Gander

Welcome to Gander, a town renowned for its incredible hospitality and rich aviation heritage. Located in the northeastern part of Newfoundland and Labrador, this community may be small in size, but it holds a significant place in the heart of Canada. Often referred to as the "Crossroads of the World," Gander offers a unique blend of small-town charm and international history that fascinates visitors from around the globe.

With a population of approximately 11,000 residents, Gander serves as a regional hub for the surrounding area. Its strategic location played a pivotal role in its development, particularly concerning the Gander International Airport. You can delve deeper into the fascinating history of Gander to learn how it became a crucial refueling stop for transatlantic flights and gained worldwide recognition for its kindness during the events of September 11, 2001, which inspired the musical Come From Away.

Travelers should not miss the North Atlantic Aviation Museum, which offers immersive exhibits detailing the town's flight legacy. For those who enjoy the outdoors, Cobb's Pond Rotary Park provides a scenic setting for a relaxing walk or a picnic by the water. Whether you are an aviation enthusiast or simply seeking a friendly community to explore, Gander promises a memorable and heartwarming experience.

Understanding the local climate is key to making the most of your visit to this historic town. The weather in Gander is characterized by distinct seasons, offering pleasant, warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Regardless of when you choose to travel, the region experiences frequent precipitation, so being prepared for changing conditions is always a good strategy.

If you prefer warmer days, July and August are the best times to visit, with average temperatures hovering around 18°C and daily highs often reaching 23°C. In contrast, the winter months require warm layers, as February typically sees the coldest conditions with average minimum temperatures dropping to -9.6°C. Rainfall or snow is quite common throughout the year, with approximately 12 to 17 wet days per month, so packing a waterproof jacket is highly recommended.

Beyond the main attractions, Gander holds many fascinating secrets that go far beyond its reputation for hospitality. This unique community was shaped by the golden age of aviation, resulting in a history filled with unexpected events and engineering triumphs.

• The World's Largest Airport: It may be hard to imagine today, but during the Second World War, Gander International Airport was the largest airport on the planet by physical size. It served as a crucial strategic asset, acting as the primary staging point for thousands of Allied aircraft crossing the Atlantic Ocean.

• Fidel Castro's Winter Fun: One of the most surreal historical anecdotes involves Cuban leader Fidel Castro. During a refueling stop in 1976, he famously ventured out to a local hill and went tobogganing with the children of Gander, creating a bizarre and memorable moment in the town's history.

• Streets of Legends: As you explore the town, you might notice a consistent theme on the street signs. Many streets in Gander are named after famous aviators, such as Amelia Earhart, Charles Lindbergh, and Marc Garneau, serving as a permanent tribute to the pioneers who made the town the "Crossroads of the World."

• Designed to Defeat Fog: The location of the town was not chosen by chance but through careful meteorological study. In the 1930s, experts selected this specific plateau because it experiences significantly less fog than the coastal areas of Canada, ensuring that pilots could land safely even when the surrounding region was covered in mist.

Reaching this historic aviation hub is straightforward, with air travel being the most convenient option for international and domestic visitors. Whether you are arriving directly or planning a scenic drive across Newfoundland, you can find more about how to get to Gander and choose the route that best suits your itinerary.

The most direct way to arrive is by flying into Gander International Airport (YQX). Located just 3.7 km from the town center, this facility is deeply woven into the local history and offers a quick and easy connection to the community. A taxi or shuttle from the terminal typically takes about 10 to 15 minutes to reach downtown hotels and attractions. While passenger traffic here is moderate, the airport is capable of handling large aircraft and provides essential regional links.

Alternatively, travelers may choose to land at St. John's International Airport (YYT) in the city of St. John's, which is approximately 203 km southeast of Gander. As a larger hub with higher passenger volume, it offers more frequent connections. From St. John's, the drive to Gander along the Trans-Canada Highway takes about 2.5 to 3 hours. Another viable option is Deer Lake Regional Airport (YDF) in Deer Lake, situated roughly 205 km to the west, offering a similar travel time by car or bus.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

While Gander is often recognized for its pivotal role in aviation history, the town offers a variety of engaging sites that allow visitors to connect with its past and enjoy the natural beauty of Newfoundland. From museums dedicated to flight to serene parks perfect for a quiet afternoon, the local attractions provide a deeper understanding of this unique community.

