How to get to Lubumbashi

Lubumbashi is the second-largest city in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, located in the southeast of the country and serving as a vital economic and cultural hub. When planning a trip to Lubumbashi, travellers can choose the most convenient route, as this bustling metropolis is accessible not only by plane but also by ground transport—by bus or car from neighbouring regions. Before departing for Lubumbashi, it is worth studying all logistical options to make the journey as comfortable as possible.

For most travellers, the optimal option is flying into Lubumbashi International Airport (FBM), which serves as the region's main air gateway. Regular flights operate here from the country's capital, along with direct flights from major cities in neighbouring African nations, making route planning quite flexible.

The airport is located just a few kilometres from the centre, so the journey to the city after landing will not be tiring. Thanks to high passenger traffic and its status as a key transport hub, the air harbour ensures stable connections and comfortable conditions for arriving tourists.

Lubumbashi is an important transport node and the base for the national railway company, so the city's train station is operational. However, travellers should consider the specifics of local connections: passenger trains may run irregularly, and travel time is often extended due to the technical condition of the tracks and the priority given to freight transport.

The railway line historically connects the region with southern destinations. Tourists often choose a combined route: travelling by train through neighbouring Zambia to the border zones, and covering the remaining distance to Lubumbashi by taxi or bus. This option allows for a more predictable and comfortable journey compared to a direct rail trip.

Bus services connect Lubumbashi with neighbouring regions, offering travellers an affordable mode of transport. The shortest and most popular route runs from the city of Solwezi: buses cover the distance of 200 kilometres in an average of 4–5 hours, including time for border crossing.

For those departing from more distant points, there are services from the city of Ndola, taking about 6 hours to cover a distance of 300 kilometres. It is also possible to travel from the city of Mansa; however, this journey of approximately 350 kilometres will require more time—around 7–8 hours—which should be taken into account when planning your trip.

A car journey to Lubumbashi most often begins from the territory of neighbouring Zambia, from where the main transport arteries lead. The shortest and most popular route runs from the city of Solwezi: the 174-kilometre distance can be covered in approximately 4 hours, taking border crossing time into account. Another popular option is the drive from Ndola, which will take about 5 hours to cover the 260-kilometre path along distinctive local roads.

For those planning to depart from the city of Mansa, the road will be longer: a distance of 336 kilometres will require about 6 hours of continuous driving. When ordering a taxi or renting a car, it is important to remember that the actual travel time may increase due to road surface conditions and traffic at checkpoints. Travellers are recommended to choose reliable four-wheel-drive vehicles and agree on the cost of the trip with drivers in advance.

Travelling to Lubumbashi requires a certain amount of preparation to ensure your introduction to the "copper capital" goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant impressions. Here are several useful recommendations that will help you comfortably organise your stay in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

1. Clothing and Climate: The city has a subtropical climate. For daytime walks, choose light, breathable clothing made from natural fabrics, but be sure to bring a sweater or windbreaker, as evenings can be cool. During the rainy season (from November to April), a high-quality raincoat and waterproof shoes are essential.
2. Transport: The public transport system primarily consists of overcrowded minibuses, which are difficult to use without local knowledge. Tourists are advised to travel via official taxis or arrange transfers through their hotel. Always negotiate the price of the trip in advance, before entering the vehicle.
3. Finances: The national currency is the Congolese Franc, though US dollars are accepted almost everywhere. It is best to carry a supply of cash in small denominations (preferably new, undamaged banknotes), as change is not always available. Bank cards are accepted only in major hotels, high-end restaurants, and some supermarkets.
4. Health and Safety: Drink exclusively bottled water and use it for brushing your teeth. Using mosquito repellents is strongly recommended. After dark, refrain from walking alone and avoid unlit areas of the city.
5. Communication: The official language is French, while Swahili is widely used in daily life. English is not understood everywhere, mostly only by staff at international hotels. Download an offline translator or learn a few basic phrases in French—this will greatly facilitate communication and help establish a rapport with the locals.
6. Local Etiquette: The Congolese value politeness. Greetings are usually accompanied by a handshake. If you wish to photograph the colourful local residents or a street scene, be sure to ask for permission first. Taking photos without asking is considered rude and may cause conflict.
7. What to Avoid: It is strictly forbidden to photograph government buildings, police officers, military personnel, as well as strategic objects (the airport, bridges). Violation of this rule may lead to detention and confiscation of equipment.
8. Power Supply: Power outages are possible in the city. Travellers should carry a powerful power bank for charging gadgets and a small pocket torch, which will be useful in the evening.

Following these simple practical tips will help you avoid everyday difficulties and focus on exploring the unique atmosphere and culture of this dynamic African city.