Sohag

When planning a journey to Egypt, it is worth paying attention to Sohag — a colourful city in the Nile Valley, renowned for its rich historical heritage and authentic atmosphere. If you are looking for information on how to get to Sohag, you will be pleased to know that the transport network here is quite well-developed: you can reach the city by plane via the local airport, as well as by train, bus, or hired car. We have compiled all available options so you can easily plan your route and travel to Sohag in the way that suits you best.

The most convenient and fastest way to reach the region is by air. The city is served by its own Sohag International Airport (HMB), which receives both domestic and some international flights. The terminal is located quite close to the city limits, so the transfer to the centre is usually quick and comfortable.

If a direct flight is not available, experienced travellers often choose routes through neighbouring transport hubs. The nearest alternative is Assiut, located just 85 kilometres away, or historic Luxor, from where it is convenient to continue the journey by land. You might also consider flying into the resort city of Hurghada, which allows you to combine a seaside holiday with a trip to the Nile Valley, although the journey will take a bit more time.

Travelling by train is a convenient and atmospheric way to get to Sohag. The city is located directly on the country's main "Cairo — Aswan" railway line, so direct trains arrive here regularly. This saves tourists from having to look for complex connecting routes or using buses to complete the journey, as is often the case with locations further from the Nile.

The railway station is located within the city, which simplifies further movement to your hotel or attractions. A journey by rail allows you to comfortably observe life in the Nile Valley: many trains are equipped with air conditioning and offer a decent level of service, making the journey through Egypt a pleasant part of your holiday.

Bus services connect the city with many settlements in the Nile Valley, offering an affordable alternative to rail transport. The shortest and most popular route runs from the neighbouring city of Assiut: the distance of about 100 kilometres is covered in approximately one and a half to two hours. It is also convenient to travel from historic Luxor, a journey that takes about three hours, allowing you to observe the colourful life of the Egyptian provinces along the way.

If you are planning a trip from the Red Sea coast, there are regular services from resort-town Hurghada. The journey of about 300 kilometres passes through impressive desert landscapes and takes on average 4–5 hours depending on the class of the bus and the number of stops. It is recommended to choose flights from reputable carriers with air-conditioned cabins so that the journey through the warm climate passes as comfortably as possible.

A car trip along the Nile Valley is an excellent way to see non-tourist Egypt and enjoy the changing landscapes. The fastest route leads from Assiut: drivers usually cover the distance of about 115 kilometres in one and a half to two hours. The road from Luxor (approximately 145 km) will take a little longer, about three hours, but will offer picturesque views of green fields and traditional villages along the river.

For those planning to drive from the Red Sea coast, for example from Hurghada, the path will lie through the majestic Eastern Desert. The distance is about 300 kilometres, and the travel time varies from 4 to 5 hours depending on the route (via Qena or along the Sohag — Red Sea highway). Many tourists prefer to book a private transfer or taxi; the cost of such a trip is often negotiable and typically ranges from 60 to 90 USD per car.

A trip to Sohag is an immersion into the authentic atmosphere of Upper Egypt, where traditions intertwine with modernity. To ensure your trip to Egypt goes smoothly and leaves only pleasant memories, it is worth preparing in advance for the peculiarities of the local way of life and climate.

1. Clothing and Dress Code. Given the hot climate and the conservative nature of the region, choose loose clothing made from natural fabrics (cotton, linen). Both women and men are recommended to cover their shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites and city streets, to show respect for local culture.
2. Transport Nuances. For getting around the city, it is most convenient to use taxis, but be prepared for the fact that meters are rarely used here. Be sure to agree on the price of the trip in advance, before getting into the car, to avoid misunderstandings upon arrival.
3. Currency and Payment. Small shops, markets, and taxis only accept cash — Egyptian pounds. Bank cards may only be useful in major hotels, so take care to exchange money for small denominations in advance, as vendors do not always have change.
4. Health and Water. It is strictly not recommended to drink tap water. Always buy bottled water for drinking and even for brushing your teeth. Also, do not forget sunscreen and a hat: the sun in the Nile Valley is very strong, even in the winter months.
5. Language Barrier. Unlike popular resorts, not everyone in Sohag speaks English. It is recommended to download an offline translator or learn a few basic phrases in Arabic ("hello", "thank you", "right/left") — this will greatly facilitate communication and endear you to the locals.
6. Rules of Conduct. Egyptians are very hospitable but observe certain etiquette. It is customary to greet people, pass money, or take food with the right hand. Public displays of affection between couples (kissing, hugging) are considered inappropriate here and attract unwanted attention.
7. Photography Restrictions. Strictly avoid photographing military facilities, police posts, bridges, and administrative buildings. This can be perceived as a security threat and lead to the deletion of photos or issues with the police.
8. Time Planning. Life in the city slows down during the hottest time of the day and during Friday prayers. Plan visits to markets and shops for the morning or evening hours when the heat subsides and the streets fill with life.

Observing these simple rules will help you feel confident and safe. Sohag is a hospitable city, and by showing a little attention to local customs, you will be able to discover its true charm and rich historical heritage.