North Atlantic Aviation Museum is undoubtedly the crown jewel of the town's tourism offering. Situated on the Trans-Canada Highway, this museum offers a comprehensive look at Gander's strategic importance in transatlantic aviation, from the ferrying of bombers during World War II to the town's incredible response on September 11, 2001. Visitors can explore interactive exhibits, view authentic artifacts, and step inside the cockpit of a vintage aircraft. The outdoor static display, featuring planes like the Canso water bomber and the Voodoo interceptor, is a highlight for aviation enthusiasts and photographers alike.

For those seeking tranquility and fresh air, Cobb's Pond Rotary Park is a favorite gathering spot for locals and tourists. This well-maintained park features a scenic 3-kilometer boardwalk trail that loops around the water, making it accessible for walkers of all abilities. It is an excellent location for a family picnic, with designated areas, playgrounds, and plenty of benches to sit and watch the ducks glide across the pond. In the winter, the trails are often used for snowshoeing, offering year-round recreational opportunities.

A short drive from the main town center leads to the Silent Witness Memorial, a poignant and beautiful site located on the shores of Gander Lake. Dedicated to the 256 souls lost in the 1985 Arrow Air Flight 1285 crash, the memorial features a statue of an American soldier holding the hand of a civilian child, standing atop a massive rock. The site offers a peaceful atmosphere for reflection, surrounded by the dense forest and the calming waters of the lake, serving as a solemn reminder of the fragility of life and the strong bond between nations.

Nature lovers should also explore the Thomas Howe Demonstration Forest. Just a few minutes east of Gander, this interpretive forest offers several hiking trails ranging from easy to moderate difficulty. It serves as an outdoor classroom where visitors can learn about the local forestry history, the ecosystem of the boreal forest, and the wildlife that inhabits the region. The "Gander International Airport" trail within the forest even provides a unique historical perspective, showcasing the area's connection to the early days of flight survey work.

The culinary scene in Gander is a heartwarming reflection of traditional Newfoundland culture, offering visitors a chance to taste dishes that are as comforting as the town's legendary hospitality. While you can find international flavors here, the true gastronomic experience lies in the hearty, home-style cooking that relies heavily on the bounty of the North Atlantic and the island's rugged interior. Seafood lovers and fans of comfort food will find themselves right at home in the local diners and restaurants.

No visit to this part of Canada is complete without trying fresh Atlantic cod. The most popular preparation is classic fish and chips, featuring flaky white fish battered and fried to perfection. In Newfoundland, this is often served with "dressing" (a savory breadcrumb mixture) and gravy poured over the fries, a distinct local twist. For a truly authentic breakfast, ask for toutons. These are pieces of fried bread dough, crisp on the outside and chewy on the inside, traditionally served with a generous drizzle of molasses.

For those willing to try something uniquely regional, fried cod tongues are a delicacy worth seeking out. Despite the name, they are actually a small muscle from the fish's neck, offering a texture somewhat similar to a scallop or calamari. Additionally, given the province's hunting traditions, game meat is often available; do not be surprised to find moose burgers or rich moose stews on the menu, providing a lean and flavorful alternative to beef.

When it comes to beverages, the local culture has a few distinct offerings. On the alcoholic side, Newfoundland Screech is a famous dark rum with a storied history, often associated with the fun "Screech-in" ceremony for visitors. For a sweeter taste, look for wines or liqueurs made from local wild berries, such as bakeapples (cloudberries) or partridgeberries. Non-alcoholic options often feature these same tart and sweet berries in juices and desserts, pairing perfectly with a hot cup of steeped tea, which remains a staple of social gatherings.

The dining atmosphere in Gander is predominantly casual and family-friendly. You will not find many pretentious fine-dining establishments; instead, the town excels at cozy restaurants, pubs, and take-out spots where the portions are generous and the service is personal. Whether you are grabbing a "donair" or pizza—local late-night favorites—or sitting down for a traditional Sunday "Jiggs Dinner" of salt beef and root vegetables, eating here is about community and satisfaction.

Traveling to Gander is often described as visiting old friends you haven't met yet, but a little preparation ensures your journey to the "Crossroads of the World" is as smooth as it is memorable. Here are some practical insights to help you navigate the unique climate, logistics, and warm culture of this Newfoundland community.

