Djibouti

Djibouti is a small but remarkably diverse state, situated in the strategically important Horn of Africa region on the coast of the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, which connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. This country offers tourists a unique combination of harsh volcanic landscapes, salt lakes, coral reefs, and a distinctive culture, making it an attractive destination for adventure seekers and connoisseurs of untouched nature.

Djibouti's cultural heritage has been shaped by the age-old traditions of the nomadic Afar and Issa peoples, as well as the noticeable influence of the French colonial period. The official languages are French and Arabic, but Afar and Somali are also widely spoken. The heart of the country and its main economic centre is the capital, Djibouti City, a bustling port where modernity meets tradition.

The natural attractions of Djibouti are truly impressive. The country is known for its geological wonders, such as Lake Assal—the lowest point in Africa and one of the most saline lakes in the world, surrounded by surreal landscapes. Diving and snorkelling enthusiasts will appreciate the rich underwater world of the Red Sea, especially around the Seven Brothers archipelago. Besides the capital, the ancient city of Tadjoura is also an interesting place to visit, known for its characteristic architecture and as a starting point for exploring the Gulf of Tadjoura. Djibouti leaves the impression of a land of contrasts, where desert expanses give way to oases of life, and ancient customs coexist harmoniously with the modern world.

The national currency of Djibouti is the Djiboutian Franc (DJF). Banknotes of various denominations are in circulation, along with coins. The design of the currency reflects the country's unique character: the banknotes often feature images related to its rich marine life, such as the whale shark, scenes from nomadic life, portraits of local people, or important infrastructure like the port.

It is advisable to exchange foreign currency for Djiboutian Francs at banks or official exchange offices, which can be found in the capital, Djibouti City, and at the international airport. While major currencies like the US Dollar and Euro are widely accepted for exchange, it is a good practice to verify the exchangeability of other currencies like the UAE Dirham. Try to avoid exchanging currency with private individuals on the street to prevent unfavourable rates or fraud. Credit cards (mainly Visa and MasterCard) have limited acceptance and are primarily used in large hotels, some restaurants, and supermarkets in the capital. For everyday purchases, paying for taxis, and transactions in smaller towns, it is best to always carry a sufficient amount of cash.

A visa is required for citizens and residents of the UAE to visit Djibouti. You can obtain a visa in several ways: by applying for an electronic visa (e-Visa) online, which is the most common and recommended method, or through a Djibouti embassy or consulate. While a visa on arrival may be available at Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport, it is highly advisable to secure an e-Visa in advance to avoid potential delays.

Regardless of how you obtain your visa, you will need a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining from your planned departure date from Djibouti. Other required documents typically include return or onward flight tickets, proof of a hotel reservation, and sometimes medical insurance. It is crucial to check the very latest information on visa requirements and necessary documents on the official Djibouti e-Visa portal or with an accredited visa service before your trip, as visa policies can change.

When planning a trip to Djibouti, it is useful to know that the country is one hour behind the UAE. The entire territory of Djibouti operates on a single time zone, East Africa Time (EAT), which is UTC+3. For travellers from the Emirates, this means you will need to set your watch back by one hour, as the UAE runs on Gulf Standard Time (UTC+4).

This consistent time zone across the country means you will not have to worry about time changes when travelling between the capital, Djibouti City, and any other part of the nation.

Air travel is the primary way to get to Djibouti. The country's main gateway is the Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport (JIB), located near the capital, Djibouti City. While direct flights to Djibouti from some regions may be limited, there are convenient connections available through major hubs in Africa (such as Addis Ababa), Europe (like Paris), and especially the Middle East.

For travellers from the UAE, flydubai operates direct flights from Dubai to Djibouti. Other airlines like Emirates, Ethiopian Airlines, and Qatar Airways also offer routes with connections. The direct flight duration is approximately four hours.

Djibouti shares land borders with Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. Although overland crossing is possible, particularly from Ethiopia, travellers should verify the latest regulations and security conditions in advance. An important transport link is the railway line connecting the port of Djibouti with Addis Ababa in Ethiopia, which may be of interest to some visitors. As for sea travel, the Port of Djibouti is a key player in the region, mainly for cargo, though it is occasionally visited by cruise liners. Regular international passenger ferry services are less common.

When planning your trip, especially during the peak tourist season, it is highly recommended to book your flights well in advance. This will not only secure your seats but also help you find more favourable fares. Also, be sure to check the current visa requirements for entry into Djibouti for your nationality long before your intended travel date.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airport:

Djibouti, a country in the Horn of Africa, offers travellers a unique blend of cultural heritage, incredible natural landscapes, and opportunities for outdoor activities. Here, you can discover both bustling urban centres and secluded natural spots, attracting divers, history enthusiasts, and those with a taste for the exotic.

The main centre of attraction and the starting point for most travellers is the country's capital – Djibouti City. This vibrant port city provides an opportunity to experience the local culture, visit bustling markets, and admire examples of colonial architecture. Equally captivating is the city of Tadjoura, renowned for its whitewashed houses and historical importance. It is also a popular destination for diving and snorkelling in the Gulf of Tadjoura. Obock, another coastal city, is appealing for its history and offers a more tranquil retreat by the sea. For those wishing to immerse themselves deeper into the culture and nature of the inland regions, a trip to Ali Sabieh, known for its desert landscapes, or Dikhil, an oasis with palm groves, is highly recommended.

Djibouti, a land of remarkable contrasts, offers travellers an array of unique natural attractions that are sure to capture the imagination. From the otherworldly landscapes of its salt lakes to the vibrant underwater world of the Red Sea, there is something for every explorer to discover.

