How to get to Tartu

Located in the southern part of the country, Tartu is rightfully considered the intellectual capital and the oldest city in Estonia. When planning how to get to Tartu, travellers can choose the most convenient route, be it a connecting flight, a journey on a comfortable train, a bus, or a trip by car. This cozy university hub is open to guests year-round, offering convenient transport links with neighbouring regions.

Although the city of Tartu has its own small airport, regular passenger service here can be limited or seasonal. Therefore, most tourists prefer to fly to the capital's international airport, the city of Tallinn (TLL), located 164 km away. The capital's air hub receives flights from all over the world and is well connected to Tartu by ground transport.

Alternatively, one might consider arriving in Pärnu (131 km), however, the number of flights there is significantly lower. Choosing the main capital airport remains the most reliable and fastest way to arrive in Estonia to then continue your journey to your destination.

The railway station in the city of Tartu is an important transport hub and welcomes modern, comfortable trains. The most popular and convenient route connects the student capital with the city of Tallinn; the train journey passes quickly and allows you to enjoy scenic views of nature.

Direct rail service makes the trip predictable in terms of time and comfort. If you plan to travel from other regions, for example, from the direction of the city of Pärnu or Pskov, it is worth noting that there may be no direct trains, and the route will require transfers or the use of a bus.

Bus service is one of the most accessible and frequent ways to reach Tartu. Regular trips from the city of Tallinn cover a distance of about 179 km in an average of 2.7 hours, offering passengers a high level of comfort. This is an excellent option for those who value a stable schedule.

The route from the resort city of Pärnu (about 175 km) is also popular. The travel time is approximately 3 hours, which makes the bus an optimal choice for travelling between these cities in Estonia.

Travelling by car ensures maximum flexibility and freedom of movement. The fastest route lies from the capital, the city of Tallinn: covering 181 km is possible in just 2.1 hours along a high-quality highway. From the summer capital of Pärnu, the road will take about 2.2 hours (178 km).

For travellers heading from the border direction, the path from the city of Pskov is about 154 km and takes approximately 2.2 hours of pure travel time. Using a taxi or a rented car in Estonia is a comfortable way to get "door to door," especially if you have luggage.

Tartu is a city with a unique atmosphere, where historical heritage sits alongside the energy of student life. To ensure your stay here is as pleasant and carefree as possible, we have prepared a list of useful recommendations.

1. Dress for the weather. The climate here is changeable, so the principle of layering clothes is relevant at any time of the year. Be sure to bring comfortable shoes for walking on cobblestones and an umbrella or raincoat, as rainfall can start suddenly.
2. Transport. The city centre is compact and ideal for walking. For longer distances, you can use the efficient city bus system or a bike rental service, which is very popular during the warm season.
3. Finances. The official currency is the Euro (EUR). Bank cards are accepted almost everywhere, from museums to street kiosks, so carrying large amounts of cash is not necessary.
4. Reflectors. During dark hours (especially in autumn and winter), pedestrians in Estonia are required to wear a reflector. This is a legal requirement for your safety, and a fine is prescribed for non-compliance.
5. Language. The state language is Estonian, but in the tourism sector, restaurants, and hotels, the staff speak excellent English. Many residents of the older generation also understand Russian.
6. Opening Hours. Please note that many museums and shops may close earlier than in major metropolises, usually around 18:00–19:00. Plan your cultural programme in advance.
7. Safety. Tartu is a very safe city, but standard precautions are always advisable. In case of an emergency, the single emergency number is 112.

By following these simple tips, you will be able to easily navigate the city and focus on the main thing — enjoying your journey. Welcome to the cultural heart of the country!