1. Clothing and Gear: The weather in this region can be unpredictable and change rapidly within a single day. Regardless of the season, packing layers is essential; bring a waterproof windbreaker and a warm sweater even in summer. If you are visiting in winter, heavy thermal gear, gloves, and insulated boots are mandatory. Comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended, especially if you plan to explore the trails at Cobb’s Pond or the aviation sites.
2. Transportation: While the town center is relatively compact, renting a car is the most practical way to explore Gander and its surrounding scenic areas, such as the Silent Witness Memorial. There is no public metro or extensive bus system suited for tourists. Taxis are reliable and readily available, but having your own vehicle gives you the freedom to travel at your own pace along the Trans-Canada Highway.
3. Finances: The local currency is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Credit and debit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is wise to carry a small amount of cash for smaller purchases or tips. ATMs are easily found at local banks and convenience stores. Tipping is standard practice in Canada; leaving 15-20% at restaurants and for taxi services is expected.
4. Health and Safety: Gander is an extremely safe community with low crime rates. For medical needs, the James Paton Memorial Regional Health Centre provides full hospital services. A critical safety tip for this region involves driving: be extremely vigilant for moose on the highways, particularly at dawn and dusk. These large animals pose a significant hazard, so avoid night driving on rural roads if possible.
5. Communication: English is the primary language, though you will likely encounter the distinct and fast-paced Newfoundland dialect. Locals are known for their unique phrases and slang; do not hesitate to ask someone to repeat themselves if you don't catch something the first time—they will likely do so with a smile. Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, coffee shops, and public buildings, and mobile coverage is generally good within the town limits.
6. Local Etiquette: Newfoundlanders are famous for their friendliness. It is common for strangers to greet you on the street or strike up a conversation in a lineup. The polite response is to engage and be friendly in return. If you are invited to a "Screech-in" (a traditional ceremony to become an honorary Newfoundlander), accept it in the spirit of fun; it is a beloved local tradition.
7. What to Avoid: Avoid making jokes about the local accent or using the term "Newfie" in a derogatory way, as it can be sensitive depending on the context. Also, do not assume distances are short just because they look close on a map of the province; Newfoundland is vast, so plan your travel times realistically to avoid rushing.
8. Additional Tip: If you are interested in the events of 9/11 and the Come From Away story, ask the locals about their personal experiences respectfully. Many residents were directly involved and have touching stories to share, but remember that for them, helping out was just a natural neighborly duty, not a bid for fame.

By keeping these practical tips in mind, you will be well-equipped to enjoy everything Gander has to offer, from its historic aviation sites to its stunning natural trails. Embrace the local pace of life, drive safely, and get ready to experience some of the most genuine hospitality in the world.

Nightlife in Gander reflects the town's welcoming and community-focused spirit. You will not find sprawling nightclubs with neon lights or thumping bass here; instead, the evening scene is defined by cozy pubs, lively sports bars, and lounges where the music is acoustic and the conversation is flowing. The atmosphere is universally relaxed and unpretentious, making it easy for visitors to strike up a conversation with locals and experience the genuine hospitality for which Newfoundland is famous.

The main hubs for evening entertainment are concentrated along the Trans-Canada Highway and Airport Boulevard. These central arteries host the majority of the town's hotels and dining establishments, many of which transform into social gathering spots after dark. Because Gander is a compact town, hopping between venues is relatively easy, though the winter weather often makes a vehicle necessary.

For a taste of the local social scene, Legends Lounge & Grill is a standout favorite. Located within the Hotel Gander, it is widely considered the town's premier spot for live entertainment, frequently hosting local bands and acoustic performers on weekends. It offers a classic pub vibe where you can enjoy a pint and typical bar fare. Another popular venue is The Oasis Lounge on Airport Boulevard, known for its laid-back environment perfect for a quiet drink or watching a game. If you are looking for a more modern dining and drinking experience, Union East & Drinks offers a contemporary atmosphere with a great selection of beverages and gourmet burgers, making it an excellent choice for a date night or a relaxed evening with friends.

Beyond the bars, Gander offers a rich cultural experience in the evenings. The Joseph R. Smallwood Arts and Culture Centre is the heartbeat of the performing arts in the region. This 400-seat theatre hosts a variety of events throughout the year, ranging from touring concerts and dance performances to local theatrical productions. It is a fantastic alternative for those who prefer a show over a pub outing.

Practical advice for a night out in Gander is simple: the dress code is almost exclusively casual. Jeans and a nice sweater are appropriate for even the nicest venues in town. Prices are generally affordable compared to larger Canadian cities, with a pint of beer or a cocktail costing significantly less than in Toronto or Vancouver. From a safety perspective, Gander is very secure, and walking at night in well-lit areas is generally safe. However, due to the spread-out nature of the town and unpredictable weather, utilizing local taxi services is the most convenient way to get back to your accommodation. If you are driving, remain vigilant for moose, which can wander near roads on the outskirts of town after dusk.

