Weather in Djibouti City

Planning your trip or simply interested in the weather in Djibouti City? In this section, you will find up-to-date information on weather conditions, as well as detailed forecasts and visual charts.

The climate in Djibouti City is characterized as hot desert (arid). High air temperatures are observed throughout the year, making the capital of Djibouti one of the hottest places on the planet. Precipitation is extremely rare and insignificant, so humidity is usually low, except during periods when winds blow from the sea.

Conventionally, two main seasons can be distinguished. The first is an extremely hot and dry period, which usually lasts from May to September. During this time, average daytime temperatures often rise above 30-33°C, and in June and July, they can reach 37-38°C. Precipitation is practically non-existent during these months. The second season, from October to April, can be called relatively "cool", although temperatures still remain high: averaging 23-28°C. A small amount of precipitation may fall during this period, but it remains minimal.

Overall, the weather in Djibouti City is distinguished by stable heat and pronounced aridity. The number of rainy days per year is minimal, and even in those months when they occur, the volume of precipitation is very small. Travellers should be prepared for high temperatures and intense solar radiation at any time of the year.

Djibouti City experiences a hot desert climate, which is reflected in high temperatures throughout the year. The annual range of average temperatures fluctuates from approximately 23.7°C in January to an impressive 34.4°C in July. The hottest months, when the heat is felt particularly strongly, are June, July, and August. During this period, the average air temperature consistently exceeds 33°C, and maximum daytime figures can be even higher. The "coolest" months, if one can use that term for this region, are considered to be December and January, with an average temperature of about 23.7-24.4°C, although the weather remains very warm even at this time.

The summer period, which covers the months from May to September, is characterized by extreme heat. The average monthly temperature in May already reaches 30.3°C, gradually rising to peak values in June (33.2°C) and July (34.4°C). In these months, maximum daytime temperatures regularly rise to 37-38°C, and sometimes even higher, creating conditions of intense swelter. Nights bring only slight relief, as minimum temperatures at the height of summer (June-August) rarely drop below 29-30°C.

The winter months, from October to April, offer more moderate but still very warm conditions. In October, the average temperature is about 28.7°C, gradually decreasing to 23.7°C in January, which is the "coldest" month. During the day in this "cool" season, the air warms up on average to 26-31°C, and night-time minimums fluctuate in the range of 21-25°C. The difference between day and night temperatures is noticeable year-round, averaging from 5°C in the "cool" months to 8°C in the hottest summer months, which underscores the desert nature of the climate in Djibouti City.

Djibouti City is characterized by an extremely arid climate, and the concept of a "rainy season" in its classic sense is practically absent here. Precipitation throughout the year is minimal, and the city receives very little moisture. One cannot speak of significant rains; rather, it is a matter of rare and very scanty rainfall.

Data analysis shows that the driest months are June, July, and September, when precipitation amounts to 0 mm. At the same time, June stands out with a complete absence of rainy days. In May and August, 1 mm of precipitation falls (with 4 rainy days in each), while in July there is no precipitation (0 mm), although two days with rainfall occur. The "wettest" month can be called November, when 2 mm of precipitation falls, distributed over 9 rainy days. March also has 9 rainy days, but the total amount of precipitation is only 1 mm.

Thus, even in those months when the probability of rain is higher, precipitation is most likely to be in the form of very light and short-lived rains or drizzle. In the period from October to April (except for November and March with their 9 rainy days), the amount of precipitation holds steady at the mark of 1 mm per month, while the number of days with precipitation varies from 6 (December, October) to 8 (April). This emphasizes the general aridity of the climate in Djibouti City throughout the year.

When planning a trip to Djibouti City, it is important to remember that you are travelling to one of the hottest cities in the world. Regardless of the time of year, the basis of your wardrobe should be light, loose clothing made of natural breathable fabrics, such as cotton or linen. Given the intense solar radiation, be sure to take a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen with a high SPF. Long-sleeved clothing can also be useful for sun protection.

Even in the so-called "cool" months (from October to April), when the average temperature fluctuates around 23-28°C, the weather remains very warm. Summer clothes will be relevant all year round. In the period from May to September, when the heat reaches its peak (average temperatures 30-34°C, and maximums can exceed 37°C), it is especially important to choose the lightest possible items. As for precipitation, it is extremely rare and insignificant in Djibouti City. Although in some months (for example, in November or March) there are up to 9 days with precipitation, their total amount is minimal. A light folding umbrella or a very thin waterproof cape may be useful just in case, but they are not essential items. Much more important is comfortable open footwear, for example, sandals or light moccasins.

Do not forget a personal first-aid kit with necessary medications, insect repellent, and possibly moisturizing cream for the skin, as the air can be dry. The principle of layering in clothing is hardly applicable here due to consistently high temperatures; rather, one should focus on protection from the sun and heat. Drink enough water to avoid dehydration.