous hikers should tackle the Dare Devil Trail at Fishing Point. This path is more rugged and challenging than the main boardwalks, leading up 476 stairs to the top of Santana Hill. The climb is strenuous, but the view from the summit is unmatched, offering a 360-degree perspective of the Atlantic Ocean and the rugged coastline that defines this remote corner of the world.

The public transport system in St. Anthony is quite different from what you might expect in a large metropolis. Due to its small population and remote location, the town does not operate a municipal public transit network. This means there are no subways, trams, or scheduled city buses running through the streets. Visitors accustomed to relying on public transit maps and timetables will need to adjust their plans, as the primary mode of getting around is by private vehicle.

For those without a rental car, local taxi services are the main alternative for navigating the town. There are a few reliable operators in the area that can take you from your hotel to key attractions like the Grenfell Historic Properties or Fishing Point Park. Unlike in major cities where you might hail a cab on the street, the custom here is to call the dispatcher in advance to arrange a pickup. It is a personalized and friendly service, often provided by locals who are happy to share a bit of information about the area during the ride.

When it comes to payment, simplicity is key. There are no travel passes, transit cards, or mobile ticketing apps to worry about. Taxis typically operate on a metered basis or flat rates for specific zones. While some drivers may accept credit cards, it is highly practical advice to carry cash in Canadian dollars, particularly smaller bills, to ensure you can pay your fare easily. Tipping is customary and appreciated. Since services may not run 24 hours a day, especially late at night, it is wise to confirm operating hours and pre-book your ride if you have early morning travel plans.

For most tourists, renting a car is the most recommended option. Having your own vehicle offers the freedom to explore the rugged coastline and visit nearby sites like L'Anse aux Meadows at your own pace. However, if you prefer to stay within the town proper, walking is a viable and pleasant alternative during the warmer months. The central area around the harbour is compact, allowing you to stroll between the museum, the hospital murals, and local restaurants while enjoying the fresh sea air.

It is also important to note that modern ride-sharing applications such as Uber or Lyft are not available in St. Anthony. You will not be able to use a smartphone app to summon a vehicle. Additionally, there are no bike-sharing schemes currently in place, although some individual accommodations might offer bicycle rentals for guests. By planning ahead and relying on local taxis or a rental car, you will find navigating this charming coastal community to be a stress-free experience.

Accommodation in St. Anthony is designed to complement the town’s rustic charm and remote location. Visitors will not find sprawling luxury resorts or high-rise international chains here. Instead, the hospitality scene is dominated by cozy, locally owned establishments. Options typically include comfortable mid-range hotels, practical roadside motels perfect for road-trippers, and a variety of charming bed and breakfasts that offer a personal touch. For those seeking more independence, vacation rentals and self-catering cottages are becoming increasingly popular, providing a home-away-from-home experience.

Most accommodation options are conveniently clustered along the main thoroughfares, particularly West Street and Fishing Point Road. Staying in these areas places you within easy reach of the harbour, local restaurants, and essential services. This central location is ideal for tourists, as it allows for quick access to boat tour operators and the Grenfell Historic Properties. Some properties are situated slightly further out or on elevated ground, offering quieter surroundings and stunning views of the rugged coastline or the harbour waters.

Because St. Anthony is a seasonal destination with a limited number of rooms, accommodation can fill up very quickly during the peak summer months, specifically from June to August. If you are visiting to see the icebergs or whales, it is highly recommended to book your stay several months in advance. Securing a reservation early ensures you won't be left searching for a room after a long drive up the Northern Peninsula.

The price range for lodging generally falls into the mid-range category. While there are budget-friendly options like simpler motels, prices can rise during the height of the tourist season due to high demand. Booking is straightforward, with most reputable hotels and B&Bs listed on major online travel platforms. However, many local operators also welcome direct bookings via phone or their own websites, which can sometimes offer better availability or specific room requests.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, St. Anthony serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

While the major urban centers of Newfoundland are located at a significant distance, the immediate region offers compelling excursions. A popular choice is the town of Port au Choix, situated approximately two hours south along the Viking Trail. This community is renowned for the Port au Choix National Historic Site, which preserves the archaeological heritage of Indigenous cultures dating back thousands of years. Visitors can explore ancient burial grounds and settlements of the Maritime Archaic and Dorset Paleoeskimo peoples, providing a deep dive into the pre-European history of the province.

For a truly unique adventure, travelers can embark on a journey to Red Bay in Labrador. By driving south to the St. Barbe ferry terminal, you can cross the Strait of Belle Isle to reach this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Red Bay was a major Basque whaling station in the 16th century, and today, it offers a fascinating museum and preserved submerged shipwrecks. Although it requires a bit of planning with ferry schedules, stepping onto the mainland of Labrador makes for an unforgettable day trip experience.

For reference, here are some of the major population centers in the wider province, though their distance makes them better suited for overnight stays rather than day trips:

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in St. Anthony offers a practical yet charming experience that reflects the town's role as the service hub for the Northern Peninsula. While you will not find high-end fashion boutiques or sprawling luxury avenues, the town provides everything a traveler needs, alongside a unique selection of locally made goods. The retail scene is a mix of essential service providers, such as grocery and hardware stores, and specialized gift shops that showcase the region's rich artistic heritage and natural bounty.

The primary commercial activity is concentrated along West Street. This main thoroughfare runs through the town and is lined with a variety of businesses, from pharmacies and banks to casual eateries and independent shops. A stroll or drive down this street allows visitors to access most of the town's retail offerings. It is the best place to stock up on supplies for a road trip or to browse for casual clothing and outdoor gear suitable for the rugged Newfoundland climate.

For a more concentrated shopping experience, the Viking Mall stands out as the largest indoor shopping center in the region. Located on West Street, it serves as a gathering place for locals and a convenient stop for tourists. Inside, you will find a major grocery store, a department store for general merchandise, and several smaller retailers offering electronics, apparel, and services. It is the go-to spot for everyday necessities and offers a warm refuge on blustery days.

While St. Anthony does not have a permanent daily market in the traditional sense, the spirit of a local market can often be found in the seasonal craft fairs and community sales that take place, especially during the summer. Visitors should keep an eye out for roadside stands or pop-up vendors near the harbour selling fresh seafood or locally picked berries. These informal spots are often the best places to buy the freshest catch or a jar of homemade preserves directly from the source.

When it comes to souvenirs, St. Anthony is famous for its distinct local handicrafts. The most iconic items are Grenfell handicrafts, particularly the renowned Grenfell cloth parkas and intricately hooked rugs. These items have a history dating back to the early mission days and are prized for their quality and cultural significance. Other popular keepsakes include jars of bakeapple (cloudberry) or partridgeberry jam, hand-knit woolens to keep you warm, and carvings made from whale bone or antler by local artisans.

Store opening hours in St. Anthony generally follow a standard schedule, with most businesses open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM or 6:00 PM, Monday through Saturday. The Viking Mall and major grocery stores often have extended hours, staying open later in the evening, particularly on Thursdays and Fridays. On Sundays, many smaller shops may be closed or operate with reduced hours, so it is wise to plan ahead. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted throughout the town, though carrying a small amount of cash is recommended for smaller vendors or craft stands.

Travelers should be aware that the Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) in Newfoundland and Labrador is 15%, which is typically added to the advertised price at the cash register. Canada does not offer a general VAT or sales tax refund program for international visitors on short-term accommodation or goods bought for personal use. Therefore, the price you pay at the checkout, including the tax, is final.