While the nightlife is the primary focus for the evening, daytime visitors should not miss the chance to explore the town's history before the sun goes down. A visit to the North Atlantic Aviation Museum provides context to the town's development, while the International Lounge at the airport offers a glimpse into the glamorous mid-century era of travel. These daytime activities perfectly set the stage for a relaxing evening discussing the town's unique heritage over a drink.

While the major museums and lakeside parks often steal the spotlight, Gander offers several other fascinating sites that weave together its rich history and natural surroundings. Visitors willing to dig a little deeper will find meaningful memorials, unique architectural gems, and trails that tell the story of the community's evolution.

Gander Heritage Memorial Park stands as a touching open-air tribute in the center of town. Distinct from a standard recreational area, this space is dedicated to remembrance and history. It features monuments honoring those who served in military conflicts and a beloved statue of "Sergeant Gander," the Newfoundland dog awarded a medal for his bravery in World War II. The park's manicured flower beds and quiet pathways offer a serene environment for reflection.

For outdoor enthusiasts looking to explore beyond the town limits, the Newfoundland T'Railway Provincial Park is an excellent choice. Built along the abandoned railway line, this multi-use trail cuts through Gander and connects it to the vast wilderness of Canada's eastern province. It provides a flat, accessible route for long-distance hiking, cycling, and snowmobiling in winter, allowing travelers to experience the boreal forest firsthand.

A true hidden treasure lies within the airport terminal itself: the International Lounge. Often celebrated as one of the most important modernist rooms in the country, it remains virtually unchanged since its opening in 1959. Visitors can view the historic "time capsule" featuring original mid-century furniture, terrazzo flooring, and a spectacular 22-meter mural by Kenneth Lochhead. This space captures the glamour of the era when Gander was a stopover for Hollywood stars and world leaders.

For a unique adventure into the past, explore the Old Town Site located near the airport runways. Before the modern town was constructed in the 1950s, the community lived here. Today, the area offers a "ghost town" atmosphere where overgrown streets and crumbling foundations are still visible. Walking these trails provides a raw and tangible connection to the early days of the settlement, contrasting sharply with the modern town center.

Unlike larger metropolitan areas, Gander does not possess an extensive municipal public transport network such as a metro, tram system, or scheduled city bus service. The town is relatively compact and relies primarily on private vehicles and commercial transport services. For visitors without a car, the local taxi fleet essentially functions as the public transit system, providing the most reliable way to navigate between the airport, hotels, and local attractions.

When using taxis, payment is straightforward but slightly more traditional than in big cities. Most operators accept major credit cards and debit cards, but it is highly advisable to carry some Canadian currency (cash) for shorter trips or in case of card machine connectivity issues. There are no travel passes, transit cards, or mobile ticketing apps for getting around the town itself. Fares are generally calculated by a meter or based on a flat-rate zone system for common routes, such as from the airport to downtown hotels.

For tourists, the best practical advice is to plan your transport in advance, especially during peak travel times or bad weather. Since there are no bus stops to wait at, you must call a dispatch number to book a ride. It is recommended to save the numbers of local companies, such as Busy Bee Cabs, on your phone upon arrival. Taxis operate 24 hours a day, but wait times can vary, so booking your ride to the airport at least 30 minutes ahead of your desired departure time is a smart move.

Alternatives to taxis are limited but worth considering depending on your itinerary. Renting a car is by far the most popular and convenient option, giving you the freedom to explore the surrounding scenic areas of Newfoundland at your own pace. Several major rental agencies operate directly out of the airport. While walking is a pleasant option for exploring the immediate town center during the warmer summer months, the distances between the airport, the aviation museum, and the shopping areas can be too great for a comfortable walk, particularly in winter.

Although there is no local city bus, Gander serves as a stop for the DRL Coachlines, a cross-island bus service that connects the town to St. John’s and other communities. This is useful for arriving in or leaving Gander, but not for getting around within the town limits. Visitors should not expect ride-sharing apps like Uber to be as readily available or reliable as they are in the capital city of St. John's, so relying on established taxi services or a rental car remains the safest bet.

Finding a place to stay in Gander is a straightforward and welcoming experience, mirroring the town's reputation for hospitality. The accommodation landscape primarily consists of reliable mid-range hotels, convenient roadside motels, and charming bed and breakfasts. While you will not find ultra-luxury resorts here, the available options are clean, comfortable, and well-equipped to serve travelers stopping over on a cross-island road trip or visiting for the local history.

The majority of lodgings are strategically clustered along the main arteries of the town: the Trans-Canada Highway and Airport Boulevard. Staying in this area places you within minutes of Gander International Airport, the aviation museum, and most dining establishments. This centralization means that regardless of where you book, you are likely to be close to the action and essential amenities.

