Burundi

Burundi, a small country nestled in the Great Rift Valley, is often called the 'Heart of Africa'. Despite its modest size, Burundi impresses with its diverse landscapes: from the rolling hills that have earned it a nickname as 'the country of a thousand hills', to the shores of the majestic Lake Tanganyika, the second-deepest lake in the world. This nation offers travellers a unique combination of natural beauty and a distinctive culture.

Burundi's cultural heritage is rich and multifaceted, and its people are known for their hospitality. A special place in the culture is held by the famous Burundian drummers, whose performances are a true spectacle, recognised by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. The main economic centre and largest city remains Bujumbura, situated on the shores of Lake Tanganyika. It is also worth paying attention to Gitega, the country's political capital, which preserves many historical artefacts.

Burundi's nature is its greatest treasure. Besides Lake Tanganyika, with its beaches and opportunities for water sports, the country boasts several national parks where you can encounter a variety of African fauna and flora. The climate here is mild and equatorial, making Burundi an attractive year-round destination. A trip to Burundi will provide you with unforgettable experiences and allow you to connect with authentic Africa. Local tour companies, such as M Travel and Tours, can help plan your itinerary.

The monetary unit of Burundi is the Burundian franc, which has the international code BIF. The banknotes often feature scenes from local life, cultural symbols, portraits of important figures, or the country's fauna. Coins of various denominations are also in circulation and are used for everyday transactions.

It is recommended to exchange foreign currency for Burundian francs at official banks or licenced exchange offices. These are mainly concentrated in the economic capital and largest city, Bujumbura, and other major towns. Try to avoid exchanging money with street money changers, as this can be associated with the risk of receiving an unfavourable exchange rate or even fraud. The use of credit cards in Burundi is very limited and is mainly possible in large hotels and some international-level restaurants in Bujumbura. For most daily expenses, such as shopping at markets, paying for transport or services, it is strongly recommended to carry a sufficient amount of cash.

For travellers from the UAE looking to visit Burundi, a visa is required. However, passport holders of the United Arab Emirates can conveniently obtain a visa on arrival. This facility is available at Bujumbura International Airport and at all land borders, typically for a stay of up to one month. For other foreign nationals residing in the UAE, it is essential to verify the specific rules for your nationality, as a visa obtained in advance may be necessary.

To ensure a smooth entry process, all travellers should have a passport with a validity of at least six months beyond the intended period of stay. It is also advisable to carry proof of return or onward travel, hotel booking confirmations, and adequate medical insurance. As visa regulations can change, it is strongly recommended to check the most current information with the nearest Embassy or Consulate of Burundi before your trip. This will help prevent any unexpected issues and ensure your travel preparations are stress-free.

The country is in the UTC+2 time zone, also known as Central Africa Time (CAT). For travellers from the UAE, this means the local time in Burundi is two hours behind UAE time. You will only need to adjust your watch once upon arrival, and the time will remain consistent throughout your journey, including in the economic capital, Bujumbura.

There are several ways to get to Burundi, a country in the heart of Africa, although air travel is the most common. The country's main gateway is Bujumbura International Airport, located near the former capital, Bujumbura. There are no direct flights from the UAE, so travellers should look for connecting flights through major African or Middle Eastern hubs.

From the UAE, common connecting points include Addis Ababa, Nairobi, and Kigali. Airlines such as Ethiopian Airlines, Kenya Airways, and RwandAir operate regular connecting flights from Dubai and Abu Dhabi. As Burundi is landlocked, arrival by sea is not an option. However, for those who prefer overland travel or are combining a visit to Burundi with a tour of neighbouring countries, it is possible to cross land borders. The main border crossings connect Burundi with Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west. International bus routes may connect Bujumbura with cities in neighbouring states. Travel across Lake Tanganyika, which can link Burundi with Tanzania and the DRC, is also possible but is a less common option for most international tourists.

Regardless of your chosen method of travel, it is advisable to plan your trip and book tickets in advance, especially if you are travelling during peak season or public holidays. It is also important to check the visa requirements for your nationality before you travel to Burundi.

For your reference, here is a summary of the main airport:

Burundi, a country of picturesque hills and shores along the African Great Lakes, offers travellers several interesting destinations to explore. From bustling urban centres to tranquil corners, there is something for everyone here. The largest city and main economic hub is Bujumbura, situated on the north-eastern coast of Lake Tanganyika. This city is appealing for its lively atmosphere, colourful markets, and opportunities for waterside recreation. For visitors, the city is home to the Mosquée Centrale de Bujumbura, a notable landmark for the local Muslim community.

The heart of the country's political life and an important cultural centre is Gitega. Here, you can delve deeper into the history and traditions of Burundi by visiting the National Museum. Another noteworthy city is Ngozi, located in the north of the country and known for its tea and coffee plantations, as well as its beautiful hilly landscapes. For those wishing to explore the eastern regions, the city of Ruyigi may be of interest, offering an insight into local life and culture.

Each of these cities has its own unique charm and is ready to offer travellers a distinctive experience. Explore these and other corners of Burundi to discover the full diversity of this amazing African country.