One of the nation's crown jewels is Lake Assal. Situated 155 metres below sea level, this volcanic crater lake is the lowest point in Africa and one of the most saline bodies of water on Earth. The vast, snow-white salt flats that fringe its shores create a stunning contrast with the turquoise water, offering a truly unforgettable spectacle. If Lake Assal is on your itinerary, be sure not to miss this natural marvel.

For diving and snorkelling enthusiasts, the Moucha and Maskali Islands are a veritable paradise. Located in the Gulf of Tadjoura, these islands are renowned for their unspoilt coral reefs, abundant marine life, and the seasonal opportunity to encounter whale sharks. The crystal-clear waters and secluded beaches make them a perfect destination for relaxation and underwater exploration.

A completely different landscape awaits you at Day Forest National Park. This ancient forest, remarkably preserved in an otherwise arid region, is a verdant oasis and a sanctuary for rare species of flora and fauna, including the endemic and critically endangered Djibouti francolin. Gentle hikes along the park's shaded trails offer a refreshing coolness and a chance to soak in the unique atmosphere of this natural preserve.

Another iconic site that should not be missed is Lake Abbe, situated on the border with Ethiopia. It is famed for its otherworldly limestone chimneys that vent steam, creating a surreal, almost lunar, landscape. This place is particularly spectacular at sunrise and sunset and is also a magnet for large colonies of flamingos.

When planning a trip to Djibouti, it is essential to consider the local climate. The most favourable time to visit the country is from November to March. During these months, the weather is relatively mild by Djiboutian standards, with daytime temperatures ranging from +25-30°C and pleasant, cooler nights. This is the perfect time to explore unique landscapes such as Lake Assal and Lake Abbe, as well as for diving and snorkelling in the Gulf of Tadjoura. It is during this period that whale sharks can be found off the coast of Djibouti, attracting many underwater enthusiasts. Although Djibouti is not a mass-tourism destination, you can expect a slight increase in the number of travellers and potentially higher accommodation prices during the high season.

The low season in Djibouti runs from May to October, which is characterised by extremely hot and humid weather. Daytime temperatures regularly exceed +40°C and can sometimes reach +45-50°C, especially in the country's inland areas. Travelling and outdoor activities in these conditions, similar to the peak of summer in the UAE, can be very challenging and even pose a health risk. The advantages of this period may include fewer tourists and potentially lower prices for some services. However, many activities, particularly those outdoors, will be severely limited due to the intense heat.

An important event in the country's life is the celebration of Independence Day on 27 June, but it is worth remembering that this falls during the hottest part of the year. The key natural phenomenon to consider when planning your trip is the whale shark migration season, which, as mentioned, coincides with the cooler high season from November to March. Overall, for the most comfortable and rewarding journey through Djibouti, it is recommended to choose the months from November to March.

The culture of Djibouti is deeply intertwined with Islamic traditions and a rich nomadic heritage, which is clearly reflected in daily interactions and customs of hospitality. When greeting someone, it is customary to shake hands, particularly among men. When interacting with women, it is advisable to wait for them to offer their hand first. It is important to remember that the right hand is used for greetings, eating, and passing items, as the left hand is considered unclean. Hospitality is highly valued in Djibouti; being invited into a home is a sign of great respect. A small gift for the hosts, such as tea, sugar, or sweets, would be a thoughtful gesture, although it is not a strict requirement. Refusing a host’s offer of refreshment is considered impolite.

For a comfortable and respectful stay in Djibouti, visitors should be mindful of local norms regarding dress and behaviour. Modest attire that covers the shoulders and knees is recommended, particularly for women when in public spaces outside of beaches and tourist hotels. When entering a mosque, women are required to cover their heads, and all visitors must remove their shoes. At the dining table, especially when sharing a meal from a communal dish, it is customary to eat with the right hand. Please be considerate when taking photographs; always ask for permission before capturing images of local people, especially women. Avoid public displays of affection and any criticism of local traditions or religion. Key holidays that reflect the nation's cultural identity include the Islamic festivals of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, as well as Independence Day on 27 June. A respectful attitude towards the culture of Djibouti will make your journey more enriching and enjoyable.

Djibouti offers tourists unique opportunities for leisure, combining natural beauty with local colour. Outdoor activities here are closely linked to the sea and the desert. The Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden attract fans of diving and snorkelling thanks to their rich underwater world and coral reefs. Boat trips, fishing, and watching whale sharks during specific seasons are also popular. For those who prefer the land, excursions are organised to salt lakes, such as Lake Assal, and to desert areas with their Martian-like landscapes, where you can get to know the nomadic culture.

Cultural entertainment in Djibouti is mainly centred in the capital, Djibouti City. Here, you can visit local markets, such as the Central Market (Marché Central), which sells traditional crafts, spices, and souvenirs. This is an excellent place for shopping and experiencing the daily life of Djiboutians. Although there are few large museums or theatres in the European sense, the city's atmosphere, architecture, and mix of cultures are an attraction in themselves. In the evening, the social scene comes alive in restaurants offering local and international cuisine, with many providing halal options. For family holidays, there are few specialised theme parks, but the country's natural environment can be a fascinating adventure for children, especially marine excursions and trips to see wildlife.

Planning a trip? That's wonderful! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey do not come as a surprise, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise you to monitor the latest rates both before your departure and throughout your trip. For travellers from the UAE, it is useful to know that the Djiboutian Franc (DJF) is pegged to the US Dollar, just like the UAE Dirham, which provides a stable basis for conversion. You can use the data provided below for this purpose — we monitor currency rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.