Many of the larger hotels in Gander function as social hubs for the community, often featuring on-site restaurants and lounges that host live music and events. For those seeking a quieter or more homelike atmosphere, local B&Bs offer a chance to stay in residential neighborhoods and enjoy a home-cooked breakfast. These smaller establishments often provide a more personal connection with local hosts who are happy to share stories about the town's heritage.

Booking Tip: Despite its small size, Gander is a popular destination, especially during the peak summer months of July and August. It is highly advisable to book your accommodation well in advance, as hotels can fill up quickly with tour groups and summer road-trippers. Prices generally fall into the budget to mid-range category, offering good value for money compared to larger Canadian cities. Reservations can easily be made through major online booking platforms or by contacting the properties directly.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Gander serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

St. John's is the provincial capital and a vibrant destination located approximately three hours southeast of Gander. While it requires an early start for a day trip, the drive is scenic and leads to one of the oldest cities in North America. Visitors can explore the iconic Signal Hill, wander through the colorful streets of "Jellybean Row," and enjoy the lively atmosphere of George Street. It offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and coastal beauty.

Twillingate, often referred to as the "Iceberg Capital of the World," is situated about an hour and a half north of Gander. This picturesque island community is an ideal day-trip destination, offering stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean, historic lighthouses, and opportunities to spot whales and icebergs during the season. The town's rich fishing heritage and rugged coastline provide a quintessential Newfoundland experience.

Terra Nova National Park lies just under an hour east of Gander and is a haven for nature enthusiasts. As Canada's most easterly national park, it features sheltered bays, boreal forests, and rugged coastlines. It is a fantastic spot for a shorter excursion, offering hiking trails, kayaking, and the chance to immerse yourself in the tranquility of the wilderness before returning to town.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Gander is a relaxed and convenient experience, catering primarily to the practical needs of residents and the travelers passing through this central hub. While the town is not known as a high-fashion destination, it offers a welcoming retail environment where visitors can find everything from travel essentials to unique local treasures. The shopping scene here is defined by its accessibility, with most stores located within a short drive of each other, allowing for a stress-free outing.

The commercial activity in Gander is largely concentrated along two main arteries: Airport Boulevard and Roe Avenue. These streets form the economic heart of the town, lined with a variety of standalone shops, service centers, and casual dining spots. This area is designed for convenience, with ample parking available at nearly every establishment. Visitors can easily navigate between outdoor outfitters selling gear for Newfoundland’s rugged terrain, pharmacies, and smaller boutiques without facing the congestion typical of larger cities.

For a more comprehensive retail experience, the Gander Mall serves as the region's primary indoor shopping center. Located just off the highway, it houses a selection of department stores, clothing retailers, and a grocery store, making it a one-stop destination for general supplies. Nearby, the Town Square offers an outdoor strip-mall layout featuring additional services, banks, and specialty shops. These centers provide a comfortable environment to browse and pick up any items you might have forgotten to pack.

While Gander does not host a permanent daily market, the community spirit shines through in its seasonal events. The Gander Community Market is a popular occasional gathering where local artisans, bakers, and farmers showcase their goods. These events are excellent opportunities to mingle with friendly locals and purchase items that aren't found on standard store shelves, such as homemade preserves, fresh produce, and handcrafted jewelry.

When searching for the perfect keepsake, visitors should look for items that reflect the town's unique history and culture. Given Gander's global fame, aviation-themed souvenirs—such as books, model aircraft, or merchandise related to the musical Come From Away—are highly sought after. Additionally, traditional Newfoundland crafts make wonderful gifts; look for hand-knit wool mittens with distinctive patterns or jars of local bakeapple (cloudberry) and partridgeberry jam. The gift shops at the airport and local museums are often the best places to find these authentic regional products.

Store hours in Gander are generally consistent with standard Canadian practices. Most shops open around 9:00 AM or 10:00 AM and close by 5:30 PM or 6:00 PM on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Saturdays. It is common for retailers to offer extended hours on Thursday and Friday evenings, staying open until 9:00 PM. On Sundays, hours are typically reduced, often operating from 12:00 PM to 5:00 PM. Payment is hassle-free, with major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard, Interac) accepted almost everywhere, though carrying a small amount of cash is recommended for smaller vendors at craft markets.

Tourists should be aware that the price displayed on items usually does not include sales tax. In Newfoundland and Labrador, a Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) of 15% is added at the cash register. Currently, there is no general tax refund program for international visitors on goods purchased for personal use in Canada, so it is wise to budget for this additional cost when planning your purchases.