Burundi, a country of rich culture and picturesque nature, invites travellers to explore its unique destinations. It is a place of memorable experiences, offering a deeper understanding of the authentic spirit of this African nation.

To plan your journey and discover the most fascinating routes, consider M Travel and Tours. This agency specialises in organising tours throughout Burundi, helping visitors to experience its cultural heritage and natural beauty. They offer options for both active holidays and quiet contemplation.

After a full day of exploring, or for a break between excursions, Le Café Gourmand is a delightful spot for relaxation and culinary discovery. Here, you can enjoy delicious food in a cosy atmosphere. The menu features a wide selection of freshly baked pastries, aromatic coffees, and familiar international recipes, making it a welcoming hub for both locals and tourists.

When planning a trip to Burundi, it is important to consider the local climate to ensure your journey is as comfortable as possible. The best times to visit the country are during its two main dry seasons: the long dry season from June to August (sometimes extending into September), and the shorter one from December to January. During these periods, the weather is typically sunny and pleasant with moderate temperatures, creating ideal conditions for exploring national parks, hiking, and discovering the country's rich culture. This is the high season, when travel conditions are most favourable. Although Burundi is not a mass-tourism destination, you can expect a slight increase in visitors at popular locations during this time.

The periods between the dry seasons, known as the low season or rainy seasons, occur from February to May (the long rainy season) and from late September to November (the short rainy season). This is when Burundi's nature comes to life, with landscapes becoming particularly lush and emerald green. The advantages of travelling in the low season can include fewer tourists and potentially lower prices for accommodation. However, you should be prepared for frequent, and sometimes heavy, downpours which can make travel on some roads difficult, especially in rural areas, and may alter plans for outdoor activities.

A significant national event that may interest tourists and which falls within the dry season is Burundi's Independence Day, celebrated on 1 July. On this day, official ceremonies and festivities take place across the country, particularly in cities such as Bujumbura and Gitega. Although Burundi's climate is generally stable due to its equatorial position and the influence of the highlands which moderate the heat, there can be slight climatic variations in different regions of the country related to altitude. Therefore, when planning your itinerary, it is a good idea to check the specific weather conditions for the places you intend to visit.

When planning a trip to Burundi, it is a good idea to familiarise yourself with the local cultural traditions to ensure your stay is comfortable and respectful. Burundians highly value politeness and hospitality. A greeting usually includes a handshake, and it is important to maintain eye contact as a sign of respect and openness. Remember to greet elders first. If you are invited to someone's home, a small gesture of appreciation, such as fruit or sugar, will be warmly received, although it is not a strict requirement. A calm tone of voice is preferred in conversation. Regarding clothing, a modest style is recommended, especially outside the capital, Bujumbura, and when visiting rural areas or religious sites. Women should ensure their shoulders and knees are covered.

There are also specific customs to observe at the dining table in Burundi. In a traditional setting, food is often eaten with the right hand, so do not be surprised by the absence of cutlery. It is customary to wash your hands before and after the meal. It is considered polite to wait for the head of the household or the eldest person present to begin eating. While Islam is a minority religion in Burundi, its followers are mainly concentrated in urban areas like Bujumbura, Gitega, and Rumonge, so halal food options can be found. The country officially recognises Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha as national holidays. In daily interactions, try to avoid pointing at people or objects with your finger; instead, use an open-handed gesture. Always ask for permission before taking photographs of local residents. Public displays of affection are not common. Key national holidays that reflect the country's spirit are Independence Day (1 July) and Unity Day (5 February). Overall, showing patience, genuine interest in the local culture, and knowing a few simple phrases in Kirundi, such as greetings, will make your interactions with Burundians warmer and more memorable.

Burundi offers travellers a variety of opportunities for leisure and entertainment, allowing for a deeper immersion into the culture and nature of this African country. Visitors can find activities to suit their tastes, whether they are fans of active pursuits or prefer a peaceful exploration of local traditions.

For enthusiasts of active recreation, Burundi provides opportunities for walking and hiking through its picturesque hills and national parks, where you can enjoy stunning views and discover unique flora and fauna. Water sports, such as swimming and boat trips, are available on Lake Tanganyika. The cultural programme can include an introduction to traditional music and dance, especially the famous Burundian drummers, whose performances are a significant part of the country's heritage. Visiting local markets also offers a glimpse into daily life and craftsmanship.

Evening entertainment is mainly centred in the capital, Bujumbura, where you can find restaurants offering both local and international cuisine; travellers are advised to inquire about halal options. There are also several relaxed cafés and lounges where you can enjoy a pleasant evening. Shopping in Burundi is primarily an opportunity to acquire unique handmade crafts, such as woven baskets, wooden sculptures, pottery, and colourful textiles. These souvenirs make for an excellent reminder of your trip. While there are few specialised entertainment centres for children, families can enjoy spending quality time together on nature walks and discovering the local culture, which can be a fascinating adventure for younger travellers.

Planning a trip? Wonderful! To ensure the financial aspects of your journey do not come as a surprise, it is important to remember that currency exchange rates are constantly changing. Therefore, we strongly advise you to monitor the latest rates both before your departure and throughout your trip. For this, you can use the data provided below — we monitor currency rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.