How to get to Manizales

Manizales, frequently referred to as the "City of Open Doors," is comfortably situated on the steep slopes of the Central Cordillera of the Andes. This picturesque corner of Colombia is a vital part of the famous "Coffee Cultural Landscape," where travellers are welcomed by the aromas of freshly roasted coffee and the incredible hospitality of the local people.

The unique mountainous terrain grants the city breathtaking panoramas and, arguably, the most beautiful sunsets in the region. Thanks to numerous educational institutions, Manizales is filled with a lively university atmosphere and creative energy. Here, colonial traditions harmoniously intertwine with modernity, while the proximity to the majestic Nevado del Ruiz volcano makes the city an ideal starting point for nature enthusiasts.

The main air hub for travellers is La Nubia Airport, located in immediate proximity to the city limits. This compact aviation hub ensures convenient connections with the outside world, allowing guests to find themselves in the very heart of the coffee region almost immediately after landing.

As a popular alternative, one can consider flying to neighbouring Pereira, which is just 35 kilometres from the destination. Airports in the cities of Cartago and Armenia are also convenient options: transfers from there do not take much time and offer the opportunity to admire the picturesque landscapes of the Andes.

A direct journey by train to this corner of the Andes is not possible, as the city does not have its own railway station. Due to the complex mountainous terrain, the railway network in this part of Colombia is not used for regular passenger transport, giving way to road transport and aviation.

The nearest major cities through which traveller routes usually pass are Pereira, Cartago, and Armenia. It is worth noting that even in these settlements, tourist railway connections are absent, so for travel around the region, it is better to use intercity buses or transfers.

A journey by bus along the "Coffee Axis" turns into a real excursion with views of the emerald slopes of the Andes and misty valleys. The fastest and most popular route connects the city with neighbouring Pereira: buses cover the distance of 50 kilometres in an average of an hour to an hour and a half. Thanks to the high-quality surface of the modern Autopista del Café highway, the trip proceeds smoothly, allowing passengers to enjoy the mountain scenery.

For those departing from Armenia, the journey will take about two and a half hours, covering a distance of approximately 90 kilometres through picturesque plantations. There is also a convenient direct connection with the city of Cartago, located 80 kilometres away; travel time in this direction usually takes about two hours.

Travelling by car along the "Coffee Axis" offers freedom of movement and opens access to the most picturesque corners of the region. The fastest route runs from Pereira: the distance of 50 kilometres along the high-quality Autopista del Café highway is usually covered in just one hour. Travellers departing from Armenia will have to drive about 90 kilometres, which will take approximately two and a half hours of travel amidst impressive mountain landscapes.

The route from Cartago, spanning 80 kilometres, will require about two hours of time, allowing for a smooth ascent on the way to the city. Taxis and private transfers between these points operate regularly, and the cost of a trip from nearby settlements usually varies between 40–70 US dollars. The roads here are in good condition, but due to frequent serpentine turns and possible fog in the mountains, drivers should remain vigilant.

Preparing for a trip to Manizales requires attention to detail, especially considering its unique location in the mountains. Here are some useful recommendations that will help make your trip around Colombia as comfortable and safe as possible.

1. Clothing and Climate. Manizales is known as the "City of Open Doors," but the weather here is often cool and unpredictable. The average temperature hovers around +17°C, and it rains frequently. Be sure to bring a high-quality raincoat or umbrella, and dress in layers: a T-shirt, a warm sweater, and a light jacket would be the ideal set.
2. Transport within the city. The city is built on steep slopes, so walking can be tiring. The best way to get around is by official taxis, which are inexpensive and safe here (ensure the driver turns on the meter). Also, be sure to use the cable car (Cable Aéreo) — it is not just an attraction, but a full-fledged mode of public transport with stunning views.
3. Finances and Payment. The local currency is the Colombian Peso (COP). Major hotels and restaurants accept cards, but for small expenses, taxis, and purchasing street food, always carry cash in small denominations. It is most reliable to exchange money at banks or official exchange bureaus (casas de cambio) in shopping centres.
4. Health and Acclimatisation. The city is located at an altitude of over 2,100 metres above sea level. Some tourists may experience mild altitude sickness. Drink plenty of water, use sunscreen (UV radiation is very active in the mountains), and do not overexert yourself physically on the first day of arrival.
5. Language and Communication. The primary language is Spanish. English is not widely understood, mostly only by staff in large hotels. It is recommended to learn a few basic phrases in Spanish or install an offline translator on your phone — locals greatly appreciate guests' attempts to speak their native language.
6. Local Etiquette. Colombians are very polite and welcoming. It is customary to greet people ("Buenos días" or simply "Buenas") when entering a shop, elevator, or getting into a taxi. Friendliness and a smile are the keys to good service and a warm attitude.
7. What to Avoid. Do not walk alone in remote areas after dark and do not display expensive jewellery or electronics on crowded streets. Also, avoid buying tours from unofficial guides on the street — it is better to book excursions through your hotel or verified agencies.
8. Special Recommendation. Be sure to visit the Chipre district at sunset. This is the best place in the city to try the famous local "obleas" wafers with condensed milk and enjoy the breathtaking view as the sun sets behind the mountain ranges of the Andes.

By following these simple tips, you can avoid minor inconveniences and fully focus on exploring the rich culture of the coffee region. Manizales knows how to make guests fall in love with it, provided one is prepared for its mountainous character.